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Crop Protection1

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58 PRANAV S KUMAR
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9 views13 pages

Crop Protection1

Uploaded by

58 PRANAV S KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL FARMING AND PEST

REPELLING SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION
• Crop damage caused by animal attacks is one of the major threats in
reducing the crop field.
• Due to the expansion of cultivated land into previous wildlife habitat,
crop raiding is becoming one of the most conflicts antagonizing
human wildlife relationships.
• This paper presents a development of Internet of Things application
for crop protection to prevent animal attacks in the crop field.
• A repelling and a monitoring system is provided to prevent potential
damages in agriculture, both from wild animal attacks and weather
conditions.
OBJECTIVES
• The main objective of this project is to provide an effective solution to crop
damage caused by animal attacks problem, so that the economic losses
incurred by our farmers are minimized and they have a good crop yield.
• It helps to save time and money by reducing the manual work that is
otherwise required if the farmers themselves had to provide protection to
their farmlands with their constant manual supervision.
• The manual work done in order to keep away the animals from the crops is
automated, hence such constant supervision is a thing of the past with such
smart protection systems, which are capable of identifying and taking the
required actions themselves without any human intervention.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WORKING / PROCEDURE
• The main component is the NodsMcu.
• Power supply is provided to the NodeMcu.
• The power supply section contains a step down transformer for
stepping down the AC 230V into 9V and is rectified using bridge
rectifier and filtered using capacitor filtering method and given to
NodeMcu.
• The camera and the other components are connected to the Node
mcu.
• The camera continuously monitors the fields.
• Acting as the brain of the system, the NodeMcu continuously checks for
the motion in the field.
• If any kind of motion is detected in the field, the NodeMcu checks for the
presence of animals and captures the image using the camera attached.
• It uses the PIR sensor to detect the living organisms around the field.
• The PIR sensor is typically mounted on a printed circuit board containing
the necessary electronics required to interpret the signals from the pyro-
electric sensor chip.
• The complete assembly is contained within a housing mounted in a
location where the sensor can view the area to be monitored.
• In addition to PIR sensor we use two other sensors that is, humidity
and temperature sensors to check the climate conditions and it gives a
report to the farmer about it.
• The three sensors are connected to the NodeMcu through an IC called
LM324 which is used to convert analog data to digital form.
• Bluetooth is connected to the NodeMcu through a serial interface in
order to convert it to the TTL logic.
• In the output side there is a relay, which acts as a switch in order to
turn on or off the circuit.
• We use a buzzer to make sounds when animals are detected.
• Also, we have an electrical fire system in order to scare the animals and
make them turn away.
• Buzzer and the fire system are turned off or on using the relay.
• All these are connected to an app and the farmer can install this on his/her
phone.
• And through this he can monitor everything on the field.
• He/she can also check the weather conditions on that area.
• The major advantage is that no human effort is required here.
• Even though the farmer is far away from the field he can monitor it
regularly.
LITERATURE SURVEY

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles and wireless sensor


network in agricultural applications (Fausto G Costa)

The application of pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural areas is of


prime importance for crop yields. The use of aircrafts is becoming
increasingly common in carrying out this task mainly because of its
speed and effectiveness in the spraying operation. However, some
factors may reduce the yield, or even cause damage ( e.g. crop areas not
covered in the spraying process, overlapping spraying of crop areas,
applying pesticides on the outer edge of the crop).
Networked embedded greenhouse monitoring and control
(Darko Stipanieev)

Networked embedded systems have become quite important nowadays,


especially for monitoring and control of distance and dislocated objects.
Small green houses are typical examples. First, they are usually located
far away from the owners house, and second, the plant grow is an
example of the process which need constant 24 hours monitoring.
In this paper networked embedded greenhouse monitoring and control
based on simple embedded web servers and 1- wire protocol for
connecting sensors and actuators is described. Hardware and software
architecture of embedded web server is analysed and the experimental
results of monitoring and control of laboratory greenhouse is presented.
Connecting the world of embedded mobiles: The RIOT
approach to ubiquitous networking for the IoT(M Lenders)

The internet of things ( IoT ) is rapidly evolving based on low-power


compliant protocol standards that extend the internet into the embedded
world. This paper introduces the networking architecture that turns
RIOT into a powerful IoT system, to enable low-power wireless
scenarios.
IoT based hybrid system for precision agriculture
monitoring using WSN into modern information and
communication technology (Sangeetha A)
Precision agriculture is the key to improve productivity and efficiency in
the use of resources, thus helping to achieve this goal under the diverse
challenges currently faced by agriculture mainly due to climate changes,
land degradation, availability of farmable land, labor force shortage and
increasing costs. To face these challenges, precision agriculture uses and
develops sensing methodologies that provide information about the crop
growth and health indicators. A decision support system based on the
combination of the wireless sensor and actuation network technology to
support the irrigation management in agriculture. The monitoring of
agriculture precisely over a large scale is a challenging task. In this paper,
an approach has been proposed for precision agriculture monitoring.
THANK YOU

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