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EAPP Lesson 4 Outlining Reading Text

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19 views18 pages

EAPP Lesson 4 Outlining Reading Text

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© © All Rights Reserved
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ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC

AND PROFESSIONAL
PURPOSES

LESSON 4: OUTLINING READING TEXTS


2

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING


COMPETENCY (MELC)

Outlining reading texts in various disciplines.


(CS_EN11/12A-EAPP-Ia-c-8)
Outline
-“map of essay"

-it shows what information each section or


paragraph will contain and in what order.

-use numbers and/or bullet points to arrange


information and convey points
OUTLINING
4

-tool used in the writing process to


help organize your ideas, visualize
your paper’s potential structure
and to further flesh out and
develop points
TWO MAIN TYPE OF OUTLINE

1. TOPIC OUTLINE

2. SENTENCE OUTLINE
TOPIC OUTLINE

- provides an
overview of the
topics to be
included in an
essay.
SENTENCE OUTLINE

- the thesis and topic sentence


of each supporting paragraph
are fully written out. The
sentence outline forces part of
the essay to be written out in
sentences before the first draft.
10

FIVE STEPS IN OUTLINING A TEXT


• Read and comprehend the text.
• Write a clear thesis statement.
• Create an outline.
• Organize the outline using the supporting
details.
• Adjust your outline as needed.
11

ELEMENTS OF A
STORY
12

I. CHARACTER
Two Most Essential
Depending on the nature of the
Characters in a Story
story, characters are most often
people or animals. Writers use
characters to perform the 1. Protagonist
actions and speak the dialogue
of a story. They move a story’s 2. Antagonist
plot forward. They are the who
of a story.
13

II. SETTINGS

A story's setting refers not only to the


physical location, but also the time the
action takes place. It is the where and the
when of a story.
14

III. PLOT Five Parts of Plot


The plot relates to the
events that happen in a • Exposition
story. It is the what of • Rising Action
the story. Plot usually • Climax
begins with a problem
• Falling Action
and ends in the story’s
resolution • Resolution
15
IV. CONFLICT

Every good story requires


conflict. This conflict can be Types of Conflict
thought of as a challenge or
problem that drives the action 1.Internal Conflict
of the story. No conflict, no 2.External Conflict
story. Setting up a series of
cause and effect events,
conflict gives these events
their why
16

THEME

A little more abstract than the previous


elements, the theme refers to the underlying insight,
the moral or idea that the writer is expressing
through the story. It is often thought of as the
‘message’ of the story
17
MORE ADVANCED STORY ELEMENTS

A.Point of View
B.Tone
C.Style
D.Mood
THANK YOU!

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