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Unlocking The Power of One Way ANOVA and

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17 views12 pages

Unlocking The Power of One Way ANOVA and

Uploaded by

RN Diaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unlocking the Power of One Way

ANOVA and T Test for Data


Analysis
What is One way Anova?
 In statistics, one-way analysis of variance (abbreviated as one-way
ANOVA) is a technique that can be used to compare whether two
sample's means are significantly different or not (using the
F distribution). This technique can be used only for numerical response
data, the "Y", usually one variable, and numerical or (usually)
categorical input data, the "X", always one variable, hence "one-way".
How is one-way ANOVA used?
 One-way ANOVA is typically used when you have a
single independent variable, or factor, and your goal is
to investigate if variations, or different levels of that
factor have a measurable effect on a dependent variable.
What are some limitations to
consider?
One-way ANOVA can only be used when investigating a
single factor and a single dependent variable. When
comparing the means of three or more groups, it can tell us if
at least one pair of means is significantly different, but it
can’t tell us which pair. Also, it requires that the dependent
variable be normally distributed in each of the groups and
that the variability within groups is similar across groups.
What is a t-test?
 A t-test(also known as Student's t-test) is a tool for
evaluating the means of one or two populations using
hypothesis testing. A t-test may be used to evaluate
whether a single group differs from a known value (a one-
sample t-test), whether two groups differ from each other
(an independent two-sample t-test), or whether there is a
significant difference in paired measurements (a paired, or
dependent samples t-test).
How are t-tests used?
 First, you define the hypothesis you are going to test and
specify an acceptable risk of drawing a faulty conclusion. For
example, when comparing two populations, you might
hypothesize that their means are the same, and you decide on
an acceptable probability of concluding that a difference exists
when that is not true. Next, you calculate a test statistic from
your data and compare it to a theoretical value from a t-
distribution. Depending on the outcome, you either reject or
fail to reject your null hypothesis.
Difference Between T-test and
ANOVA
Difference Between T-test and ANOVA

 There is a thin line of demarcation amidst t-test and ANOVA, i.e. when the
population means of only two groups is to be compared, the t-test is used,
but when means of more than two groups are to be compared, ANOVA is
preferred. T-test and Analysis of Variance abbreviated as ANOVA, are two
parametric statistical techniques used to test the hypothesis. As these are
based on the common assumption like the population from which sample is
drawn should be normally distributed, homogeneity of variance, random
sampling of data, independence of observations, measurement of the
dependent variable on the ratio or interval level, people often misinterpret
these two.

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