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21 views8 pages

Presentation 2.pptx - 20240626 - 161607 - 0000

Uploaded by

divyajotsingh247
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER

AND GENERATIONS
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Generation Description Image
The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes for circuits and
First Generation
magnetic drums and magnetic tapes for memory. They were large,
(1940s-1960s) slow, and very expensive to operate.
The second generation of computers used transistors instead of
Second Generation
vacuum tubes and used magnetic cores for memory. These computers
(1960s-1970s) were smaller, faster, and more reliable.
The third generation of computers used large- scale integrated
Third Generation
circuits and floppy disks for storage. These computers were much
(1970s-1980s) more powerful and much less expensive than before

The fourth generation of computers used microprocessors and stored


Fourth Generation data on hard drives. These computers could do more complex tasks
(1980s-2000s) and were much cheaper to buy. Graphic User Interfaces (GUIs) and
personal computers (PCs) became popular during this period.

The fifth generation of computers uses artificial intelligence and is


connected to the internet. These computers are much more powerful
Fifth Generation
and can do tasks that were previously impossible. This generation
(2000s- Present) brought advancements in parallel processing, artificial intelligence,
and natural language processing.
Computer Programming Languages
Why does human learn languages?
Humans learn language because it helps us communicate, share ideas, and understand each
other. It's crucial for making friends, learning from others, and building a strong society.
Without language, we couldn't express ourselves fully or connect with others effectively.
Learning language is essential for personal and social growth

What is a Programming Language?


Programming language is a special set of instructions we use to communicate with
computers. Just like we speak different languages like English, Spanish, or French
to talk to people, we use programming languages to tell computers what to do.
These instructions are written specifically using words, numbers, and symbols that
computers understand.
Computer Programming Languages
Types of Programming Languages?
To understand different types of languages in a better way, computer programming
languages are divided into the following:
a.Low-Level Language: Low-level languages are closer to the computer's native language.
They are also known as machine language or assembly language. Examples of low-level
language include Binary code, Assembly, ript
and Machine Code.
b.High-Level Language: High-Level Languages use natural language for programming
instructions and require a compiler or interpreter to convert them into machine language.
Examples of high- level languages include Java , Python , C++ , HTML and JavaScript .
GENERATONS OF PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGES
* FIRST GENERATION (1GL) – MACHINE LANGUAGE
It was written by binary code , representing instructions as 0s and 1s .It was
challenging to program in 1GL , as it required the knowledge of the computer’s
hardware and architecture .
* SECOND GENERATION (2GL) – ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE
It use symbolic representations of machine code instructions. These languages
made use of mnemonics and are called assemblers . It’s a low- level programming
language from microprocessors and other programming devices
* THIRD GENERATION (3GL) – HIGH –LEVEL LANGUAGE
It contains higher level abstractions , making programming more user
friendly and less dependent on secific hardware .Example –
Fortan ,COBOL, BASIC and C

* FOURTH GENERATION (4GL) – DOMAIN –SPECIFIC


LANGUAGE
It is like statements in human language . It includes PERL , PHP,
Python , Ruby and SQL.
* FIFTH GENERATION (5GL) – AL AND NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
It is designed to enables computer to create a solution without the
programmer’s active participation . It refers to the development of
artificial intelligence (Al) and natural language processing (NLP)
technologies that enable computers to understand and process human
language
Made by Manraaj

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