I E LT S

SPEAKING
PA R T 1 , 2 & 3
Speaking Test Format

• The speaking test lasts about 11 - 15 minutes, consisting of 3 parts.

• When you take the IELTS speaking test and walk into the
examination room, the examiner does not start off with tough IELTS
speaking questions, instead, they start slow with greetings. Please
note, you WILL BE graded on your ability to greet, so it's important
you're prepared for it. Having said that, let's take a quick look at a
simple greeting and answer.
Speaking Test Format Greeting

• The examiner will introduce themselves and ask what your name is. You'll
reply "My name's _______".
• Next, you'll be asked "What can I call you?", in which you can reply "You can
call me_______". You may use your English name here, if you have one. This
may sound odd, but some people cannot pronounce their own English name.
This is NOT ACCEPTABLE. If you cannot pronounce it, you're better off not
using it.
• Following your name, they'll ask where you're from. Just say "I'm
from_____". That's enough. You don't need to give any extra information
about your answers at this stage.
• Finally, you'll be asked for identification. After showing it, you'll begin the
test.
Speaking Test Format Part 1

• IELTS Speaking part 1 lasts between 4-5 minutes, includes around 8-

10 IELTS speaking questions, and about 2-3 familiar IELTS
speaking topics such as your job, your studies, your family, your
hometown, your accommodation, etc. These topics are easier than
the topics from IELTS speaking part 2.
• Part 1 questions might best be described as questions that
imitate small talk between two strangers or acquaintances. They
are not very in-depth, but don't let these questions fool you into
thinking you don't need to prepare for them.
Speaking Test Format Part 2

• In part 2, you'll talk about a particular IELTS speaking topic. The

topic is selected for you and will be given to you on a card
(Candidate Task Card). You will then have 1 minute to prepare your
answer and then a maximum of 2 minutes to speak. A pencil and
paper will be provided for you to make notes.
Speaking Test Format Part 2

• In part 2, you'll talk about a particular IELTS speaking topic. The

topic is selected for you and will be given to you on a card
(Candidate Task Card). You will then have 1 minute to prepare your
answer and then a maximum of 2 minutes to speak. A pencil and
paper will be provided for you to make notes.
Speaking Test Format Part 2

• Once your two minutes of speaking time is finished, it's possible the test examiner will conclude
this part of the test by asking you a couple of simple questions related to your part 2 answer. These
are sometimes known as rounding off questions, since they help "round off," or complete your
conversation. Let's look at some IELTS speaking questions that could be asked. For instance,
perhaps the IELTS speaking topic you discussed in part 2 was "Describe your favorite form of public
transport". The examiner might round off your conversation by asking:

- Are the buses cheap in your city?

- Did you travel to the test today by bus?
• Typically, these rounding off questions are simple, so it will only be necessary for you to respond
with simple answers. Long, complex answers are not required here, as the examiner will likely be
ready to transition into part 3. For example, you can answer a rounding off question with a short
response like this:

- Yes, about 2 dollars for a single journey.

- No, actually I came by taxi.
Speaking Test Format Part 2

• On the other hand, there are instances when the examiner might
skip the rounding off questions altogether and will, instead, proceed
directly to part 3. If this turns out to be the case during your IELTS
speaking test, don't worry; This indicates that your speaking part 2
answer was long enough, and that your 3 minutes speaking time for
part 2 has already run out.
Speaking Test Format Part 3

• In part 3, you'll be asked about 4-8 more IELTS speaking questions

which are connected to the IELTS speaking topics discussed in part
2. The examiner will also ask you a few questions based on your
answers, so the entire part 3 is a two-way discussion with the
examiner and will last 4 - 5 minutes. Here are some general
speaking questions the examiner could ask you based on the above
IELTS speaking part 2 topics:
 Speaking Test Format Part 3 Example

• We've been talking about electronic devices. I'd like to discuss with you a
few more general questions relating to this topic.
First, let's consider what are the most popular electronic devices in your
country at the moment?

What devices do you think will be popular in the future?

