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Introduction To BDC Lecture No.10@29 Sept, 2020

The document discusses building drawing and byelaws related to provisions for safety from fire and explosions, means of access, drainage and sanitation, safety of works, off-street parking, green belts and landscaping, low income housing, size of structural elements, and applicability of the byelaws to new construction, additions and alterations, new occupancy, land development, and demolition.

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Sameer Shaikh
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26 views7 pages

Introduction To BDC Lecture No.10@29 Sept, 2020

The document discusses building drawing and byelaws related to provisions for safety from fire and explosions, means of access, drainage and sanitation, safety of works, off-street parking, green belts and landscaping, low income housing, size of structural elements, and applicability of the byelaws to new construction, additions and alterations, new occupancy, land development, and demolition.

Uploaded by

Sameer Shaikh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BUILDING DRAWING WITH

CAD

Prof. S. J. KUMBHAR
Asst. Professor
Civil Engineering Department
Sardar Patel College of Engineering
Outline

• Building Bye-Laws
Provision for safety from Fire & Explosions
• Insist= non flammable materials for construction, banning thatched sheds in
urban residential areas
• Providing open space = all sides of building, prevent spreading of its
influence to the neighboring buildings
• Insist = Std. sizes of load bearing member, foolproof construction with
adequate ventilation for the quick & easy escape of inflammable gases.
Provision for mean of Access:
• Public/private Building = access like street/roads duly formed
• Access = free from obstruction & no portion of building , lighted, drained,
• New Residential = min. width = 6m & length = 75m
• In existing built up area= plot facing street = 4.5 m width
• Multistoried building = width >12m
Provision for drainage & sanitation:
• Aligning the road to gentle slope and by providing reasonable chamber
• Provide more plinth height
Provision for safety of works against hazards and accidents:
• Sufficient work force in daylight and good working condition
• Stock of oxygen cylinders
• Walk way : Free from sharp and hard projecting material and wire and bars.
• Area of constructions = Shielded from public
• Skilled person should be employed
Provision for off street parking:
• Street = Parking space in addition to the one provided along the roads
• Plain ground , slope ,< 5%
• Car- 3 x 6 m Individual, 2.75 m x 5m common.
• Circulation area: Open – 23m2, covered parking- 28m2, basement parking-
32m2.
Provision for Green belt and landscaping:
• Avoid heat Iceland effect
• Provide plant, trees, shrubs and creepers within and around building
• Provide parks , gardens, play grounds and nurseries,lakes
• Central green space= 3 to 8 sq.m
• Community green space = 5 sq.m
• Residential green space= 5 to 11 sq.m
• Total green space per person = 13to 24sq.m
Provision for low income houses
• Single or double storied row houses( min 4 and max 12)
• Size 20 to 40 sq.m of plinth area
• Multipurpose room, kitchen , toilets
• Minimum dimension requirement
Size of structural element
• Load bearing wall = 200 mm
• Brick column = 200mm
• Concrete column =150 X 150 mm( 4 steel bars of diameter not less than 12
mm)
• Circular column diameter = 150mm( 6 steel bars of 12mm diameter)
• Cement concrete= 1:2:4
• Thickness of slab=100mm
• Glass panels for doors and windows= min thickness 5 mm
Applicability of the byelaws
 New construction
• should be designed and constructed according to byelaws
• Proposed building plan = approved by urban development authorities
 Addition and alteration to building
• Addition, alteration ,modifications or extension= proposed modification
should be approved by concern authorities
 New occupancy = new byelaws
 Development of land is undertaken= byelaws apply to entire development
of land
 Any part or whole of the building is demolished =byelaws apply to
remaining part of the building and to the work involved in the demolition

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