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Just Stringing You Along-1

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hayden.hunt38
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24 views9 pages

Just Stringing You Along-1

Uploaded by

hayden.hunt38
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Just stringing

you along…
String functions (length)
myString.length() 🡪 Returns the length of the string in myString

string firstName = “David”;


cout << “First name has “ << firstName.length() << “ letters.”;

First name has 5 letters.


String functions (find)
myString.find(str) 🡪 Returns the first position where the string str is
found in myString

string fullName = “Elon Musk”;


cout << “Musk starts at position “ << fullName.find(“Musk”);

Musk starts at position 5


String functions (find at example)
myString.find(str, p) 🡪 Returns the first position at or beyond position
p where the string str is found in myString

string fullName = “strings can be fun!”;


index = fullName.find(“s”);
findThe2ndS = fullName.find(“s”, index + 1);
cout << “The 2nd S was found at position “ << findThe2ndS;

The 2nd S was found at position 6


String functions (SUBSTRing)
myString.substr(p, n) 🡪 Returns a copy of a substring. The substring is n characters long
and begins at position p of myString

string loginName = “david.ray@jcjc.edu”;


index = loginName.find(“.”);
firstName = loginName.substr(0, index);
index = loginName.find(“.”, ++index);
extension = loginName.substr(index + 1, 3);
cout << firstName << “ has an email address with an extension of “ << extension;

David has an email address with an extension of edu


Things we could do
• Validate user input
• Social Security Number: xxx-xx-xxxx
• Email: xxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
• Passwords: Must contain an upper-case letter. Must contain a number. Must be a certain
length.

• Analyze a text document: After analysis, your file contains 45 spaces, 576 words,
24 sentences, 72 digits…

• Create username:
Enter first name: David
Enter last name: Ray
Enter SSN: 444-33-1234

Your user name is dray1234


char ch;
int vowelCount = 0;
string sentence;
cout << "Enter any sentence you wish, and I will tell you how many vowels are in it.\n";
getline(cin, sentence);
for (int pos = 0; pos < sentence.length(); pos++)
{
ch = toupper(sentence[pos]); e ls a re in it.
m a ny vow
switch(ch) ll te ll you ho w
, a n d Iw i
g. [ Enter]
{ te n ce you wis
h
v e r t he lazy d
o
r a ny sen u m pe d o
case 'A’: En te
k b ro w nf ox j
e s e nt e nce.
T he quic 2 vowels in th
case 'E’: re 1
There a
case 'I’:
case 'O’:
case 'U’: vowelCount++;
}
}
cout << "There are " << vowelCount << " vowels in the sentence.\n";
String Methods
String Methods

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