Do you think people spend too much money on electronic devices?
In what ways can electronic devices make our lives harder?
What would the world be like without computers?
Should children be taught to use computers at school?
IELTS Speaking Topics Part 1
IELTS Speaking Topics Part 2 & 3
 IELTS Speaking Part 1
When answering IELTS speaking topics from part 1, your answer
shouldn't be too short or too long.. For example, if you're asked "Do
you like sports?" Saying "No. I don't like sports." is not a good enough
answer. Always remember, you're here to prove you can speak English,
so you need to give the examiner longer answers in order for them to
grade you. An acceptable response would be "I understand the benefits
of being in sports and the entertainment of watching it, but even as a
child, I could never get into sports. I prefer to sit down and read an
engaging book.".
As a general rule, a part 1 answer should have about 3-4 sentences.
 IELTS Speaking Part 1
Fortunately, there are some simple ways for you to extend your IELTS
speaking answers naturally, without running the risk of using any
difficult or unfamiliar grammar. Here, you can find 5 easy ways, with
provided examples, of how to effectively extend your answers when
taking IELTS speaking part 1.
1. Providing Reasons
2. Providing Examples
3. Providing Details
4. Talking About the Past or the Future
5. Making Speculations
 1. Providing Reasons
• What do you like to do in your spare time?
• I am really into swimming, so I like to swim in my free time. I suppose this is thanks to the influence of my parents who both like swimming.
• What kind of programme do you like to watch on TV?
• My favorite TV programmes are dramas, since I don't have to think too much when I watch them. They're a little over dramatic at times, but
that's part of the fun.
• Do you usually watch films alone or with others?
• I like watching films with my family and friends, because afterwards we can talk about our favorite parts and figure out what we think the plot
was about.
• Who was your favorite teacher in high school?
• My favorite teacher in high school was my English teacher. The reason why she was my favorite teacher is that she taught very well, and spent
time making sure we understood new words.
• What was your favorite subject in high school?
• I enjoyed several subjects, but the one I liked the most was probably science. I put my love of science down to the fact that I grew up in a family
where my parents love science and I was taught to have an inquiring mind.
• What's your favorite kind of music?
• I like pop music mostly because that kind of music motivates me and makes me happy. I'll listen to almost anything with a good beat and
upbeat lyrics.
• Who do you get on best within your family?
• It's hard to say, since we're all so close. I guess I probably get on best with my mother, as we are the most alike. We're both very chatty and
warm people.
• Do you prefer eating home or going out to restaurants?
• I prefer to go out to restaurants because I can feel like a guest and it is much more comfortable to eat at restaurants than at home. Not to
 2. Providing Examples
• Do you like to keep fit?
• Yes! I like to keep fit. I am keen on sports! For instance, I play basketball every week and use the gym whenever I have the
chance
• Do you like learning a new language?
• Yes! I really do! Take learning English as example. I love reading English magazines and listening to English podcasts.
• Is there anything you would change about your hometown?
• Well.. my least favorite thing about it is that there aren't too many fun things to do or see. A case in point is that shopping
centres and restaurants close too early.
• How do you listen to music?
• I mostly listen to music on my phone, with headphones. For example, when I take the train, I like to listen to something to
pass the time.
• How do you define volunteer work?
• Well.. volunteering means spending your free time to help others. For example, helping children to learn a useful new skill if
their families don't have the money to pay for classes.
• Are there any negative things about the Internet?
• Well..yes, there are some drawbacks to the Internet. For example, there are some online predators who try to harass people
online through social media. That can be very upsetting.
 3. Providing Details
• Tell me about your hometown?
• My hometown, Delhi, is the second largest in India. The capital of the country, New Delhi, is also there. There
is an international airport in Delhi, so it's easy to travel in and out of the country from there.
• Tell me about the kind of accommodation you live in?
• I live in a rented room in a paying guest accommodation. It is a superb building equipped with all the
facilities. Round-the-clock security, access to free Wi-Fi, medical room and a common room all are made
available to the guests living in the building. Every major part of the city is accessible from our building.
• Tell me about the favorite shop you often go to?
• It is a book shop near where I live. It's on the main street. I often go in there to browse and have a look
through all the books they have.
• What was your first day at work like?
• You know ..it was about a year ago now, but I still remember it fairly well. My first day at work was slightly
hectic and overwhelming, and I actually made a lot of mistakes. Fortunately, my co-workers and supervisor
were patient with me, and I got through it okay. Things at work improved quite a bit once I learned my way
around.
• What responsibilities do you have at work?
• My greatest responsibilities at work are negotiating and maintaining relationships with our clients. I also need
to stay organized and be sure to make sure I understand the products I'm promoting.
 4. Talking About the Past or the Future
• Where do you live in your country now?
• I am currently living in Delhi, which is the second most populated city in
India. I've lived there for a couple of years, but I used to live in
Bangalore, which is also a big city in southern India.
• Are you working at the moment?
• No! Not at the moment. I am unemployed now, but I am planning to
apply for some internship positions this summer. Hopefully things will
change soon.
• Have you ever been to a concert before?
• No. I've never been to a concert before, but I think I will. Concerts are
always happening around where I live, so I will try to go check them out
when I can.
 5. Making Speculations
• Do you think you'll ever live in another country?
• I suppose I'd be happy to leave my country if I was offered a job abroad that was interesting.
• What would be your ideal holiday destination?
• Hmm.. I'd doubt whether I'll ever go there, but I'd love to go to Africa to see the wild nature. Right now I don't
have money for vacation. If I had more money, I would probably go with my girlfriend.
• What would be your ideal job?
• You know..that's a tricky one. It would probably be working as a software engineer in Google if I managed to
pass Google's interview.
• Are you a polite person?
• You know..that's a good question! Let me see..I would say I am, but that depends on what it means to be
polite. I think being polite means respecting others, and I try my best to do that.
• What would you change about your job?
• Hmm..the job I have now is overall acceptable, but I would say that there aren't many opportunities to move
up the ladder. If I was a senior manager, I would probably advise my boss to change the way that the company
is managed to allow for more upward career mobility.
 Another key tip to keep in mind is to talk naturally like you were
talking to a good friend
• Make natural eye contact with the examiner
• Talk with passion. Be excited and happy to answer the questions.
• Talk loud enough, so the examiner will have no problem hearing you.
• Give descriptive answers.
• SMILE :)
 Hometown
1. Let’s talk about your hometown. Where is your hometown?
My hometown is a tiny village in Malaysia. It is about 40 kilometers away from any major city. Most people probably wouldn't be able to find it
on a map.
2. What do you like about it?
I like how the people in my hometown are so friendly, and the way that everyone knows everyone. It’s a really close-knit community, which is
hard to find in big cities.
3. What do you not like about it?
Well...I suppose my least favorite thing about it is that there aren’t too many fun things to do or see. It’s not the most exciting place, so sometimes
I feel a little bored.
4. How important is your hometown to you?
My hometown is very important to me, because that’s where my family lives. It’s where I come from, so it shapes a lot of who I am as a person. If I
move away, I’ll likely be homesick for awhile.
5. Do you think you will continue to live in your hometown?
Well...I’ve lived in my hometown since I was born, and I would be happy to continue living there. However, I’d like to try living abroad, even if it’s
just for a short time.
6. Can you tell me about your hometown?
My hometown, Delhi, is the second largest in India. The capital of the country, New Delhi, is also there. There is an international airport in Delhi,
so it’s easy to travel in and out of the country from there.
7. How has your hometown changed over the years?
It has developed much better public transportation, such as the metro, which has really improved the overall accessibility of the city. There have
also been measures undertaken to reduce pollution and crowds, so those problems have slightly improved. Improvements are still being made
to the education system, as well.
8. Is there any way your hometown could be made better?
I think one of the biggest issues in Delhi is women’s safety. The city does not have a good reputation surrounding this problem, and many women
 Hometown
9. Are there good transportation links to your hometown?
Yes, there are trains, buses and major highways that connect easily to Delhi. There is an airport in New Delhi, and since it’s the capital of India, it is very
well connected to the rest of the country.
10. What kind of jobs do the people in your hometown do?
Well, there are many different kinds of jobs, since it is a major city, but I think some of the fastest growing job markets are in computer programming
and software development. There are also many jobs in marketing and retail. However, the salaries that people make can vary quite a bit depending on
how much experience they have, so sometimes it can be hard to make a living even in a city like Delhi.
11. Where is your hometown?
My hometown is the city of Delhi, which is located in Northern India. The Yamuna River runs through Delhi, and you can also find the Yamuna flood
plains and the Delhi ridge nearby.
12. How often do you visit your hometown?
I visit my hometown every two years or so when I have enough time off to make the trip. It is fairly convenient to travel there, since there is an
international airport. The last time I was there was about a year ago.
13. How many people live in your hometown?
Population-wise, Delhi is the second-largest city in India, so the population is very high. The last time I checked was awhile ago, but I believe that there
are over 16 million people living in the metro area of Delhi.
14. What is your hometown famous for?
Delhi is probably best known for its capital within the city, New Delhi, and the president’s house, which is called the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It is also well-
known to tourists for its food and marketplaces. Those who enjoy history can also check out qutub minar, which is also an interesting sight.
15. What’s the oldest part of your hometown?
Old Delhi is the historical part of the city, and it was founded about 400 years ago. Within Old Delhi, there is one particularly old place called “The Red
Fort,” that has been standing since 1648, and nearby to that is Chandni Chowk, which is often called the oldest bazaar in Delhi.
 Hometown Vocabulary
Words to describe the city:
• Cosmopolitan: including people from many different countries.
• Urban: in, relating to, or characteristic of a city.
• Bustling: (of a place) full of activity.
• Lively: full of life and energy; active and outgoing.
• Hectic: very busy and fast.
• Vibrant: full of energy, color, and life.
• Sprawling: spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.
• Contemporary: existing and happening now.
• Touristic: relating to or popular with tourists.
 Hometown Vocabulary
Words to describe the town/countryside:
• Rural: in, relating to, or characteristic of a countryside.
• Run-down: weak or in a bad condition.
• Quaint: attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
• Close-knit: bound together by strong relationships and common interests.
• Outskirts: the outer parts of a town or city.
• Suburb: an area on the edge of a large town or city, where people who work
in the town or city often live:
• Picturesque: visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.
 Hometown
What is it like where you live?
• Well, I live in Toronto, which is a quite cosmopolitan city in Canada. You can see people from different
ethic backgrounds, from all over the world. It is also a very vibrant city. There are a lot of artists, art
galleries, and museums.
• Where I live is a very lively place. People are always excited on the street, and bars are always packed.
But sometimes, I feel it is a bit too hectic on holidays.
• I live in the suburbs. It is kind of a rural area. There are a lot of farms, and some of the buildings are run-
down. But it is a close-knit community.
• I live in a residential area, in a town, in India. It is kind of an old city, really. A lot of buildings are run-
down, but we have got some quaint shops.
• Could you tell me a bit more about your hometown?
• My hometown is located in Italy. It is a sprawling city, so it takes a while to get around in it. But it has
developed better public transport recently.
• My hometown, Tokyo, is a huge metropolitan city. People there are very urban, and there are a lot
of contemporary stores. It is also a very touristic city. You can see tourists all the time.
 Hometown Vocabulary 2
Words to describe things in the city:
• High-rise (adjective): tall with many floors.
• High-rise (noun): a tall modern building with many floors.
• Pavement cafe: cafe with tables outside on the pavement.
• Upmarket shops: expensive fashionable shops.
• Pop-up shop: a pop-up shop is opened temporarily to take advantage of a faddish trend or seasonal demand.

Words to describe things in the countryside:

• Out-of-town: in a place outside the main part of a town.
• Boarded up shops: when a shop is boarded up, it means it is no longer in business and that wooden planks have
been nailed over its windows.
• Orchard: a piece of enclosed land planted with fruit trees.
• Vineyard: a plantation of grapevines, typically producing the grapes used in winemaking.
• Mom and pop shop: "mom-and-pop" is a colloquial term used to describe a small, family-owned or independent
business.
 Accommodation
1. Let’s move on to talk about accommodation. Tell me about the kind of accommodation you live in?
I live in an independent house which has proper fencing and a secure entrance. It has a nice front and a lavish green lawn decked
with variety of flowers. At the back side of the house, there is a parking space for two cars. Overall, it is a well-planned building.

2. Does the place you live in have many amenities?

Yes, the house has everything I need for my daily routines. There is a laundry room with a washing machine, a full kitchen with
appliances, and my own bedroom where I keep all of my things. There’s also a 24-hour security guard attending the front gate to
our neighborhood.

