Week 09 New Product Development and PLC
Week 09 New Product Development and PLC
Week 9
New Product
Development
and Product Life-Cycle Strategies
9-1
New Product Development Strategy
9-2
New Product Development Process
Major Stages in New Product Development
Product Ideas
t
Developmen
FIGURE | 9.1
9-3
New-Product Development Process
Types of Test Markets
9-5
Managing New Product Development
9-6
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
FIGURE | 9.2
9-7
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
• Product development
• Zero sales and increasing investment costs
• Introduction
• Slow sales and nonexistent profits
• Growth
• Rapid market acceptance and increasing profits
• Maturity
• Slow sales growth and profits level off or decline
• Decline
• Sales fall off and profits drop
9-8
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
FIGURE | 9.3
9-9
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
Introduction Stage
• Slow sales
growth
• Little or no
profit
• High
distribution
and
promotion
expenses 9-10
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
Growth Stage
• Sales increase
• New competitors enter the market
• Profits increase
• Economies of scale
• Consumer education
• Lowering prices to attract more
buyers
9-11
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
Maturity Stage
• Slowdown in sales
• Many suppliers
• Substitute products
• Overcapacity leads to
competition
• Increased promotion and R&D to
support sales and profits
9-12
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
Maturity Stage
Modification Strategies
9-13
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
Decline Stage
9-14
Fundamentals of Marketing
Terms to know
9-15