The Dynamic Governance
The Dynamic Governance
involves continual modification of perceptions, belief structure and mental models (Neo and Chen, 2007)
Public Management dan The New Public Services Respect of citizens and the state for the institutions that govern economic and social interaction among them But Governments have been under pressure to become more entrepreneurial and to use less of is regulatory and coercive power
thinking across) Culture (Principles: incorruptibility, meritocracy, markets, pragmatism, Multiracialism. Beliefs: state activism, long term, relevance, growth, stability, prudence and self reliance) Change (innovative and adaptive policies)
-> requires long-term thinking with short-term adaptability Rapid pace of technological innovations quickens obsolescence of past policies -> quickens obsolescence of past policies and presents new possibilities/opportunities Evolving Citizenry who are more educated and with greater access to global developments -> wants greater involvement in the development and implementation of policies
Increasing
complexity of policy issues Requiring multiple perspectives and interagency cooperation Unexpected consequences uncertain causeand-effect linkages
Dynamic Governance??
An oxymoron (sebuah ungkapan)?? Is it possible? Dynamic people, policies and processes
-> Energetic and quick executions in pursuing goals -> Entrepreneurial, innovative and fresh ideas in handling issues -> Effective and adaptive responses to changing conditions
Not knee-jerk reactions or blind imitations
-> Events are inherently uncertain and unpredictable -> Strategic response in a crisis requires understanding of structural change and the long-term investments needed -> More strategic opportunities may arise in a crisis -> There may be a greater political will to undertake difficult measures for survival
or customers
achieve Citizens ever-increasing aspirations, and Develop a competitive economy to improve lives
principles and practices is not enough Practices may reflect past experience rather than future conditions Even good practices can become outdated as circumstances change Dynamic governance is about rethinking, reviewing and renewing policies To meet future changing needs and requirements To improve performance in the current changed circumstances To incorporate new ideas and learning from others
the environment that made current rules, policies, structures and programs obsolete and ineffective Cultural belief sand assumptions act as a filter to block out certain perceptions or color the interpretations of new developments Not being able to make the necessary institutional adjustments or policy changes needed to adapt to the changed environment Organizational capabilitiest hat may be deficient in identifying the issues, designing the solutions, implementing the decision or managing the impacts
Key Principles
Embedding culture, capabilities and change is crucial
for dynamic governance (Menanamkan budaya, kemampuan dan perubahan adalah penting bagi pemerintahan yang dinamis) Real progress and change take place when adaptive policies are effectively executed (Kemajuan dan perubahan nyata terjadi ketika kebijakan adaptif secara efektif dilaksanakan) Developing the capabilities to think ahead, think again and think across makes possible the formulation of adaptive policies Building capabilities in able people and agile processes provide the energies for seeing, starting and sustaining change Reforming cultural values and beliefs provide the foundations to catalyze rather than constrain change