3. Is there anything you would like to change about the place you live in?
Overall, my house is more than satisfactory. However, if I had to change something, I would probably add a garden or outdoor
space. It would be nice if my family could grow some edible plants and vegetables, but unfortunately there’s not a yard.

4. Do you plan to live there for a long time?

Even though I’ve lived here my whole life, I don’t think I will live in this house forever. At some point I eventually plan to move out of
my family’s house, most likely when I begin a university program abroad.

5. Do you live in a house or a flat?

Right now I’m renting a little flat just outside the city in order to keep my living expenses down.
 Accommodation
6. Is it a big place?
It’s enough space to get by, although I wouldn’t describe it as big. There are 2 bedrooms in the flat, in
addition to a common area, but the kitchen is so tiny you could hardly squeeze more than one person in.
7. How long have you lived there?
I’ve lived in my current apartment for about three years now. It’s not much, but it has everything I need and is
in a convenient location to get to and from work. I’ll probably re-sign the lease and stay another year.
8. What do you like about living there?
Well, like I said, the apartment I live in now is nothing special, but its location is practical and convenient. I
would say that the location is probably my favorite thing about it, because I don’t have to waste time
commuting to work, and there are plenty of restaurants and shops in the neighborhood.
9. Is there a garden in the place you live in?
No, since I live in a small flat near the city, there’s unfortunately no way for me to have a garden. We do have
a few indoor plants, though. My flatmate grows some kitchen herbs like basil and thyme.
 Accommodation Vocabulary
• Apartment/Flat: “Flat” is used in British English, and “apartment” is used in North American
English. In most of the rest of the U.S. and on the West Coast of Canada, the word apartment is
reserved for a rented residence in a multi-unit building.
• Condo: A condo is not much different from an apartment or flat. The structure itself is a private
residence, but its key peculiarity is who owns it. A condo is a unit that is entirely owned by a single
individual.
• Serviced apartment: (also known as an extended stay apartment) is a fully furnished apartment
available for short-term or long-term stay.
• Loft/studio apartment: a large adaptable open space, often converted for residential use (a
converted loft) from some other use.
• In British usage, amenities means useful or pleasant facilities or services, and it is a plural noun. In
American usage, “amenity” is preferred, and it is a countable noun.
• Detached house/independent house: a house that is not physically connected to another property.
The land on which the house is built belongs to the person who owns the house.
• Terraced houses: a house built as part of a continuous study-content in a uniform style.
• Townhouse: a narstudy-content, tall house.
 Accommodation Vocabulary
• Apartment block: a large building made up of smaller units - apartments.
• Rented accommodation: a property owned by someone else and for which a person pays a
fixed amount to live in.
• Suburb: a residential district located on the outskirts of a city.
• A paying guest accommodation is generally popular with students. As the name indicates, this
type of accommodation is related to feeling like a guest. Generally, in a P.G. accommodation a
person is treated like a guest, but it does not imply that one does not have to pay for their stay.
• Hall of residence: a college building where students live (a “dormitory” in American English).
• High-rise buildings are modern buildings that are very tall and have many levels or floors. A
high-rise is a high-rise building.
• Mod cons: technology at home that makes certain jobs easier, such as a washing machine, a
dishwasher, etc.
• Cottage: a small house, usually in the countryside.
• Skyscraper: a very tall building.
 Accommodation
Could you tell me about the type of accommodation you live in?
• I live in an independent house, which has a proper fence and a secure entrance. It has a nice front and a
lavish green lawn. And it also comes with 3 storeys.
• I live in a detached house. It is about 1,500 square feet. At the backside of the house, there is a parking
space for two cars. Overall, it is a well-planned building.
• I live in a flat (or apartment) in a 25-storey block of flats with my family. The building has some
nice amenities such as laundry rooms, a foyer, a swimming pool, and a gym.
• I am renting a big and luxurious condo in a skyscraper. There are 3 bedrooms and one big living room in it.
• I am renting a nice serviced apartment. It has some handy hotel-like amenities, namely room service and
housekeeping.
• I live in a rented room in a paying guest accommodation. It is a superb building equipped with nice
facilities, such as round-the-clock security, free Wi-Fi, and a common room made available to guests.
• I live in a nice loft apartment. It has high ceilings and large windows. I use it for both living and working. It
also includes some cool features like fitness rooms, club rooms, patios, and firepits.
• I live on campus in a single room in a hall of residence. Next year I plan to move into student digs in town.
 Accommodation
Do you plan to live there for a long time?
• My answer would be yes. I have nothing to complain about with regard to my current
accommodation. Everything is up to par, from the neighbours to the vicinity to the amenities.
That’s why I have no intention of leaving this wonderful neighbourhood.
• What would be your dream house if you could live in any type of accommodation?
• My dream house would be a high-rise luxury condo in a metropolitan area. It should be on high
floors, such as 15th storey or above. There should be a huge living room, an open kitchen, two
bedrooms, a huge bathroom, and one spacious balcony. Every room should be equipped
with mod cons so it is convenient to live there.
• What kind of accommodation do most people have in your country?
• In cities, the majority of people live in apartment blocks. People who do not have enough
money to buy a house normally live in rental accommodation. In the countryside, people live
in terraced houses with back gardens. I feel more and more people prefer to live in
the suburbs because the environment there is much fresher.
Accommodation Vocabulary 2
• Rented accommodation: property owned by someone else and for which a person pays a
fixed amount to live in.
• To take out a mortgage: to borstudy-content a large amount of money, paid back over
several years, in order to buy a house.
• To pay rent in advance: to pay weekly or monthly rent at the beginning of the week or
month.
• To get on the property ladder: to buy a property with the aim of buying another bigger or
more expensive one later in life.
• The term ‘housing affordability’ usually refers to the relationship between expenditure
on housing (prices, mortgage payments, or rents) and household income.
• People who are frugal or who live frugal lives do not eat much or spend much money on
themselves.
• To do up a property: to repair an old building.
 Accommodation
Is it better to own your own home or to rent?
I think both have their advantages. Living in rented accommodation isn’t
necessarily a bad thing. For one thing, you don’t end up with a huge debt,
like when you take out a mortgage. On the other hand, it requires you
to pay rent in advance. As for owning your own home, I suppose settling
down and getting on the property ladder gives people a sense of security.
Likewise, buying a property may turn into a nice investment in your future.
There is a good chance that the value of your home will increase over time,
so it could be seen as a safe investment.
 Accommodation
Why are smaller homes becoming popular these days?
• It is because the housing affordability is at an all-time low these days, and smaller
homes are seen as a much more practical option. Also, people are starting to see the
benefits of living a simple frugal life. People can enjoy a lot more peace and quiet in
a mini home, compared with living in a noisy suburb or an apartment in a city.
What are some of the reasons people renovate their homes?
• It’s very common in my country because it increases the value of a home. Another
reason people renovate is to upgrade a home that is old. For example, by doing up a
property, they can organize and decorate their house in a way that suits their
expectations. Some professional builders buy old homes, renovate them, and then
sell them for a quick profit. It has become popular these days because of a home-
renovation reality TV programme in my country.
 Weather
1. How is the weather today?
It’s fairly hot and humid out today. I don’t like this kind of weather much, because I end up sweating a lot just by stepping outside.

2. What’s your favourite kind of weather?

I love cool, overcast weather. I like when I can wear a light jacket and don’t feel hot at all, but of course I also don’t like getting too cold.

3. Is there any type of weather you really don’t like?

Yes, I really don’t like hot and humid weather. It makes me feel sick and tired when I am so sweaty and hot, plus it ruins my clothes.

4. What is the climate like in your country?

The climate is fairly hot and humid most of the year, with a very mild winter and a rainy season. There are also typhoons that tend to
come around the beginning of the summer.

5. Does the weather affect people’s lives in your country?

Yes, the weather has a big impact on people’s daily activities. Most people ride a scooter, so when it rains, they either want to drive a
car or stay inside. The typhoons are especially problematic, and sometimes school or work will be canceled when a big typhoon hits.
 Weather
6. Do people change in the summer?
No, I don’t think people change much in the summer. But, they do usually like to stay indoors more often with the air-
conditioning running.

7. Does bad weather ever affect transport in your country?

Yes, when it rains, many people will choose to drive their cars instead of riding their scooters, which causes heavier
traffic. On top of that, the typhoons sometimes end up causing trains and planes to be canceled.

