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Data Science-Lec 1

This document provides an overview of data science. It discusses the data science life cycle which includes business understanding, data mining, data cleaning, exploration, feature engineering, prediction modeling, and data visualization. It also discusses where data science is needed such as in banking, healthcare, transportation for tasks like predictive analysis, pattern discovery, and decision making. Key concepts in data science like machine learning, statistics, and data analysis are also mentioned.

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Noman Liaqat
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35 views17 pages

Data Science-Lec 1

This document provides an overview of data science. It discusses the data science life cycle which includes business understanding, data mining, data cleaning, exploration, feature engineering, prediction modeling, and data visualization. It also discusses where data science is needed such as in banking, healthcare, transportation for tasks like predictive analysis, pattern discovery, and decision making. Key concepts in data science like machine learning, statistics, and data analysis are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Noman Liaqat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Science

COSC-3109

By
Mr.Shakeel Waris
BS CS 6th Semester ,ADP
The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar
Campus
Marks Division
Class room 5%
Participation/Behavior/Group Work
Quiz/ Surprise Test 5%
Assignments 5%

Presentation/ Seminar 5%
Mid Term Exam 30 %
Final Term Exam 50%
Data Science Introduction

Data Science is a combination of multiple disciplines


that uses statistics, data analysis, and machine
learning to analyze data and to extract knowledge and
insights from it.
What is Data Science?
Data Science is about data gathering, analysis and
decision-making.
Data Science is about finding patterns in data, through
analysis, and make future predictions.
What is Date Science?
By using Data Science, companies are able to make:
Better decisions (should we choose A or B)
Predictive analysis (what will happen next?)
Pattern discoveries (find pattern, or maybe hidden
information in the data).
Where is Data Science Needed?

Data Science is used in many industries in the world


today, e.g. banking, consultancy, healthcare, and
manufacturing.
Examples of where Data Science is needed:
Where is Data Science Needed?
For route planning: To discover the best routes to ship
To foresee delays for flight/ship/train etc. (through predictive analysis)
To create promotional offers
To find the best suited time to deliver goods
To forecast the next years revenue for a company
To analyze health benefit of training
To predict who will win elections
Where is Data Science Needed?

Data Science can be applied in nearly every part of a business where data
is available.
Examples are:
Consumer goods
Stock markets
Industry
Politics
Logistic companies
E-commerce
Data Science Life Cycle
Data Science Life Cycle
Life cycle of data science is recursive. After completing the all phases, the
data scientist can back to top. The data Science life cycle is like a cross
industry process for data mining as data science is an interdisciplinary
field of data collection, data analysis, feature engineering, data
prediction, data visualization and is involved in both structured and
unstructured data.
 The phases of Data Science are –
 Business Understanding
 Data Mining
 Data Cleaning
 Exploration
 Feature Engineering
 Prediction Modeling
 Data Visualization
Business Understanding

At first, the data scientist identifies the problem, a group of


people analyzes the problem and discuss their solutions.
They also learn the previous records to identify whether
such problem happened earlier or not. Every decision
has to be in favor of the organization.
Data Mining

Data mining is the process of identifying what type of data


is available to them?, is data sufficient according the
requirement?, or is there any need to buy the data from a
third party?, if yes, would the data secure or private?
This process is time consuming, as in it data gathered
from different sources. The main perspective of data
mining is to gathering all the needful data.
Data Cleaning

The collected data in the data mining process may contain lots of
unnecessary data or may be inconsistent way. It may also happen
that some pieces of the data are in different sources, the date format
may be incomplete. So, the next task of data scientist is to clean all
the unwanted data or make data consolidation. This process may be
time consuming, as all depends on the quality of gathered data. At
last of the process the data scientist has cleaning and manipulated
data.
Exploration

Data exploration is in actually the starting stage of data


analysis. In this process, the data scientist summarizes
the data with main characteristics and analyze and
explore each data set very carefully. They can use the
different graphical representation technique like
histogram, scatter plots and so on.
Feature Engineering

This process is basically the applied machine learning. In


this process, domain knowledge and deep learning of
data is required to make the machine learning algorithm
to work. This is very difficult and expensive. This
process requires brainstorming to improve the features.
The features in your data is important for the data
prediction.
Prediction Modeling

Here, the data scientist predicts the project. There are so


many predictive analytics questions in front of the
finally built data science project. They are also
predicting the future events and actions.
Data Visualization

Data visualization is to show the information in the pictorial or


graphical configuration. It empowers leaders to see examination
displayed outwardly, so they can get a handle on troublesome ideas
or recognize new examples. With intelligent perception, you can
make the idea a stride facilitate by utilizing innovation to penetrate
down into diagrams and charts for more detail, intuitively changing
what information you see and how it’s prepared.

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