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Science 4-Q3 Week 1

The document discusses the concept of force in physics, including different types of forces such as contact forces, non-contact forces, and their examples. Force is defined as a push or pull on an object, and the unit used to measure force is the Newton (N). Examples are given of various forces like applied force, gravitational force, friction, and how they affect motion.

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John Rex Ruga
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49 views44 pages

Science 4-Q3 Week 1

The document discusses the concept of force in physics, including different types of forces such as contact forces, non-contact forces, and their examples. Force is defined as a push or pull on an object, and the unit used to measure force is the Newton (N). Examples are given of various forces like applied force, gravitational force, friction, and how they affect motion.

Uploaded by

John Rex Ruga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science 4-Q3 Week 1

Explain the effects of force when applied to an


object.S4FE-IIIa-1
Let’s Review!
Study the picture and
identify if it is push or pull.
Let’s Discover!
Read and analyze the paragraph
about force.
When you ride a bike, your foot pushes
against the pedal. The push makes the wheels
of the bike move.
When you drop something, it is pulled to the
ground by gravity.
A PUSH or a PULL is a FORCE. So, a good
definition for force is a push or pull in a
particular direction.
Forces affect how objects move. They may
cause motion; they may also slow, stop, or
change the direction of motion of an object that
is already moving.
Two Major Types of Force
1. Contact force is a force directly
applied to an object

2. Non-contact force is a force that


does not directly act on an object
Forms of Contact Force
a. Tension Force is the force that is transmitted
through a rope, string or wire when pulled by
forces acting from opposite sides.
B. Friction is a force that holds two surfaces that are in contact.
C. Force on spring or elastic material. Force on elastic materials such as spring and rubber is a contact force.
D. Applied Force. The applied force is a push or pull that an object makes to the other objects.
Forms of Non-Contact Force
A. Gravitational Force is the force exerted by the earth on different objects. Gravity always pulls objects
downward.
B. Magnetic Force. The force exerted by the magnet. Magnet
exerts a force on particular metals without touching or direct
contact between them
Let’s Apply!
Write the words that explains the
situation shown in each picture.
Choose your answer from the
choices in the box. Some words
may be used twice.
friction gravitational force magnetic force

spring force applied force


friction gravitational force magnetic force

spring force applied force

2.
friction gravitational force magnetic force

Spring force applied force

3.
friction gravitational force magnetic force

Spring force applied force

4.
friction gravitational force magnetic force

spring force applied force

5.
NEWTON- absolute unit of force in the
International System of Units (SI units),
abbreviated N. It is defined as that force necessary
to provide a mass of one kilogram with an
acceleration of one metre per second per second.
Let’s Do it!
Study the diagram and choose the correct
answer to complete the sentence.
1. The forces shown above are (PUSHING,
PULLING) forces.
2. The forces shown above are (WORKING
TOGETHER / OPPOSITE FORCES. )
3. The forces are (EQUAL / NOT EQUAL)
4. The stronger force is pulling to the RIGHT
/ LEFT. The weaker force is pulling to the
RIGHT / LEFT.
5. The forces are (EQUAL / NOT EQUAL.)
1. The forces shown above are (PUSHING,
PULLING) forces.
Let’s Remember!
Force is simply defined as a push or a pull on objects. All objects around you whether stationary (not moving) or moving are acted upon by a force. Forces are
always in pairs. In a pair of forces, one counteracts the other. If we are going to measure the force, the unit for it is called the Newton and it has the symbol N.
Let’s Answer!
Write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if it is not.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. If the forces in pair are equal in strength, the object on which they act does not move.
2. The applied force is a push or pull that an object makes to the other objects.
3. If we are going to measure the force, the unit for it is called the Newton and it has the symbol N.
4. Forces that can act on an object include pushing, pulling, friction, magnetic force, and gravitational force.
5. Friction is a force that holds two surfaces that are in contact.

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