8. Do you prefer to hot weather or cold?

I much prefer cold weather, although I don’t care much for the snow. Anyway, the cold weather helps me stay
focused, while hot weather makes me feel drowsy.

9. Tell me about the weather in your country in different times of the year?
In the summer, it’s a very dry heat with high temperatures. In the fall, it cools down a lot and gets windy. The winter
is cold, and sometimes it snows. When spring comes, it rains more often.
 Weather
10. Which time of the year did you enjoy the most when you were the child?
When I was growing up my favorite season was probably summer. That’s because I loved summer vacation and all the freetime I had
to spend with my friends. These days, I would probably say that summer is my least favorite season. It’s so hot and humid, and I
don’t have summer vacation anymore now that I’m working.
11. Do you (usually) pay attention to the weather forecasts?
No, I only pay attention to the weather forecast when I’m planning a trip and what to know what I should pack in my suitcase. I think
the forecast is usually wrong, anyway.
12. Has the weather changed much in your country in recent years?
The weather has been getting hotter in the summers, and the summers have been getting longer. I think it might be due to global
climate change.
13. What’s the best season of the whole year?
The best season of the year is fall, because the weather is mild and cool. The air seems fresher when it rains, and I also like the fall
clothing styles.
14. What do people normally do in that season?
Most of the students are already back in school, but there are also a few holidays around the fall, such as the moon festival. People
usually have barbecues with their family, and there is some time off from work.
15. What’s the weather usually like in your country (or, your hometown)?
In the summer, it’s a very dry heat with high temperatures. In the fall, it cools down a lot and gets windy. The winter is cold, and
sometimes it snows. When spring comes, it rains more often.
 Weather
16. How is the weather here different from the weather in your home country?
The weather is usually pretty mild in my country, and here it’s much more hot and humid. Another thing is, here, it
doesn’t ever snow like it does back home, but there are sometimes typhoons.
17. What sort of weather do you like the most?
My favorite sort of weather is cool, with a light breeze and a few clouds in the sky. I don’t like when it’s too bright
and sunny.
18. Would you say the weather in your hometown is suitable for working (or studying)?
The weather in my hometown is fine most of the year, but in the summer it becomes unbearably hot, to the point
of even being dangerous to be outside for too long.
19. Would you like to move to a place with the different weather?
Yes, I would very much like to move to a place with cooler weather. I dislike the heat and humidity where I live
now.
20. What season (or weather) do you think is most suitable for work and/or study?
I think the best season for getting work done is the fall, because it’s not too cold or too hot. The weather won’t
affect you much at all.
 Work
1. Do you have a job right now?
Yes, I have a job in the city. Right now I work full-time as a sales representative, but if I go back to school I’ll most likely switch to working
part-time.
2. Do you enjoy your job?
Yes, in fact I enjoy my current job more than my last job. There are many new skills for me to learn, as well as opportunities to make new
professional connections with people. It’s a great job for where I am in life right now.
3. What responsibilities do you have at work?
In a sales position, client relationships are very important, so my greatest responsibilities at work are negotiating and maintaining relationships
with clients. I also need to stay organized and be sure to make sure I understand the products I’m promoting.
4. What is your typical day like at work?
A typical workday for me starts at 9 AM sharp. I wake up early to eat breakfast and do my commute into the city. It’s usually a little slow in the
morning, when I’m mostly doing routine correspondence. Sometimes there are meetings or presentations. Then, things tend to pick up and
get busier after lunch. I’m usually at my desk answering more emails until I get off work around 5 PM.
5. What would you change about your job?
The job I have now is overall acceptable, but there aren’t many opportunities to move up the ladder. Although it’s a very stable position, I’d like
to have a chance for more professional growth and career development. I would probably change the way that the company is managed to
allow for more upward career mobility.
6. What job do you think you will be doing in five years?
I expect after I complete my MBA, I’ll remain in my current job as a sales representative. I’m still interested in sales, but what I’m really
passionate about is starting my own business. Being my own boss and creating a company of my own is my goal, though I’m trying to stay as
realistic as possible.
7. What skills and qualifications are required for this job?
If I want to start my own business, I’ll need to do plenty of market research, as well as find some investors or business partners to join me. I
Hometown & Weather
• What is your country famous for?
• Well, Indian cuisine is famous around the world, and North Indian cuisine is the most popular kind. I think people like it
because the flavors are bold and unique and there are many different kinds of dishes for those who eat meat as well as
vegetarians.
• Where do you live in your country?

• I live in Delhi, which is the second most populated city in India. I’ve lived there for my entire life, and most of my family does,
too.
• Is it a interesting place to live?
• Yes, I think Dehli is a very interesting place full of history and culture. People who live or visit Delhi can experience the past,
present, and the future of India all in one place. The city is also very diverse and welcoming to those from different cultures,
so it’s a good place for tourists to visit.
• Are you planning to live there in the future?
• No, in the future I hope that I can live in the UK, because I think it is a good place to live and there are more promising
opportunities for work in my professional field. However, I will always go back to visit my family in Delhi.
• How is the weather today?
• It’s fairly hot and humid out today. I don’t like this kind of weather much, because I end up sweating a lot just by stepping
outside.
Hometown & Weather
• What’s your favourite kind of weather?
• I love cool, overcast weather. I like when I can wear a light jacket and don’t feel hot at all, but of course I also don’t like
getting too cold.
•
Is there any type of weather you really don’t like?
• Yes, I really don’t like hot and humid weather. It makes me feel sick and tired when I am so sweaty and hot, plus it ruins my
clothes.
• What is the climate like in your country?
• The climate is fairly hot and humid most of the year, with a very mild winter and a rainy season. There are also typhoons that
tend to come around the beginning of the summer.
•
Does the weather affect people’s lives in your country?
• Yes, the weather has a big impact on people’s daily activities. Most people ride a scooter, so when it rains, they either want to
drive a car or stay inside. The typhoons are especially problematic, and sometimes school or work will be canceled when a
big typhoon hits.
• Do people change in the summer?
No, I don’t think people change much in the summer. But, they do usually like to stay indoors more often with the air-
conditioning running.
 Hometown & Weather Vocabulary
Words to describe the city:
• Cosmopolitan: including people from many different countries.
• Urban: in, relating to, or characteristic of a city.
• Bustling: (of a place) full of activity.
• Lively: full of life and energy; active and outgoing.
• Hectic: very busy and fast.
• Vibrant: full of energy, color, and life.
• Sprawling: spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.
• Contemporary: existing and happening now.
• Touristic: relating to or popular with tourists.

Words to describe the town/countryside:

• Rural: in, relating to, or characteristic of a countryside.
• Run-down: weak or in a bad condition.
• Quaint: attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
• Close-knit: bound together by strong relationships and common interests.
• Outskirts: the outer parts of a town or city.
• Suburb: an area on the edge of a large town or city, where people who work in the town or city often live:
• Picturesque: visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.
Hometown & Weather Vocabulary 2
Words to describe things in the city:
• High-rise (adjective): tall with many floors.
• High-rise (noun): a tall modern building with many floors.
• Pavement cafe: cafe with tables outside on the pavement.
• Upmarket shops: expensive fashionable shops.
• Pop-up shop: a pop-up shop is opened temporarily to take advantage of a faddish trend or seasonal demand.

