Color Theory
Color Theory
RED – anger, passion, rage, desire, excitement, energy, speed, strength, power, heat, love,
aggression, danger, fire, blood, war, violence
PINK – love, innocence, healthy, happy, content, romantic, charming, playfulness, soft, delicate,
feminine
WHITE – protection, love, reverence, purity, simplicity, cleanliness, peace, humility, precision,
innocence, youth, birth, winter, snow, good, sterility, cold, clinical
The Basic Components of Colors
1. Hue: Hue refers to the actual color of an object, such as red, blue, green, etc. In
simple terms, hue represents the pure color without any variation.
Color Grading: Color grading involves digitally altering the color and tone
of footage in post-production to achieve a specific look or mood. Filmmakers
can adjust the hue, saturation, and brightness of individual colors, as well as
apply color filters and effects to enhance the overall visual aesthetic of the
film.
Color Palette: A color palette refers to the specific set of colors used within
a particular scene, shot, or sequence in a film. Filmmakers often create
custom color palettes for individual scenes or sequences to evoke specific
emotions, convey narrative themes, or differentiate between different
locations or time periods within the film.
The Matrix (1999): The film uses a distinct color palette, dominated by green hues, to
create an otherworldly and futuristic atmosphere. The green tint symbolizes the virtual
reality of the Matrix itself, setting it apart from the real world.
The Great Gatsby (2013): This adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel employs
vibrant and rich colors to capture the opulence of the Roaring Twenties. The use of bright
golds and greens highlights the extravagance of the period, while more somber blues and
grays reflect the underlying themes of disillusionment and excess.
Amélie (2001): The film is characterized by its warm, inviting color palette that mirrors
the whimsical and romantic nature of the story. The use of greens, reds, and yellows
contributes to the film's fairy-tale-like atmosphere.
Examples
Mad Max: Fury Road (2015): The film is drenched in vibrant oranges and blues, which not
only create a visually stunning desert landscape but also evoke feelings of intensity, danger, and
urgency.
La La Land (2016): The film employs a variety of bright and contrasting colors to complement
the musical and romantic narrative. The colors often shift based on the mood of the scene,
enhancing the emotional impact.
The Wizard of Oz (1939): The transition from the sepia-toned Kansas scenes to the vibrant,
technicolor world of Oz serves as a classic example of using color to signify shifts in narrative
and emotion.
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