This document describes an edge detection mini project conducted by the Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering at Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College in Mumbai, India. It provides an introduction to edge detection techniques in image processing, describes the signal processing methodology used for edge detection, shows a simulation of edge detection, and discusses potential applications and future work in this area. References on image edge detection techniques are also provided.
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This document describes an edge detection mini project conducted by the Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering at Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College in Mumbai, India. It provides an introduction to edge detection techniques in image processing, describes the signal processing methodology used for edge detection, shows a simulation of edge detection, and discusses potential applications and future work in this area. References on image edge detection techniques are also provided.
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Mahavir Education Trust’s
Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College
Chembur, Mumbai-400088 (Affiliated to University of Mumbai) Department of Electronics and Telecommunication engineering
DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering
1 Title of the project
EDGE DETECTION
DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering
2 Introduction • Edge detection is an image processing technique that identifies points in an image where the brightness changes sharply. These points are called the edges or boundaries of the image. • The purpose of detecting sharp changes in image brightness is to capture important events and changes in properties of the world. It can be shown that under rather general assumptions for an image formation model, discontinuities in image brightness are likely to correspond to . • discontinuities in depth, • discontinuities in surface orientation, • changes in material properties and • variations in scene illumination
DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering
3 Signal Processing Methodology • Edge detection is a process that determine which pixels are edge pixels. it’s used in image processing, computer vision, and machine vision. The result of edge detection is an edge map, which is a new image that describes each original pixels edge classification and other attribute, such as magnitude and orientation. • Edge detection is classified as gradient based and Laplacian based. the gradient method uses a mask operation in digital signals to calculate the horizontal and vertical direction of an image’s edges. • If there is no blur in the photo, there will be a sharp transition as it appears on the left. This is equal to the function u(t) that appears. According to the variable “t” edge can be found where the change is in the picture
DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering
4 Simulation
DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering
5 Inference and Future work • Despite the recent tremendous progress in the field of image edge detection, there are still open problems and some challenges. • A more effective task-specific edge detector is necessary: Since the existing image edge detection methods have not considered how to effectively detect edge contours from different types of tasks or different types of images (e.g., from remote sensing imaging and optical imaging), it remains vital to develop different types of task-specific edge detection methods that • Edge detection has many application in various fields and domains, such as computer vision, machine learning, image analysis ,pattern recognition, medical , remote sensing , and art.
DTSP Mini project Electronics and Telecommunication engineering
6 References • https://mcagriaksoy.medium.com/image-edge-detection-with-signal proc essing-approach-e8cbbd536553#:~:text=Generally%2C%20edge%20detect ion%20is%20classified,the%20seond%20order%20derivative%20expressio n .
• https://mcagriaksoy.medium.com/image-edge-detection-with-signal-proc essing-approach-e8cbbd536553#:~:text=Generally%2C%20edge%20detect ion%20is%20classified,the%20second%20order%20derivative%20expressi on .
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication engineering Discrete Time Signal Processing 7