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Statics of Rigid Bodies Lesson 3 Beams 2

This document discusses different types of beams and how to calculate their reactions under various loading conditions. It covers: 1. Restrained beams which are unable to move laterally and are unaffected by out-of-plane buckling. Formulas are given for moment, shear, and deflection under concentrated and uniform loads. 2. Propped beams which are cantilever beams with one fixed end and one supported end, to resist deflection. Formulas are provided for deflection under concentrated and uniform loads. 3. Rectangular beams. Formulas are provided for flexural and shearing stress based on maximum moment and shear. Moment of inertia is also defined. 4. Examples are given to

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73 views12 pages

Statics of Rigid Bodies Lesson 3 Beams 2

This document discusses different types of beams and how to calculate their reactions under various loading conditions. It covers: 1. Restrained beams which are unable to move laterally and are unaffected by out-of-plane buckling. Formulas are given for moment, shear, and deflection under concentrated and uniform loads. 2. Propped beams which are cantilever beams with one fixed end and one supported end, to resist deflection. Formulas are provided for deflection under concentrated and uniform loads. 3. Rectangular beams. Formulas are provided for flexural and shearing stress based on maximum moment and shear. Moment of inertia is also defined. 4. Examples are given to

Uploaded by

Temothy Earl Urmenita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statics of Rigid Bodies

ES104C
BEAM
LESSON 3
RESTRAINED BEAMS
Restrained beams - Are beams which are unable to move laterally and are unaffected by out-of-plane
buckling.
1. Concentrated load at mid-span
(a) Moment: M =
(b) Shear: S =
(d) Deflection: y =
RESTRAINED BEAMS
2. Uniform Distributed Load
(a) Moment: M =
(c) Shear: S =
(d) Deflection: y =

3. Uniform Varying Load


(a) Moment at A: M =
(b) Moment at B: M =
(c) Deflection: y =
PROPPED BEAMS
Propped Beams - Is a cantilever beam whose one end is fixed and the other end is provided with a
simple support, in order to resist deflection.
1. Concentrated load at mid-span with fixed at left end and roller at right end
(a) Deflection: y =

2. Uniform distributed load with fixed at left end and pin at right end
(a) Max. Moment: M =
(b) Max. Shear: S = wL
(c) Deflection: y =
RECTANGULAR BEAMS
1. flexural Stress (Sf) - A stress which is caused by bending moment.
Sf =

where: M - maximum moment

2. Shearing Stress (Ss) - It is a type of stress that acts coplanar with cross section of materia
Ss =

where: V - maximum shear

2. Moment of Inertia of a rectangle (I) - It is used in beam theory to describe the rigidity of a beam against
flexure.

I = (solid section)
EXAMPLES
Example 1
A 12m restrained beams with two end fixed has a concentrated load of 15kN at the center. Find the
maximum deflection of the beam. (EI = 7,000 kN-m2)
a. 8.45 mm c. 19.28 mm
b. 34.23 mm d. 24.67 mm
Example 2
A vertical laod of 400 N acts at the end of a horizontal rectangular cantilever beam 2-m long and 25-mm
wide. If the allowable bending stress is 130 Mpa, find the depth of the beam.
a. 23.25 mm c. 56.34 mm
b. 38.43 mm d. 45.34 mm
Example 3
A simple wooden beam, 50 mm wide by 250 mm deep and 7.5m long has a maximum deflection of
102mm under a uniform load “w”. (E = 12,411 Mpa)
what is the slope?
ACTIVITY
Activity 2
1. A 15m restrained beams with two end fixed has a uniform load of 3 kN/m, find the maximum deflection
of the beam (EI=9000 kN-m2)
2. A simple wooden beam, 50 mm wide by 250 mm deep and 7.5m long has a maximum deflection of
102mm under a uniform load “w”. What is the maximum shear? (E = 12,411 Mpa)
3. A restrained beam carries a triagular load which increases from zero to 30 kN/m from A to B having a
span of 4-m. Determine the moment at A.
4. A beam made of titanium has a yield point of 850 Mpa. The beam has 25 mm x 50 mm rectangular
cross-section and bends about an axis parallel to the 25mm face. If the maximum bending stress is 650
Mpa, find the corresponding bending moment.

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