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Star Delta Transformation

This document discusses star delta transformations, which allow the conversion of impedances connected in a 3-phase configuration from one type of connection to another. It specifically addresses: - Star and delta connected networks, which are the two major forms of 3-phase circuits. - Using star delta transformations to convert a network from star to delta configuration or vice versa. - The mathematical equations to calculate the equivalent resistances in the transformed network. - Examples showing the process of converting between star and delta resistive networks.

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75 views11 pages

Star Delta Transformation

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fNx

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STAR DELTA TRANSFORMATION

TOPIC 3
Star Delta Transformations
Allow us to convert impedances connected together in a 3-phase configuration from one type of connection
to another.
 We can now solve simple series, parallel or bridge type resistive networks using Kirchhoff´s Circuit Laws

 Standard 3-phase circuits or networks take on two major forms with names that represent the way in which
the resistances are connected,

 a Star connected network which has the symbol of the letter,

 Υ (wye) and a Delta connected network which has the symbol of a triangle, Δ (delta).

 If a 3-phase, 3-wire supply or even a 3-phase load is connected in one type of configuration, it can be
easily transformed or changed it into an equivalent configuration of the other type by using either the Star
Delta Transformation or Delta Star Transformation process.

 A resistive network consisting of three impedances can be connected together to form a T or “Tee”
configuration but the network can also be redrawn to form a Star or Υ type network as shown below.
Delta to Star Network

Compare the resistances between terminals 1 and 2.

Resistance between the terminals 2 and 3.

Resistance between the terminals 1 and 3.

This now gives us three equations and taking equation 3 from equation 2 gives:

Then, re-writing Equation 1 will give us:

Adding together equation 1 and the result above of equation 3 minus equation 2 gives:

Delta to Star Transformations Equations

Delta – Star Example No1
Convert the following Delta Resistive Network into an equivalent Star Network.
Star to Delta Transformation

The value of the resistor on any one side of the delta, Δ network is the sum of all the two-product combinations of
resistors in the star network divide by the star resistor located “directly opposite” the delta resistor being found. For
example, resistor A is given as:
with respect to terminal 3 and resistor B is given as:

with respect to terminal 2 with resistor C given as:

By dividing out each equation by the value of the denominator we end up with three separate transformation
formulas that can be used to convert any Delta resistive network into an equivalent star network as given below.