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29 views25 pages

Chai

Uploaded by

kottureshwara xxerox
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© © All Rights Reserved
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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING


GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE HAVERI-58110

Technical Seminar
on
“Dampers in Vibration Control of Tall
Structures”

By Under the Guidance of


Chaitra HP Prof. Yogeendra R H
2GO10CV012 Assistant Professor
8th sem Civil Dept. of Civil Engg
GEC Haveri GEC Haveri
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Classification of passive damping devices
 How the different types of dampers work
 Advantages of dampers
 Case study
 Conclusion
 References
Introduction
 Dampers is used to absorb energy going into the
building from the shaking ground during an
earthquake.
 The Dampers reduces the energy available for
shaking the building, this means the building
deforms less, so the chance of damage is reduced.
 Dampers are introduced to reduce, structural yielding
and architectural damage.
Classification of passive damping devices
Passive energy devices with direct energy
dissipation
1.Friction Damper
• The dampers that utilize the mechanism of solid friction to
provide desired energy dissipation are called friction damper.
• The process of friction that develops b/w two solid
bodies sliding relative to one other is prevalent in nature.
• In development of the friction dampers its imp to minimize
stick-slip phenomena
• During severe seismic excitation friction dampers slip at a
predetermined optimum load before yielding occur in structure
member and dissipate a major portion of the seismic energy.
This allows the building remain elastic .
`
Friction Damper

X-braced Friction Damper


Installation of friction dampers

Cross braced friction damper Single braced friction damper


2. Viscous fluid Dampers

Taylor Devices Fluid Damper


Installations of fluid viscous dampers.
3 Metallic Dampers
• One of the most effective mechanism available for
the dissipation of energy input to structure during an
earthquake because it relative elastic stiffness , good
ductility

X-Shaped metallic damper


Single round hole metallic damper and double X shaped
metallic damper are commonly used.
SINGLE ROUND HOLE DAMPER
4 Viscoelastic Dampers
• Visco-elastic materials exhibit combined features of viscous
liquid and elastic solid when deformed, as their name implies,
in other words they dissipate a certain amount of energy as
heat and return to their original shape after every cycle of
deformation.
.

viscoelastic damper
Passive Damping devices with indirect
energy dissipation
1. Tuned Liquid Dampers
• TLD typically a solid concrete or metal block act as secondary
mass, although in some cases a deep tank filled with water
serves the same purpose, additional springs and damper are
used to attach this secondary mass to the primary structure.
• The TLD absorbs vibration energy by sloshing motion of
liquid contained in a vessel and dissipates it through intrinsic
friction of the liquid , floating particles, collision of the
particles , etc.
2. Tuned Mass Damper
• The TMD is attached to a structure in order to reduce
dynamic response of the structure.

Undamped Absorber and Main Mass Subject to


Harmonic Excitation
Advantages of Dampers Used In Tall
Structure
1. Friction Dampers

• In the friction damper design of bracing and connections is simple and economical.
There is nothing to damage, or leak.

• Friction dampers are also compact in design and can be easily hidden within wall
partitions.

2. Metallic Dampers

• The use of metallic dampers is inexpensive.

• No environment factors (like temperature, humidity etc.) affect their performance.

• These dampers increase stiffness of structures in addition to increasing energy


dissipation capacity in them.
3. Tuned liquid damper
• Low initial cost, free maintenance.

• Ease of frequency tuning.


4. Tuned mass dampers
• No problem with high temperatures.

• Provides large structural damping.

5. Visco-elastic Dampers

• Visco-elastic dampers are highly reliable.

• Viscous dampers can also be analyzed by using linear analysis.

• Viscous dampers are somewhat lower in cost than other


dampers.
Case Study

“Friction-dampers for seismic control of la gardenia


towers south city, Gurgaon, India”

• La Gardenia housing complex consists of 7 towers of eighteen


storeys with two levels of basements shown in fig. This tower
is built in 2001.

• It is the first application of passive energy dissipation system


in India.
La gardenia complex
• The complex is spread over 11 acres of land in South city,
Gurgaon, about 8 km from the international airport, New
Delhi.
• La Gardenia complex is developed and owned by Unitech
Limited of New Delhi.
• In the chosen structural system, Pall friction-dampers are
provided in steel bracing in concrete frames.
• The use of steel bracing eliminated the need of expensive
concrete shear walls and the use of friction-dampers
eliminated the need of dependence on member ductility.
• Friction-damped bracing are located in partitions, around
staircases or elevator shaft. Their use provided greater
flexibility in space planning because unlike shear walls they
do not need to be located continuously one over the other.
Since friction-damped bracing do not carry any gravity load,
these do not need to go down through the basements to the
foundation.
• This allows more open space for car parking in the
basement. At the ground floor level, the lateral shear from
the bracing is transferred through the rigid floor diaphragm
to the perimeter retaining walls of the basement.
• A total of 66 friction dampers of 700 kN slip load capacity
were used.
• These two fig show friction-dampers for single diagonal
bracing and cross bracing used in la gardenia complex.
Benefits of la gardenia tower by using pall
friction dampers.
• Introduction of high damping results in reduction of forces and
deflections.
• Added safety to building, contents and occupants.
• Performance based design at low cost.

• Saving in life cycle cost as damage is minimized.


Conclusion

• Damper reduces the energy released in the building this


means the deformation is less and damage is reduced.

• Damper is effective and economic solution for seismic


upgrade.

• No environmental factor affect their performance.

• It control the floor vibration to strengthen the building.

• Damper relatively have high elastic stiffness, good ductility


and its high possible for dissipating energy.
References
• Shreyas Kulkarni1, Dattatray Jadhav2, Pravin Khadke3. “Passive
control system for tall structure”.ISSN : 2319 – 3182, Volume-1,
Issue-2, 2012.
• Samanta And P. Banerji. “Structural Control Using Modified
Tuned Liquid Dampers”.The 14thWorld Conference on Earthquake
Engineering October 12-17, 2008,
• Rama Debbarma1, SanjoyHazari “Mass Distribution of Multiple
Tuned Mass Dampers for Vibration Control of Structures Under
Earthquake Load”
(ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue
8, August 2013)
• Ramesh CHANDRA1, Moti MASAND, S K NANDI, C P TRIPATHI,
Rashmi PALL And Avtar PALL.(2008).“Friction-dampers for
seismic control of la gardenia towers south city, gurgaon, india”
THANK YOU

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