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Addressing Modes in 8086

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HARSHAN KUMAR
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15 views9 pages

Addressing Modes in 8086

Uploaded by

HARSHAN KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Addressing Modes in 8086

1. Immediate addressing mode-


• In this mode, the operand is specified in the
instruction itself. Instructions are longer but
the operands are easily identified.
Example:
• MOV CL, 12H
This instruction moves 12 immediately into CL
register.
CL ← 12H
2. Register addressing mode-
• In this mode, operands are specified using registers.
This addressing mode is normally preferred because
the instructions are compact and fastest executing of
all instruction forms.
• Registers may be used as source operands, destination
operands or both.
Example:
• MOV AX, BX
 This instruction copies the contents of BX register into
AX register.
AX ← BX
3. Direct memory addressing mode-
• In this mode, address of the operand is directly specified
in the instruction. Here only the offset address is specified,
the segment being indicated by the instruction.
Example:
• MOV CL, [4321H]
 This instruction moves data from location 4321H in the
data segment into CL.
The physical address is calculated as
DS * 10H + 4321
Assume DS = 5000H
∴Physical Address = 50000 + 4321 = 54321H
∴CL ← [54321H]
4. Register based indirect addressing mode-
• In this mode, the effective address of the memory may
be taken directly from one of the base register or index
register specified by instruction.
• If register is SI, DI and BX then DS is by default segment
register.
• If BP is used, then SS is by default segment register.
Example:
• MOV CX, [BX]
• This instruction moves a word from the address pointed
by BX and BX + 1 in data segment into CL and CH
respectively.
• CL ← DS: [BX] and CH ← DS: [BX + 1]
• Physical address can be calculated as DS * 10H + BX.
5. Register relative addressing mode-
• In this mode, the operand address is
calculated using one of the base registers and
an 8 bit or a 16 bit displacement.
Example:
• MOV CL, [BX + 04H]
This instruction moves a byte from the address
pointed by BX + 4 in data segment to CL.
• CL ← DS: [BX + 04H]
• Physical address can be calculated as
DS * 10H + BX + 4H.
6. Base indexed addressing mode-
• Here, operand address is calculated as base
register plus an index register.
Example:
• MOV CL, [BX + SI]
 This instruction moves a byte from the address
pointed by BX + SI in data segment to CL.
• CL ← DS: [BX + SI]
• Physical address can be calculated as
DS * 10H + BX + SI.
7. Relative based indexed addressing mode-
• In this mode, the address of the operand is
calculated as the sum of base register, index
register and 8 bit or 16 bit displacement.
Example:
• MOV CL, [BX + DI + 20]
This instruction moves a byte from the address
pointed by BX + DI + 20H in data segment to CL.
• CL ← DS: [BX + DI + 20H]
• Physical address can be calculated as
DS * 10H + BX + DI + 20H.
8. Implied addressing mode-
• In this mode, the operands are implied and
are hence not specified in the instruction.
Example:
• STC
 This sets the carry flag.

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