COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

Lab # 2

Farrah Ambreen

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Memory
x=2+4; =6 ; 6

Memory
a b

x=a+b;
x

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How To get Value from User

How to get value from user we use

cin>>x;

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QUIZ # 1
Calculate Average Age of 3 Students

Get age of 3 students one by one. Calculate Average Age. Display the answer

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#include <iostream.h> main ( ) { int age1, age2, age3, TotalAge, AverageAge;

cout << Please enter the age of student 1: ; cin >> age1 ;
cout << Please enter the age of student 2: ; cin >> age2 ;

cout << Please enter the age of student 3: ; cin >> age3 ;
TotalAge = age1+ age2 + age3 ; AverageAge = TotalAge / 3 ;

cout<< The average age 3 students is :- << AverageAge ;

}

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Interesting Problem
Given a four-digit integer, separate and print the digits on the screen

Number = 1234

Analysis

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Divide the no by 10 after take the remainder of the above number. 1234 % 10 = 4, gives remainder 4 Remove last digit 1234/10 = 123.4 123 (Truncation due to Integer Division) 123 %10 = 3 Remove last digit 123/10 = 12.3 12 (Truncation due to Integer Division) 12 % 10 = 2 Remove last digit 12/10 = 1.2 1 (Truncation due to Integer Division) Final digit remains

Code
#include <iostream.h> main ( ) { int number, digit; cout << Please enter a 4 digit integer : ; cin >> number; digit = number %10; cout <<The digit is: << digit << \n; number = number / 10; digit = number % 10; cout <<The digit is: << digit << \n; number = number / 10; digit = number % 10; cout <<The digit is:<< digit << \n; number = number / 10; digit = number % 10; cout <<The digit is: << digit; }

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The if Statement
The simplest selection statement Enables a program either to take a particular action, or not to take it.

if
{

Statement
if (condition) statement ; -

} The if statement allows conditional execution

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Flow Chart for if statement

Entry point for IF block IF
Condition

Then

Process

Exit point for IF block

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Practice Example # 1
main () { int num; cout<<Enter a number less than 10:; cin>>num; if (num <10) { cout<<What an obedient students; } }

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Relational Operators
The relational operators allow to compare two values
Whether they are equal to each other. Unequal Whether one is greater than the other.

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Relational Operators

The if else Statement

The alternative form of the if that enables a program to choose one of two distinct alternatives. if ( condition ) Compound Statement ; else Compound Statement ;

if-else
if (condition) { statement ; } else { statement ; }

if-else
Entry point for IF-Else block
IF Else Then Condition Process 2 Process 1

Exit point for IF block

Note indentation from left to right

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We can even use arithmetic expressions in the if statement. if ( 3 + 2 % 5 ) cout<<"This works"; if ( a = 10 ) cout<<"Even this works"; if ( -5 ) cout<<"Surprisingly even this works";

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Practice Example # 3
int main() { int n,d; cout << "Enter two positive integers: "; cin >> n >> d; if (n%d>0) cout << n << " is not divisible by " << d ; }

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Practice Example # 4
cout<<Enter a number less than Equal to 10:; cin>>num; If (num <=10) { cout<<What a obedient students; } else { cout<<You are not obedient Student; }

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Largest Number among 3

Que No 1

Write a program in C++ that take input of three integers numbers from user. Find the largest number among three of them.

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Largest Number among 3

#include<iostream.h> void main () { int a,b,c, larg; cout<<"Enter First Integer="; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter Second Integer="; cin>>b; cout<<"Enter Third Integer="; cin>>c;

(Code)

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Largest Number among 3

if (a > b) larg = a; else larg = b; if (larg > c ) cout<<"Largest is ="<<larg<<endl; else cout<<"Largest is ="<<c<<endl; }

(Code)

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Largest Number among 3

Enter First Integer=10 Enter Second Integer=25 Enter Third Integer=38 Largest is =38 Press any key to continue

(Out Put)

Nested if else
if (condition) { statements ; } Else if { statements; } . . . . . . Else { statements; }

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Nested if else
Que No 2 Write a program in C++ using if/else operator with nested statements to find the grade of a student . marks >= 90 Grade A marks >= 80 Grade B marks >=70 Grade C marks >=60 Grade D

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Nested if else (Code)

#include<iostream.h> void main () { int marks; cout<<"Enter the grade of student="; cin>>marks; if ( marks >= 90 ) cout<< " Grade A \n"; else if (marks >= 80 ) cout<<" Grade B \n";

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Nested if else (Code)

else if ( marks >=70 ) cout<<" Grade C \n"; else if (marks >=60) cout<<" Grade D \n"; else { cout<<" Grade F \n"; cout<<" You have to take the classes again\n"; cout<<" Work Hard To Get Good Grade\n"; } }

Logical Operators
AND && OR || Not ! Bitwise Operator | &

Logical Operators
If a is greater than b AND c is greater than d
In C++ if(a > b && c> d)

Example
If the student age is greater than 18 or his height is greater than five feet then put him on the foot ball team Else Put him on the chess team

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Vowel / Consonant
Que No 3 Write a program in C++ to input a single character and print a message It is vowel" if it is vowel otherwise print message "It is a "consonant Use if-else structure and OR (||) operator only

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Vowel / Consonant (Code)

#include<iostream.h> void main() { char input; cout<<"Input a single character-->"; cin>>input; if (input == 'a' || input == 'e'|| input == 'i' ||input == 'o'|| input == 'u) cout<<"Its a VOWEL\n; else cout<<"Its a CONSONANT\n; }

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Odd/ Even
Que No 4 Write a Program in C++ that take an Integer values from the user and tell that the number Is EVEN or ODD

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Odd/ Even (Code)

int value; cout<<"Enter an Interger value "; cin>>value; if (value % 2 == 0) cout<<"Your number is Even\n"; else cout<<"Your number is Odd\n;

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Small / Capital Letter

Que No 5 Write a program in C++ that take a single character from the user, and tells it's a Small Letter or it's a CAPITAL letter using nested if statement only

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Small / Capital Letter (Code)

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#include <iostream.h> void main (void) { char letter; cout<<"Enter the letter in \"CAPITAL\" or in \"SMALL\"-->"; cin>>letter; if (letter >='A' && letter <= 'Z') { cout<<"\n\nYou Entered a Capital Letter\n"; } else if (letter >= 'a' && letter <= 'z') { cout<<"\n\nYou Entered a Small Letter\n"; } else cout<<"\n\nIts Not a letter"; cout<<endl; }

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Temperature Program
Que No 6 Make a program in C ++ that tells the form of Water whether it is Ice, Water or Steam. Display the menu also as under.
Temperature Less than 0 = ICE Temperature Greater than 0 & Less than 100 = Water Temperature Greater than 100 = STEAM

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Temperature Program
int t; cout<<"Temperature Less than 0 = ICE \n" <<"Temperature Greater than 0 & " <<"Temperature Less than 100 = Water\n" <<"Temperature Greater than 100 = STEAM\n";

cout<<"\n\n\t\tPlease enter the Temperature="; cin>>t;

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Temperature Program
if ( t <= 0 ) cout<<"Form of water is \"ICE\""<<endl; else if( t > 0 && t < 100 ) cout<<"Form is \"WATER\"\n"; else if ( t >= 100 ) cout<<"Form of water is \"steam\"\n";

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Hierarchy of Operators

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Assignment # 2
Write a program to calculate the salary as per the following table

Instructions of Assignment
Take help from books Do not copy paste Copied assignments will be marked Zero Total Marks 15 Last date Next Lab Late assignment will not be considered

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