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Air Traffic Control System

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Dishant Vaidya
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22 views13 pages

Air Traffic Control System

Uploaded by

Dishant Vaidya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dishant S Vaidya

012301100032002011
M. Tech. Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence
Fundamentals of Aerospace Science
TA-2 Assignment Presentation

Topic
Air Traffic Control System
Introduction to Aircraft Traffic Control System

• The aircraft traffic control system plays a critical role in managing and
ensuring the safety of air traffic.
• It is responsible for preventing collisions and maintaining efficient
operations in the skies.
• Without an effective traffic control system, the skies would be chaotic
and dangerous.
• It involves the coordination of various stakeholders, including pilots,
ground control personnel, and radar operators.
Components of the System

• Radar Systems
• Communication Systems
• Navigation Aids
• ATC Procedures
• Automation and Computer Systems
• Air Traffic Controller Workstations
• Surveillance and Monitoring
• Emergency Procedures
• Collaboration with Airlines and Authorities
Air Traffic Control Centers
Functions of Air Traffic Control Centers

• Monitoring and managing the movement of aircraft within their


designated airspace.
• Providing guidance and instructions to pilots, including altitude
changes, route adjustments, and speed restrictions.
• Coordinating with adjacent air traffic control centers to ensure
seamless flow of air traffic between regions.
• Monitoring weather conditions and providing relevant information to
pilots for safe navigation.
Radar Systems

Radar is used to track the position and movement of aircraft in real-


time. Primary radar detects the presence of aircraft by bouncing radio
waves off their surfaces, while secondary radar relies on transponders
aboard aircraft to transmit information about their identity, altitude,
and speed.
Communication Systems

ATC relies on effective communication between controllers and pilots.


Very High-Frequency (VHF) radio is commonly used for voice
communication between ATC and aircraft. In addition, data link
communication systems are becoming more prevalent for transmitting
non-urgent information such as clearances and weather updates.
Navigation Aids

Ground-based navigation aids, such as VOR (VHF Omnidirectional


Range) and NDB (Non-Directional Beacon), help aircraft determine their
position and navigate along airways.
ATC Procedures
Standard operating procedures and protocols are established to
manage air traffic efficiently. These include separation standards,
vectoring of aircraft, issuing clearances, and managing traffic flow
during arrivals and departures.
Emergency Procedures

ATC is equipped to handle emergency situations, providing assistance


to distressed aircraft and coordinating with relevant authorities for
search and rescue operations.
Collaboration with Airlines and Authorities

ATC collaborates with airlines, airport authorities, and other relevant


entities to ensure seamless coordination of air traffic operations.
THANK YOU

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