Words to describe things in the countryside:

• Out-of-town: in a place outside the main part of a town.
• Boarded up shops: when a shop is boarded up, it means it is no longer in business and that wooden planks have
been nailed over its windows.
• Orchard: a piece of enclosed land planted with fruit trees.
• Vineyard: a plantation of grapevines, typically producing the grapes used in winemaking.
• Mom and pop shop: "mom-and-pop" is a colloquial term used to describe a small, family-owned or independent
business.
Hometown & Weather
What do you like about your hometown?
• What I like about my hometown is that there are many orchards and vineyards. It is a truly picturesque place. Not many places
in the world have that kind of view.
• I like the convenience and modernness of my hometown. There are a lot of convenience stores, pop-up stores, and futuristic
shops. I also like the night view of my city. At night, the high-rise buildings with lights on make for a really beautiful scene.
• I like how the people in my hometown are so friendly. It’s a really close-knit community and there are many mom and pop
shops, which are hard to find in big cities.
• I like its cultural atmosphere. Within the city, you can see beautiful pavement cafes. On the outskirts of the city, there are
some quaint stores that sell interesting handmade stuff.
What do you not like about your hometown?
• I suppose my least favorite thing about it is the lack of fun things to do or see. Most shops are boarded-up. It’s not the most
exciting place, so sometimes I feel a little bored.
• What I dislike about my hometown is how expensive it is to live in. The cost of living there is too high. You can hardly find an
affordable shop. Upmarket shops are all over the place.
• How has your hometown changed over the years?
• It has developed much better public transport, especially the metro, which has really improved the overall accessibility of the
city. In the suburb, there have been a few improvements as well: several new chain stores and out-of-town supermarkets have
appeared, which we didn’t have before.
Hometown & Weather Vocabulary 3
• Boiling hot (sweltering hot): super hot
• Scorcher/sizzer: a very hot day
• Mild: If you live in a mild climate, it's warm and sunny but not too hot.
• Mild winter: a winter that isn’t particularly cold
• Humid: When there is a lot of moisture in the air, it is humid.
• Heatwave: a period of abnormally hot weather
• Sunny spell refers to weather. It means it is going to be bright and sunny all day, with few clouds in the sky.
• If the sky or the day is overcast, the sky is completely covered with clouds, and there is not much light.

• Blizzard: a severe snowstorm with strong winds

• Flurry: a sudden light fall of snow
• Hail: When it hails, small hard balls of ice fall from the sky like rain.
• Slush: snow that is lying on the ground and starting to melt
• Sleet: wet, partly melted falling snow
• Icicle: a hanging tapering piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water.
Hometown & Weather Vocabulary 3
• Gale: a very strong wind
• Breeze: a gentle wind

• Downpour: a heavy rainstorm

• Torrential rain: intense rainfall

• To get caught in the rain: to be outside when it rains unexpectedly

• Drenched: completely wet
Hometown & Weather
• What is the climate like in your country?
• The climate is fairly hot and humid most of the year, with a very mild winter and a rainy season. There are also typhoons
that tend to come around at the beginning of summer.
• It’s quite changeable, really. We have periods of time with clear blue skies, then all of a sudden we’ll have a torrential
rain.
• In my country, we generally have a very mild climate. During summer, we occasionally have torrential rains and flash
floods.
• What is the weather like in your country during summer?
• Most of the time, it is warm, but when there is a heatwave, it is boiling hot (sweltering hot). We may have plenty
of scorchers.
• What is the weather like in your country during winter?
• As a rule, it’s freezing cold in the winter. I can literally see my breath in my room. But we still get a few sunny
spells, occasionally.
• It is chilly during winter in my country. It is quite comfortable, but it can get frosty when it hails.
• Well, it typically snows. Usually, we have snow flurries, but sometimes we may have a big snow blizzard. If you walk
outside, you will just see sleet on the road and
• slush on the pavement (AE sidewalk). You can even see icicles hanging from the roof.
Hometown & Weather
• What’s your favourite kind of weather?
• I love cool, overcast weather. I like when I can wear a light jacket and not feel hot at all.
• I like mild and windy weather, to some extent. I enjoy it when the weather is a little bit hot but when there is
a breeze that can take away the heat from me.
• Is there any type of weather you really don’t like?
• Yes, I loathe hot and humid weather. It makes me feel sick and tired when I get too sweaty and hot. Besides, such
weather can ruin my clothes.
• I’m not fond of the heatwaves that we often get during the summer. It becomes super hot and dry. And I end up
feeling thirsty and sweaty all the time.
• I dislike gloomy weather. It makes me feel depressed. I also hate the weather with big gales. It turns my hair into
a mess. Who could possibly like that?
• Does it bother you much when it rains?
• It depends. If it is just a drizzle, then it doesn’t bother me. But if it is a downpour, it bothers me a lot because I
get so soaked.
• Well! If it is just a gentle (light) rain, then I am okay with it. But if I get caught in a torrential rain and
get drenched, that I really hate.
Work
• Do you have a job right now?
• Yes, I have a job in the city. Right now I work full-time as a sales representative, but if I go back to school I’ll
most likely switch to working part-time.
• Do you enjoy your job?
• Yes, in fact I enjoy my current job more than my last job. There are many new skills for me to learn, as well as
opportunities to make new professional connections with people. It’s a great job for where I am in life right
now.
• What responsibilities do you have at work?
• In a sales position, client relationships are very important, so my greatest responsibilities at work are
negotiating and maintaining relationships with clients. I also need to stay organized and be sure to make
sure I understand the products I’m promoting.
• What is your typical day like at work?
• A typical workday for me starts at 9 AM sharp. I wake up early to eat breakfast and do my commute into the
city. It’s usually a little slow in the morning, when I’m mostly doing routine correspondence. Sometimes
there are meetings or presentations. Then, things tend to pick up and get busier after lunch. I’m usually at
my desk answering more emails until I get off work around 5 PM.
Work
• What would you change about your job?
• The job I have now is overall acceptable, but there aren’t many opportunities to move up the
ladder. Although it’s a very stable position, I’d like to have a chance for more professional growth
and career development. I would probably change the way that the company is managed to allow
for more upward career mobility.
• What job do you think you will be doing in five years?
• I expect after I complete my MBA, I’ll remain in my current job as a sales representative. I’m still
interested in sales, but what I’m really passionate about is starting my own business. Being my own
boss and creating a company of my own is my goal, though I’m trying to stay as realistic as possible.
• What skills and qualifications are required for this job?
• If I want to start my own business, I’ll need to do plenty of market research, as well as find some
investors or business partners to join me. I think getting my MBA will give me a lot more insight
into how to manage my business successfully and the key for getting started will be making sure I
register my new business correctly and prepare my taxes wisely.
Work Vocabulary
• Stipend: an amount of money that is paid regularly to someone, especially for work or training, that is
usually unpaid.
• Remuneration: money paid for work or a service.
• Reimburse: to pay someone back an amount of money that they have spent doing their work.
• Freelance: self-employed and hired to work for different companies on particular assignments.
• Overhead: ongoing business expenses not directly attributed to creating a product or service.
• Venture capital: capital invested in a project in which there is a substantial element of risk, typically in a
new or expanding business.
• Telecommute: work from home, making use of the Internet, email, and the telephone.
• Be in between jobs: Someone who is in between jobs used to have a job, but, for various reasons, is now
unemployed and looking for another job.
• Be made redundant: be dismissed from a job because of no longer being needed.
• Severance pay: an amount paid to an employee on the early termination of a contract.
• Leeway: the freedom that someone has to take the action they want to or to change their plans.
 Work
• Do you have a job right now?
• (have a job)
• Yes, I work for Starbucks. Right now I work full-time as a shift supervisor, but if I go back to school, I’ll most likely switch to working part-time.
Juggling school and work is exhausting.
• Currently, I am an intern in a non-profit organization. They offer me an internship stipend, which is basically a really modest remuneration. And
when the program ends, all of my food and accommodation expenses will be reimbursed.
• (Self-employed)
• At present, I’m a writer, and I do a lot of freelance work. The best part about my job is the freedom to work anytime, from anywhere in the world,
as long as the job is done well and on time.
• Well, I have always wanted to become a freelance photographer, so I started my own business 6 years ago, and I have never looked back. One of
the perks of being self-employed is that I get to create my own schedule and choose my clients.
• I have a start-up company at the moment. Since it is a home-based business, the overhead is low. At the same time, we are also looking for
more venture capital to really make the grade.
• I am an entrepreneur, and I have to say it’s been incredibly rewarding. My company is fully remote, which means we are all telecommuting.
• (Don’t have a job)
• I made a major career change earlier this year because I was tired of having a 9-5 job. So I’m in between jobs at the moment.
• No, it’s been one year since I graduated, and I still cannot land a job. But actually, I have several interviews in the upcoming weeks. Hopefully,
things are starting to look up.
• Well, I have been jobless for a few months. I lost my job due to department-wide lay-offs. A lot of my coworkers were let go - even the chief
executive of my company stepped down. And unfortunately, I’m still job hunting.
• Not at the moment. The truth is, I was made redundant last year when my company got bought out. Luckily, the severance pay gave me
some leeway to look for a new job
 Work
• Fringe benefits: a type of extra benefit, supplementing an employee's
money wage or salary, for example, a company car, private healthcare,
etc.
• Perks: a type of benefit to which one is entitled because of one's job.
• Make a killing: make a lot of money.
• Stuck behind a desk: holding a job that is all desk work.
• Live paycheck to paycheck: Living paycheck to paycheck simply means
that you are using most or all of your monthly income to cover your
monthly expenses.
• Mind-numbing: so extreme or intense as to prevent normal thought.
 Work
• What responsibilities do you have at work?
• Well, I work in a pharmacy as a dispenser. I’m in charge of processing prescriptions, creating labels, and dispensing medication.
I also assist customers over the counter, sometimes, which I really enjoy, as I like communicating with people.
• I earn a wage by plumbing. My job involves installing, repairing, and maintaining pipes and other equipment used to distribute
water. It can be challenging at times, but I like being able to work in different locations on a regular basis.
• Do you enjoy your job?
• (Likes)
• Yes, my current job provides many fringe benefits, such as health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plan contributions. I
also get a lot of job satisfaction. It’s perfect for where I am in life right now.
• Very much, I have a high-paying job. I pull in six figures every year. And on top of that, there are many other perks provided
along with the job: fitness center access, tuition reimbursement, on-staff masseuse, and cafeteria plans, just to name a few.
• Yes, I like working as an outside sales representative. Although I’m not exactly making a killing, the pay is decent. And I like the
fact the workplace setting is constantly changing, as opposed to me being stuck behind a desk.
• (Dislikes)
• Yes and no, I mean... The job I have now is overall acceptable. I am a salesperson, so I earn a basic salary plus commision. But
I am not always reimbursed for certain business expenses. It’s frustrating.
• No, while my job is stable, the pay is not very high. I am only making the bare minimum and living paycheck to paycheck. I
don’t know what I would do if I were fired.
• I don’t like my job. It is so mind-numbingly boring. And the worst part is that I barely earn a living wage even though I was told
that I am the fastest worker on the production line.
 Work Vocabulary 3
• Rat race job: Rat race refers to a way of life in modern society in which
people compete with each other for power and money.
• Make ends meet: earn just enough money to live on.
• Commensurate: If the level of one thing is commensurate with the level
of another, the former is in a suitable proportion to the latter.
 Work
• What is your typical day at work like?
• I work in a local coffee shop, and I work the day shift most of the time. So a typical
workday for me starts at 8 AM sharp. Being a barista also means that I have to be on my
feet for many hours, but I like to move around a lot.
• My workday always starts early. The commute to my job is a long one, so that’s when
I do most of my routine correspondence. Sometimes, there are meetings or presentations
after lunch when things tend to pick up and get busier. I usually get off work around 5 PM.
• What would you change about your job?
• I wish my commute was shorter. My daily commute to work takes around 2 hours, and that
is just crazy. As a matter of fact, I’m considering handing in my resignation and looking for
a job that is closer to my home.
• I think my salary does not commensurate with my efforts. Although I thought about
leaving this rat race job, I’m still struggling to make ends meet. So for me, this is out of the
question.
 Work
• What is your typical day at work like?
• I work in a local coffee shop, and I work the day shift most of the time. So a typical
workday for me starts at 8 AM sharp. Being a barista also means that I have to be on my
feet for many hours, but I like to move around a lot.
• My workday always starts early. The commute to my job is a long one, so that’s when
I do most of my routine correspondence. Sometimes, there are meetings or presentations
after lunch when things tend to pick up and get busier. I usually get off work around 5 PM.
• What would you change about your job?
• I wish my commute was shorter. My daily commute to work takes around 2 hours, and that
is just crazy. As a matter of fact, I’m considering handing in my resignation and looking for
a job that is closer to my home.
• I think my salary does not commensurate with my efforts. Although I thought about
leaving this rat race job, I’m still struggling to make ends meet. So for me, this is out of the
question.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

