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Ca2 Math

This document discusses the Fourier transform and some of its key properties. It defines the Fourier transform, Fourier cosine transform, and Fourier sine transform. It presents the inversion formulas for these transforms. It discusses properties like linearity, shifting theorem, and change of scale. It also discusses the Fourier transform of derivatives and the convolution theorem for Fourier transforms. The conclusion summarizes that the Fourier transform is a fundamental tool in fields like signal processing, telecommunications, and image processing by allowing the analysis of signals and functions in the frequency domain.

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rakeshsharmma2001
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36 views26 pages

Ca2 Math

This document discusses the Fourier transform and some of its key properties. It defines the Fourier transform, Fourier cosine transform, and Fourier sine transform. It presents the inversion formulas for these transforms. It discusses properties like linearity, shifting theorem, and change of scale. It also discusses the Fourier transform of derivatives and the convolution theorem for Fourier transforms. The conclusion summarizes that the Fourier transform is a fundamental tool in fields like signal processing, telecommunications, and image processing by allowing the analysis of signals and functions in the frequency domain.

Uploaded by

rakeshsharmma2001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVT.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY,SERAMPOR

Name- Rakesh Manna


Class- M.Tech 1st
Year Semester-1st
Paper Name-Advance
engineering
mathematics Paper
Code-MCP-101
 Definition
 Inversion Formula
 Fourier Integral theorem
 Properties
 Convolution theorem for fourier
transfor
 Convolution theorem for fourier
transfor
 Conclusion
DEFINITIONS
:
• The fourier transform of a function f(x) is defined by

• The fourier cosine transform of a function f(x) is


define

• The fourier sine transform of a function f(x) is


defined
• If F(s) is fourier transform of f(x) then

• Inversion formula for fourier cosine transform


is

• Inversion formula for fourier sine transform is

Note: Write the fourier transform pair.


• Fourier transform is linear. (i.e)
SHIFTING THEOREM:

x-a=y
dx=dy
Change of scale F[ f (a x)] a1 F  s  , a
property: 0 a

1 f (x) ei s x dx
Proof: F[ f (x)] 
 2 
 
F[ f (a x)]
 21 

f (a x) ei s x dx Put a
 a dx
 t
1 is
d
 
2  
f (t) e a
ta
 s
1
 a i t
2  f (t) e a dt
1
 1 F  s 
a a
Proof: 
1
F[ f (x)]  f (x) ei s x dx
 2 
 
F[ f (x) cos a x]
 21 
f (x) cos a x e isx
dx


1
 f (x)  e  e i a x  i s
iax
 e
2   2 


 

1
  1  f (x) e i ( s  a) x
dx
1
2  2   2 

f (x) e

 1 [F (s  a)  F (s 
a)] 2

Property:
• F.T of derivatives

Properties regarding Fourier cosine and


sine transformations:
Definition: The convolution of two functions f(x) and
g(x)
defined by

State and prove convolution theorem for fourier


transf
(By shifting
theorem)
Let x=-y
dy=-dy
Results:
where a is a positive real number. Hence prove
that
⚫ conclusion, the Fourier Transform stands as a cornerstone in signal processing
and mathematical analysis, providing a profound understanding of the frequency
chara inherent in signals and functions. Through the elegant integration of
complex expo unveils the spectrum of frequencies present in a given signal,
enabling a shift from domain to the frequency domain.
⚫ This transformative mathematical tool has far-reaching implications across
diverse fields like telecommunications, the Fourier Transform facilitates efficient
modulati demodulation of signals. In image processing, it unveils the spatial
frequency com crucial for tasks like edge detection and image compression.
Moreover, its applicat to quantum mechanics, where it plays a fundamental role in
understanding wave-f
⚫ The versatility of the Fourier Transform is underscored by its ability to handle cont
discrete signals through the Continuous Fourier Transform (CFT) and Discrete Fou
Transform (DFT) respectively. The Convolution Theorem, a key property, illustrat
elegance of transforming convolution operations into straightforward multiplicatio
frequency domain, simplifying complex mathematical operations.
⚫ In practical terms, the Fourier Transform allows engineers and scientists to analyze
manipulate signals in a manner that aligns with the inherent frequency characterist
providing a deeper insight into system behaviour. Its applications are pervasive, ra
audio processing in music production to medical imaging in healthcare.

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