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Circle

1) The central angle of a circle is twice the size of the angle formed by the same arc on the circumference of the circle. 2) The angle in a semicircle is always a right angle. 3) Angles in the same arc of a circle are always equal. 4) If all four vertices of a quadrilateral lie on a circle, it is called a cyclic quadrilateral. Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary. The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the interior opposite angle.

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Bhavya Somaiya
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82 views53 pages

Circle

1) The central angle of a circle is twice the size of the angle formed by the same arc on the circumference of the circle. 2) The angle in a semicircle is always a right angle. 3) Angles in the same arc of a circle are always equal. 4) If all four vertices of a quadrilateral lie on a circle, it is called a cyclic quadrilateral. Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary. The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the interior opposite angle.

Uploaded by

Bhavya Somaiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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F

D
O O
R O

B P Q E
A

CENTRAL ANGLE ( ANGLE AT THE CENTRE) IS DOUBLE THE


ANGLE ON THE CIRCLE

HINT :- central angle will given or asked


D
ANGLE IN A SEMICIRCLE IS ALWAYS RIGHT ANGLE

HINT :- DIAMETER WILL BE GIVEN


A B
O
D
C
Q
P

A B
R

ANGLE IN THE SAME ARCS ARE ALWAYS EQUAL

HINT :- DIAGONALS OF A QUAD. WILL BE JOINED


IF ALL FOUR VERTEX OF QUAD LIES ON THE CIRCLE THEN IT IS CALLED AS CYCLIC QUAD.

OPPOSITE ANGLES OF A CYCLIC QUAD. IS SUPPLEMENTARY

EXTERIOR ANGLE OF A CYCLIC QUAD. IS EQUAL TO INTERIOR OPPOSITE ANGLE


In the figure given below, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral
in
which BAD= 75o ; ABD= 58o and ADC = 77o.
(i) BDC, (ii) BCD, (iii)
Find:
BCA.
In the figure given below, O is the centre of the circle
and triangle ABC is equilateral. Find:
(i) ADB, (ii)
AEB.
Given CAB = 75o and CBA = 50o. Find the value
of ABD.
DAB +
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in a circle with centre O.
If ADC = 130o, find BAC.
In the figure given alongside, AOB is a diameter of the circle
and AOC = 110o, find BDC.
In the following figure, O is the centre of the
circle; AOB = 60o and BDC = 100o, find OBC.
In ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which DAC
27o, = DBA = 50o and ADB = 33o. Calculate (i) DBC,
(ii) DCB, (iii) CAB.
In the figure given alongside, AB and CD are straight lines through
the centre O of a circle. If AOC = 80o and CDE = 40o . Find
the number of degrees in: (i) DCE; (ii) ABC.
In the following figure,
(i) if BAD = 96o, find BCD and BFE.
(ii) Prove that AD is parallel to FE.
In the figure given RS is a diameter of the circle. NM
is parallel to RS and MRS = 29o
Calculate : (i) RNM ; (ii) NRM.
In the figure given alongside, AB || CD and O is the centre of the
circle. If ADC = 25o; find the angle AEB. Give reasons in support
of your answer.
AB is a diameter of the circle APBR as shown in the
figure. APQ and RBQ are straight lines. Find:
In the figure, P and Q are the centres of
two circles intersecting at B and C. ACD is
a straight line. Calculate the numerical
value of x.
n the given figure, O is the centre of the circle
and ABC = 55o. Calculate the values of x and y.
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which
AB is parallel to DC and AB is a diameter
of the circle. Given BED = 65o;
calculate: (i) DAB , (ii)
BDC.
In the given figure, AB is a diameter of
the circle. Chord ED is parallel to AB
and EAB = 63o; calculate:
(i) EBA , (ii)
BCD.
In the given figure, AB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. DO is
parallel to CB and DCB = 120o; calculate:
(i) DAB, (ii) DBA, (iii) DBC, (iv) ADC.
Also, show that the AOD is an equilateral triangle.
In the given figure, I is the incentre of
the ABC. BI when produced meets the
circumcirle of ABC at D. Given BAC = 55°
and ACB = 65o ; calculate: (i) DCA,
(ii) DAC, (iii) DCI, AIC.
(iv)
In the given figure, AB = AC = CD and ADC
= 38o. Calculate:
(i) Angle ABC
(ii) Angle BEC.
In the given figure, AC is the diameter of circle,
centre O. CD and BE are parallel. Angle AOB =
80o and angle ACE = 10o. Calculate:
(i) Angle BEC ; (ii) Angle BCD ; (iii) Angle CED.
In the given figure, AOC is a diameter and AC is
parallel to ED. If , calculate.
Use the given figure to find
.
In the given figure, PQ is the
diameter of the circle whose centre is
O. Given ROS = ;
calculate RTS.
In the given figure, PQ is a diameter.
Chord SR is parallel to PQ. Given
that PQR = ; calculate
AB is the diameter of the circle with centre O. OD
is parallel to BC and AOD = ; calculate the
numerical values of:
In the given figure, the centre O of the small
circle lies on the circumference of the
biggercircle. If APB = and BCD
= find:
In the given figure, BAD = , ABD
= BDC = ; find:
and
Hence, show that AC is a diameter.
In the given circle with diametre AB, find the value of
x.
In the given figure, ABC is a triangle in
which BAC = 30 . Show that BC is equal
to the radius of the circum-circle of the
triangle ABC, whose centre is O.
In the given figure, chord ED is parallel to
diameter AC of the circle. Given CBE = ,
calculate

DEC.
In the figuíe, ∠DBC = 58°. BD is a diameteí of the ciícle.
Calculate :
(i)∠BDC
(ii)∠BEC
(iii)∠BAC
In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. AF is
drawn parallel to CB and DA is produced to point E.
If , FAE = ;
BCD. Given reason in support of your
ADC = answer.
determine
If I is the incentre of triangle ABC and AI when
produced meets the cicrumcircle of triangle ABC
in points D. if BAC
= and = .calculate:

(i) DBC (ii) IBC (iii) BIC.


In the given figure, AB = AD = DC = PB
and DBC = xo. Determine, in terms of x :
(i) ABD, (ii)
APB.
Hence or otherwise, prove thet AP is parallel to
DB.
In the given, AB is the diameter of the circle with centre O.

If ADC = , find angle BOC.


In the given figure, ACE = and CAF= ; find
the values of a, b and c.
In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD;
AD=BC, BAC= and CBD= ; find ;
(i) BCD (ii) BCA
(iii) ABC (iv) ADC
Soluti
on 18
In the given figure, AB is parallel to DC , BCE
= and BAC =

Find
(i) CAD (ii) CBD (iii) ADC
In the given figuíe, AD is a diameteí. O is the centíe of the ciícle. AD
is paíallel to BC and ∠CBD = 32°.

Find:
i. ∠OBD
ii. ∠AOB
iii. ∠BED
In the figuíe given, O is the centíe of the ciícle. ∠DAE = 70°. Find giving
suitable íeasons, the measuíe of
i. ∠BCD
ii. ∠BOD
iii. ∠OBD

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