Due to IELTS speaking part 2 requiring you to speak for 2 minutes

straight and potentially talk about an unfamiliar topic, many IELTS
students get nervous and stress out during their speech and run out
of things to say. In order to help you overcome these problems, we
have come up with 4 IELTS speaking tips that can help you feel
confident and relaxed during your speech.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

1. Don't let bullet points on the cue card limit your answer
• A common misconception is that students have to talk about exactly what is
written on the card, but that is not true. In the Official Marking Criteria there is
nothing stating that you have to talk about every bullet point. The bullet
points are only there to help you, so if there are one or two that you don't like
or you don't feel comfortable talking about, leave them out and talk about
something else.
• The rule is that you must talk about the general topic, but you don't have to
talk about all of the bullet points. So what does this mean to you? It means
you can choose to talk about some of the bullet points you are
comfortable with and other things unrelated to the bullet points but
related to the topic. This will help you give a better and a more fluent answer.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

2. Plan your answer during the 1 minute preparation time

• You will have one minute to prepare before you start talking. During
this 1 minute, You should layout your speaking response's structure
and put down some keywords to help you remember what you want
to talk about during your speech. Remember! You need to speak for
2 minutes and that's a lot of time, so planning what you want to say
and your structure is important to getting a high IELTS speaking test
score.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

3. Prepare a structure to plan out your speaking answer

• There's nothing worse then having an idea in your mind, but failing
to express it into words that's easy for the listener to follow and
understand. This is typically the case when you aren't practiced in
speaking with structure. It's recommended you have a structure in
mind to answer all IELTS speaking questions. Here we
recommend two strategies to structure your answers:
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

First Strategy
• In the first strategy, the structure of the response is divided into 3 parts:Introduction:
In the introduction, you can rephrase the question a little, and then use a sentence to introduce what you will talk
about. Just a simple introductory phrase like, "I'm going to talk about..." or "I'd like to talk about..." will work just
fine. The introduction usually takes up around 10 seconds. Or you can say something like, "Hmm..this is an
interesting topic. My first thought is.." or, "That's a tough question for me, but if I had to choose, I'd choose..".
Then, you'll want to move on to talk about the main points.
• Main points:
When you've decided what you want to talk about, the first thing you'll want to do is to think about question words
like "who," "what," "where," or "when," and then you can start coming up with basic responses to these
questions. You can write down a few of your ideas on your paper. Next, you can start looking at the bullet points, and
then choose two of them to talk about. Again, you can write down a few ideas for each bullet point on the card.
Finally, you want to focus on questions that start with "why". Usually there is a "why" question on the question card.
• Extension:
If up to this point, you have still not used all 2 minutes of your time, you can extend your answer by talking
about how you feel overall and what you might like to do in the future in regards to the topic. Doing that should
help you add another 20 seconds. You can always start with sentences like "Overall, I feel .., and "I think in the
future I will....".
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

IELTS Speaking Question Part 2 Example:

• Describe a piece of electronic equipment that you have.
You should say:what it is
• what you used it for
• how long you have used it
• and describe why it is important to you

Note:
What/When/Where/Who:
Laptop, HP, Good configuration, Windows 8
Bought from BestBuy few years ago.
Present from my mom

Bullet point:
What I used it for: study, take notes, watch movies, listen to music
How long I have used it: 1 year

Why: essential part of my life

IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

• This is an interesting topic. My first thought is that I find a lot of electronic equipment useful, but today I am going to
talk about the laptop I have.
• My laptop computer is manufactured by HP. This laptop has a good configuration and it supports most of the latest
software. It came with the Windows 8 operating system and a warranty for three years. I remembered my mom bought it
for me as a present. We bought it at Best Buy. I remember it was black friday, so the computers were on sale and we got a
great discount.
• As for what I use it for, I'd say it is useful in virtually all aspects of my life, including studying, and entertainment. For
instance, I use my laptop to take notes. I remember I used to take notes by hand in highschool. It was extremely time-
consuming. Now with my laptop, I can type notes directly into a document. It is just much faster and much more flexible. I
also use my laptop for entertainment purposes. For example, when I get home from school, I listen to music on my laptop.
On weekends, I like watching my favorite TV shows on Netflix. If I didn't have my laptop, I would have to use my phone to
watch videos, and I think the phone's screen would be too small for me to really enjoy the programme.
• With regards to how long I have used it, well, I had my old laptop for over 5 years, but I finally decided to upgrade and
bought my current one a year ago.
• Finally, I want to talk about why the laptop is important to me. As I said earlier, this laptop has become an essential piece
of equipment for me in almost every aspect of my life. I use it to watch movies and listen to music. I also use it to take
notes. I even use it to write a blog, and play games occasionally.
• Overall, I feel I am a bit emotionally attached to this laptop as it has become a part of my life. I think in the future, I
will continue to use it until it stops working. Even if it breaks, I'll probably still keep it and treat it as a valuable.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

Second Strategy
• In this strategy, the structure of the response is also divided into 3 parts, which you can
think of as being 3 different "stories" that you'll tell the IELTS speaking test examiner.

