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Building Science and Energy Conservation

This document summarizes the passive design strategies and energy conservation measures implemented in the Bhawar Residence, a pioneering zero-energy residential building in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Spanning three storeys and accommodating nine occupants, the house utilizes passive ventilation, daylighting, water management, and material selection strategies to minimize energy requirements. Key features include a central atrium enhancing natural ventilation and lighting, curved building corners facilitating air flow, and maximizing green coverage and rainwater harvesting on site.

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412 views7 pages

Building Science and Energy Conservation

This document summarizes the passive design strategies and energy conservation measures implemented in the Bhawar Residence, a pioneering zero-energy residential building in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Spanning three storeys and accommodating nine occupants, the house utilizes passive ventilation, daylighting, water management, and material selection strategies to minimize energy requirements. Key features include a central atrium enhancing natural ventilation and lighting, curved building corners facilitating air flow, and maximizing green coverage and rainwater harvesting on site.

Uploaded by

THE UNSEEN BMX
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BUILDING

SCIENCE AND
ENERGY
CONSERVATIO
N
BHAWAR RESIDENCE
BHAWAR RESIDENCE , CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU
Bhawar Residence
Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Summary
Bhawar House in Chennai is a pioneering residential building that sets itself apart with its zero
energy requirements and passive design strategies. Spanning three storeys, the house
accommodates nine occupants and features a harmonious atrium that unites the volumes.
BHAWAR RESIDENCE , CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU
Location Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Coordinates 13°05’05.9″N 80°13’34.4″E

Occupancy Type Residence

Typology New Construction

Climate Type Warm and Humid

Project Area 330 m2

Date of Completion 2023

Grid Connectivity Grid-connected

EPI 0.77 kWh/m2/yr

Architect Midori Architects

MEP & Architect of record Arul Designs

Energy Consultants Quad Energy

Solar Consultants Asterix Energy

Green Building Consultants Midori Green LLP


PASSIVE STRATEGIES
Ventilation Design
By utilizing aerodynamic forms, the massing of the building was optimized to enhance natural
ventilation and reduce heat gain from solar radiation. The floor plates were rotated by 12 degrees
clockwise to enhance the venturi effect in the central atrium, while transitional spaces such as
terraces and lobbies were designed to allow indirect sunlight indoors.
To facilitate smooth wind movement, the corners of the building were curved with a radius of
500mm. The lobby, created by breaking the straight wall and acting as a bridge between the two
sides of the house, serves as a ventilation mechanism. Perforated screens with vegetation
incorporated on all four facades create a reverse venturi effect that enhances air velocity. These
design elements ensure a constant airflow of 0.625 m/s even with outdoor wind velocities as low
as 0.7 m/s.
PASSIVE STRATEGIES
Daylight
The residence has been deliberately designed with a central atrium, ensuring ample daylight in all
regularly occupied areas. To optimize the natural light while minimizing glare, windows are
strategically placed on all four facades.
Approximately 99 percent of the building experiences illuminance levels exceeding 110 lux on a
typical day. The building incorporates glass with a Visible Light Transmission (VLT) of 42 percent,
a U-Value of 1.6 W/m2K, and a Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) of 0.29.
Landscaping
The project prioritizes maximum green coverage for the site and building. The green cover
represents 58 percent of the total site area. Of the open area on site, 35 percent is soft-paved using
perforated grass cells to enhance greenery. Spider lilies and white lantanas contribute to the
ground-level green cover.
PASSIVE STRATEGIES
The landscape features drought-tolerant vegetation like spider lily, lantana, Jasminum polyanthus,
Vernonia creeper, and adenium. The vertical green wall panels (shading the balconies) use 100
percent recycled hydrophilic felt. Indoor plants are grown in a soilless mix of perlite, cocopeat,
and vermicompost (2:1:1 ratio) at 27 plants/sq.m.
Facade and Envelope
The façade of the building is covered in zinc panels. Zinc is a very resistant material averse to
corrosion and dust. This facilitates maintenance and upkeep while ensuring durability.
Water Management
Rainwater from all roofs and non-roof structures is collected for use and ground water recharge.
Treated greywater is used for landscape irrigation. Water-efficient plumbing fixtures and flow
regulators are used to reduce water consumption. Water metering is implemented to monitor
usage.
PASSIVE STRATEGIES
Materials
Approximately 33 percent of the materials have recycled content. 75 percent of the wood utilized
is either rapidly renewable or certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). 50 percent of the
overall building materials are manufactured and sourced locally (within a 400 km radius).

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