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LESSON 3:
MANAGING THE MATERIAL SELF Objectives: Explain the relationship between the self and material or economic possessions;
Analyze the role of consumer
culture to self and identity. William James
He was one of the first to describe
the self as the totality of everything that one calls his/her.
It includes what he called the
Material Self. Material Self
Focuses more on the body, our
clothes and belongings, our immediate family as well as the place we call home. THREE WAYS THROUGH WHICH WE CONNECT WITH OBJECTS FROM THE IDEAS OF FRENCH PHILOSOPHER JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1. Controlling an Object Like learning to ride a bike or finally teaching your dog a trick that you want him/her to do.
We also connect through using
objects to control others, like giving gifts or using bribes. 2. We make a connection with an object through creating or buying it. Like spending a lot of money on something would also make you care for it more.
Like when someone wants to borrow
your bike/motorcycle and you keep an eye on them in case they scratch 3. Knowing about something creates a connection between you and that object of your interest Like investing your time to study
Like knowing a person romantically
and in a more intimate level that he/she becomes part of you. Materialism
Is about the belief of a person in the
importance of material objects to the achievement of happiness or success. Materialistic People
Put value on their belongings for
their use, especially as a boost for social status. Less Materialistic People
Value their possession for the joy
and comfort that they get from these things. Self and Objects through Life Stages According to Belk (1988), there could be four stages of the development of the material self:
The infant distinguishes self from
environment. Self and Objects through Life Stages The Infant distinguishes self from the others. Possessions help adolescents and adults manage their identities. Possessions help the old persons have a sense of continuity and preparation for death. Ideas on Managing Resources
The following are the tips on how to
manage your finances that can significantly affect your other possessions: 1. Keep your perspective in check.
The love of money, not the
money itself, causes the problem. 2. Have money, do not just pretend.
“The goal is to be rich, not to
look rich” 3. Have your own goal, take your own time. Have a goal both short term (three months to one year) or long term ( more than one year). 4. Budget, Budget, Budget
50% personal use
25% for savings
25% for utilities
5. Save in order to be safe.
Having savings in the bank
provides you a security in case of emergencies. 6. Keep your spending habits in check. Make a list Pay in cash Wait for a day or week before you buy something Save first before you spend Reward yourself without being too extravagant or overextending your budget. 7. Increase income flow.
Find legal ways to increase your
income.
Like working part-time.
8. Good Debt Vs. Bad Debt. Good Debt Are those we acquire and will increase our financial capabilities. Bad Debt Are those we acquired but do not necessarily need and do not increase financial capabilities. 9. Make your money grow.
Increasing your financial
capabilities takes time and honest work. 10. Protect the future.
You need to have insurance
for your health in case you have an accident or sickness. 11. Your greatest investment is still yourself. You must never stop learning and improving yourself, your skills, and your passion.
Health is one of the
considerations also. 12. Enjoy life no matter what.
Enjoy your profits, keep a good
relationship w/ your family, and have a healthy and romantic relationship, and many more.