These three stories will concern events from the past, present, and future. So, that means
you will tell a story about what happened before, a story about what is happening now,
and a story about what you think will happen later. By using this structure, you won't get
stuck trying to think about what to talk about, and you are more likely to speak long
enough to reach 2 minutes.

If you don't have enough to talk about using the bullet points alone, this structure can help
you get ideas to extend your answer. In fact, you don't need to stick with the questions on
the bullet points. Although you should start with the IELTS speaking topic given on the
card, you don't need to stay on that topic; It's okay to answer by using relevant stories and
even go off-topic.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

• IELTS Speaking Question Part 2 Example:

• Describe people that you know and believe to be very good parents.
You should say: Who they are
• How you met them
• Why you think they are good parents
• And explain what it requires to be good parents.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

• There are lots of ways to be a good parent, and today I'd like to tell you three stories about my experiences with parenting.

Well, first of all, when I was growing up, I think I was very fortunate to have good parents. My parents both worked very
hard, but also took the time to make sure they taught us valuable lessons and spent time with us every day. I remember
that we would always have dinner at the dinner table together, and my mother and father would ask me and my siblings
questions about our day and make jokes with us. They are still very important people in my life now.

Next, I'd like to talk about some great parents that I know today. They are my friends who are new parents. Even though
they are still learning about how to be good parents, I watch them lose sleep each night and sacrifice their own comfort
regularly for the sake of their baby. The mother is so patient, even when she has not had time to take a shower or relax, she
always smiles and plays with the baby. The father works hard and even after a long day, he still takes time to give his wife a
break when he comes home from work, so she can have some time to herself. The couple is not only kind to their baby, but
they are also kind to each other.

For my last story today, I'm going to tell you about a TV show I saw that has influenced how I think I want to be a parent in
the future. The show is called "Parenthood," and it's a sitcom about a few different families. Although they are all very
different, the thing that holds them together is their support, honesty, and love for one another. I hope that when I become
a parent someday, I can give my family the same amount of all of those things, and be accepting of my children even if they
are different from how I expected them to be.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

• There are lots of ways to be a good parent, and today I'd like to tell you three stories about my experiences with parenting.

Well, first of all, when I was growing up, I think I was very fortunate to have good parents. My parents both worked very
hard, but also took the time to make sure they taught us valuable lessons and spent time with us every day. I remember
that we would always have dinner at the dinner table together, and my mother and father would ask me and my siblings
questions about our day and make jokes with us. They are still very important people in my life now.

Next, I'd like to talk about some great parents that I know today. They are my friends who are new parents. Even though
they are still learning about how to be good parents, I watch them lose sleep each night and sacrifice their own comfort
regularly for the sake of their baby. The mother is so patient, even when she has not had time to take a shower or relax, she
always smiles and plays with the baby. The father works hard and even after a long day, he still takes time to give his wife a
break when he comes home from work, so she can have some time to herself. The couple is not only kind to their baby, but
they are also kind to each other.

For my last story today, I'm going to tell you about a TV show I saw that has influenced how I think I want to be a parent in
the future. The show is called "Parenthood," and it's a sitcom about a few different families. Although they are all very
different, the thing that holds them together is their support, honesty, and love for one another. I hope that when I become
a parent someday, I can give my family the same amount of all of those things, and be accepting of my children even if they
are different from how I expected them to be.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 2

4. Don't Worry About Making Mistakes

The last IELTS speaking tip is not to worry about making mistakes.
Everybody taking an IELTS speaking test makes both grammar and
vocabulary mistakes. The examiners are actually expecting you to
make some mistakes. What's important is getting the message
across; making a few small mistakes will not hurt your overall
message. What will hurt your message is thinking about the mistake
because you'll lose your train of thought and that is very dangerous.
If you can correct it immediately, then it's fine to correct it, but if you
struggle or it takes a little bit of time to think of the correction, then
please forget it and move on.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

Ok, let's just say that the IELTS speaking topic question in part 2 is
"Describe a book that you read recently". In part 3, the questions
you are going to be asked are related to the topic "book". So, here
are some general and abstract questions that could be asked in part
3 based on this topic:
• What kind of books are considered good reads in your opinion?
• Why do you think so many people read on tablets nowadays?
• Do you think that traditional books will be replaced by tablet
reading in the future?
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

If you have done some research on IELTS speaking questions for part 3, you might think they are
unpredictable, making them challenging to prepare for. However, if you look at them closely,
you can see patterns among the questions. Generally speaking, questions in IELTS speaking
part 3 ask you to
• give your opinion on a topic
• express your preference on a topic
• compare and contrast two things
• make a prediction on something in the future
• make a comparison with the past
• talk about a hypothetical situation
• talk about your ideas about people in society
• talk about causes and effects
• provide solutions to a problem
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

• Let's have a look some more example questions .IELTS Speaking Part 3 Question Types
• Give your opinion on a topic What is your opinion on companies checking job applicants' online profiles?
• Do you think the education system in your country influences young people's behavior?
• Is food safety becoming an increasingly serious problem in our lives?
• Express your preference What do you think is better for you? home cooking or eating out?
• Do you generally read a lot of books or do you prefer watching T.V?
• Do you prefer to live in a big city or in a small town?
• Talk about people or things in your country Do people in your country spend a lot of money on their
education?
• How do most people travel long distances in your country?
• How popular is watching television in your country?
• Talk about causes and effects What are some of the causes of water pollution?
• How does advertising influence what people choose to buy?
• Why do you think so many people read on tablets nowadays?
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

• Compare and contrast two things What are the differences between living in the city and the countryside?
• What is the difference between studying online and studying at a school?
• What is the difference between clothes that young people and old people like to wear?
• Make a prediction on something in the future What do you think cities will be like in 50 years time?
• Will computers and robots replace teachers in the future?
• Make a comparison with the past How are education priorities today different from those in the past?
• How are the eating habits now different from eating habits in the past?
• How has teaching changed in your country over the past few decades?
• Talk about a hypothetical situation If you could choose a city to live in, where would you choose?
• If you could influence or had the power to change the world with your writings what would you want to
change?
• Provide solutions to a problem How can traffic be reduced in a city?
• How can we stop violence on TV?
• What can we do to slow down global warming?
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

• So these are all question styles you’ll encounter in Part 3. There is no set word limit for what
could be considered a good IELTS speaking test part 3 answer, but it should not be too short.
If it's too short, you will have failed to develop your answer properly. As a rule, to get a high
IELTS speaking score, your answer should be around 5-8 sentences long.

If you're worried about speaking that many sentences, you're not alone. Even native
speakers would need to practice with IELTS speaking questions to provide a high scoring 5-8
sentence answer. However, there are some IELTS speaking sample templates that'll make
your life easier. As long as you practice enough questions, learn our IELTS speaking topics,
and you follow our speaking structure, you'll feel more confident and improve your speech.

Now let’s look at how to structure your answer based on the IELTS speaking question style.
Keep in mind that the answer structures are only to help you have a clear picture of what
you want to say and to help you stay organized. However, you don’t necessarily have to
follow them as long as your answer is on topic and can showcase your English proficiency.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

• Let's look at how to extend and structure your answer based on the
question style.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers

Describe the prediction:

I think cities in the future will be more densely populated. At the same time, people will
still require transportation, so I think the transportation in future cities will be more
modern, fast, and convenient.

Describe the current trend and say this trend will probably continue:
In fact, I think there is a growing trend across the world of futuristic cities emerging where
transportation is becoming more convenient to meet the growing demands of
population. This trend will probably continue going forward.

Describe how you feel about this prediction:

I personally like this trend as more futuristic cities will emerge. A good example of a
futuristic city is I think I will say it is Tokyo, where people have access to clean
transportation, and live in compact spaces, like high-rises.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers

State that there have been changes over the past decade:
In the past few decades, there have definitely been some noticeable changes in education
through generations.

Describe the first comparison:

I mean ..most notably, students today can no longer be punished physically by teachers, while in
the past, that was pretty common.

