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Introduction To Artificial Heart Valves: by Ali Mohamed Yslam Bahameem

The document discusses artificial heart valves which are used to replace damaged heart valves and restore normal blood flow. It describes mechanical and bioprosthetic heart valves, their advantages and disadvantages, the surgical implantation procedure, long-term care considerations, and rehabilitation after valve replacement surgery.

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A.M.B M.B.M.E
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28 views9 pages

Introduction To Artificial Heart Valves: by Ali Mohamed Yslam Bahameem

The document discusses artificial heart valves which are used to replace damaged heart valves and restore normal blood flow. It describes mechanical and bioprosthetic heart valves, their advantages and disadvantages, the surgical implantation procedure, long-term care considerations, and rehabilitation after valve replacement surgery.

Uploaded by

A.M.B M.B.M.E
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Artificial Heart Valves

An artificial heart valve is a device designed to replace a natural heart valve that is not functioning properly. It is
used to restore normal blood flow through the heart.

Aa
by ALI MOHAMED YSLAM Bahameem
Types of Artificial Heart Valves
• Mechanical heart valves
• Bioprosthetic heart valves
Mechanical Heart Valves
Mechanical heart valves are durable and can last a lifetime. However, they
require lifelong blood-thinning medication to prevent blood clots.
Bioprosthetic Heart Valves
Bioprosthetic heart valves are made from biological tissues and do not require long-term use of blood-thinning
medication. However, they may need to be replaced after 10-15 years.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Mechanical
Heart Valves

1 Advantages 2 Disadvantages
Long-lasting Require blood-thinning medication

Durable Risk of blood clots


Advantages and Disadvantages of
Bioprosthetic Heart Valves
1 Advantages 2 Disadvantages
Do not require blood-thinning Shorter lifespan
medication
Possible need for replacement
Low risk of blood clots
Surgical Implantation of
Artificial Heart Valves
The surgical procedure to implant an artificial heart valve involves opening the
chest and accessing the heart. The damaged valve is removed, and the artificial
valve is sewn into place.
Long-term Care and
Considerations for Artificial
Heart Valves
Patients with artificial heart valves require regular check-ups to ensure that the
valves are functioning properly and to monitor for any complications. They
should also be aware of the signs of valve failure or blood clots.
Rehabilitation After Valve Replacement
Surgery
After valve replacement surgery, patients undergo a rehabilitation program to regain strength, endurance, and
mobility. The program may include physical therapy and gradual return to normal activities.

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