Describe the second comparison:

Another way that education has changed is teacher student interaction. Today, it’s more normal
to see students answering questions and having discussions, while in the past, the teacher
simply lectured, and the students listened silently.

Describe how you feel about this change:

Overall, I think education is making progress in my country.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers

State that there are a few differences between two things:

For me, there are quite a few differences between life in the city and life in the country. Life in the city
and in the country is vastly different.

Describe the first comparison:

First of all, the way people interact with each other is different. For example, in a small town, people
usually wave to say hello, and notice strangers in town. But in a big city, most people ignore each other
and try to give each other space in public.

Describe the second comparison:

Another big difference between the two is the amount of noise, which is higher in cities, and lower in
small towns.

Give a short conclusion:

Overall, life in both places varies.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers

Briefly talk about the problem:

I think violence on TV is the most problematic for children, but there isn’t really a simple way to make it
stop, because there is a demand for action, horror, and excitement on TV.

Talk about the first solution:

The way I see it, there are two possible ways to deal with violent TV shows. The first is to make policies
that actually ban that kind of programming altogether, although that would likely not be popular.

Talk about the second solution:

The second way could be to educate people on why violent TV shows are problematic, and see if they
will stop watching the shows to lower the demand for them.

Describe how you feel about the problem and the solutions:
I mean either way, I think this problem probably isn’t going to disappear with just one simple solution.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers

Briefly talk about the phenomenon:

Water pollution definitely has more disastrous effects on our health

Point out the cause or effect:

From what I understand, water pollution is caused mostly by human activity, so it seems like
the likely sources of water pollution would be factories, runoff from farms, and sewage from
cities.

Provide an example of the cause or effect:

For instance, I’ve seen a few studies recently that declared the Australian Great Barrier Reef
to be dead due to man-made pollutants and garbage in the water.

Describe how you feel about the phenomenon:

I think it’s quite sad, as that probably could have been prevented if people paid more
attention to the effects big industry has on the environment.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers

Answer the IELTS speaking question:

As far as I know, watching TV is probably one of the most popular pastimes for
people in my country.

Give examples of how most people do things:

For example, in the evening, almost every home I pass has the TV in the living
room switched on, and families will be sitting around together watching shows. I
think most people like watching the news, or watching dramas.

Give examples of how you do things:

As for me, I also watch quite a bit of TV when I’m at home. For instance, I watch
sitcoms on Friday nights after work. I guess other people in my country probably
do the same thing as I do.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3
Finally! Let’s look at the last three types of questions

Give your opinion on a topic

Express your preference
Talk about a hypothetical situation

For these question types, you can use the following structure to form your speaking response:

Answer the question

Explain the reason
Give examples to support your reasons
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

Give your opinion on a topic IELTS Speaking Question

Do you think people spend too much money on electronic devices?
• IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers
•
Answer the question:
If you ask me, yes, I think that some people spend too much money trying to keep up with the latest
trends in technology.

Explain the reason:

However, I can understand why they do it, because these days devices become obsolete almost
immediately after they are purchased.

Give examples to support your reasons:

For example, a new smartphone might have some great new camera today, but tomorrow, another one
will appear with an even better camera. Then, everyone will want to upgrade to the new device. As for me,
I am satisfied with using a slightly outdated device in order to save money until I really need a new one.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

Express your preference IELTS Speaking Question

Do you generally read a lot of books or do you prefer watching T.V?
• IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers

Answer the question:

Even though I love to read, the reality is I spend quite a bit more time watching TV.

Explain the reason:

I think the main reason I watch more TV is because it’s lazier, which is unfortunate. But at the
same time, there are some great shows to choose from.

Give examples to support your reasons:

For instance, one of my favorite shows is “Dexter”, which has great writing, an interesting plot, and
well-developed characters, just like a book. I think in the age we live in now, TV is just going to
keep getting better and better, so I am going to probably continue watching more TV.
IELTS Speaking Tips for Success - Part 3

Talk about a hypothetical situation IELTS Speaking Question

If you could influence or had the power to change the world with your writings what would you want to change?
• IELTS Speaking Test Sample Answers
•
Answer the question:
If I could change the world with my writings, my biggest priority would probably be to educate people about how
and why they need to make changes to what they buy, what they eat, and consume to help save the environment.

Explain the reason:

The main reason is that people nowadays are using so much disposable plastic and products. This has led to
many environmental problems. If my writing could change our consumption habits, that would have a drastic
effect on our environmental footprint.

Give examples to support your reasons:

For example, I’ve seen a few studies recently predicting that, by 2050, the mass of plastic in the world’s oceans
will exceed the mass of all the fish that live there. If that happens, the entire food chain will be severely damaged.
IELTS Speaking Part 2
Advertisements
Candidate task card
• Describe an advertisement that persuaded you to buy a product.
• You should say
• What advertisement it was
• Was it shown on TV, radio or newspaper
• What was good about that advertisement
• Explain why you think that advertisement made the product
seem attractive.
Sample Answer
There have been a few different instances in which an advertisement has convinced me to
buy something. Most recently, it was an ad I saw this morning on my way to the coffee
shop. When I was driving this morning, I passed an advertisement on a sign, like a small
poster. The sign showed some scrambled eggs pictured next to two delicious looking
pieces of toast and a steaming hot cup of coffee. As soon as I saw it, I immediately felt a
growl in my stomach and I realized that I was quite hungry! Curious what the sign was
promoting, I looked below the picture of the breakfast and saw that the coffee shop
nearby was giving away a free cup of coffee with every breakfast order. So, the next
thing I did was walk into the coffee shop and order the breakfast from the picture to go!
I think that the ad was especially effective in convincing me to spend money for two
reasons. The first is that the picture made the food look very appetizing, which
appealed to me a lot since I was so hungry. Secondly, the promotion being advertised
was actually a good deal and allowed me to save some money on a cup of coffee, which
I still would have bought otherwise. That advertisement was really well-done.
Speaking Part 3
• 1. What are popular types of advertising in today’s world?
There are many popular ways companies can choose to advertise. In today’s world, the top three advertisement types are probably internet ads, TV
ads, and signs. Internet ads are obviously popular because they are cheap, yet they are highly effective, and can be targeted to the customer based
on their online habits. On the other hand, TV ads are probably equally as popular, because although they are more expensive, they will be viewed by
a large number of people watching TV. Lastly, signs are popular to use for ads because they can be put into specific places where potential
customers might see them, like department stores. So, those are some of the most popular ways to advertise.
• 2. What type of media advertising do you like most?
Well, I would say that I prefer internet ads. I say that because the internet is the only type of media I even use these days, as I don’t own a television
or listen to the radio. I like internet ads because they’re often based on my internet history, which means I only see ads that are relevant to things I’m
interested in, rather than ads for things I don’t care about. Another reason why I like internet ads is that they are easy to ignore or cancel when they
appear. Unlike TV commercials, which are distracting, noisy, and cannot be skipped, internet ads are usually more subtle, like a small banner on the
side of the webpage that can be easily ignored. That’s why I like internet ads the best.
• 3. Do you think advertising influences what people buy?
Yes, definitely. If there were no advertising and you went to a shop, then you would just buy whatever you wanted. Your choice might be based on
what others have told you, what the product looks like, or, depending on the product, what it says on the label. Advertising builds up a brand and
people then trust a certain thing because they have seen it on television or elsewhere. Also, there is so much advertising around us that it must
influence us. You can’t escape it, as it is fed to us constantly in our daily lives – not only in magazines, radio and television, but on billboards, on TVs
installed on trains and platforms, even in schools and universities. So yes, advertising influences what we buy.
• 4. What factors should be taken into account when making advertisements?
I think that advertisers should bear a certain level of responsibility when they make their ads. The most important thing is they need to ensure that
the information they are sharing is relatively truthful, and is not harmful or destructive in some way. For example, fast food ads for fried chicken
should not turn around and try to convince people that the food they’re selling is somehow healthy. They can, however, promote how delicious the
food is. Advertisers should try to tell the truth as much as possible.
Speaking Part 3
• 5. Is advertising really necessary in modern society?
It could be seen as necessary in terms of the fact that, as I mentioned before, there are so many choices that we might need
someone to guide us in what to buy, or to give us some extra information about products. Without this, it would be difficult to know
where to start. However, that said, I’m not sure that I would regard it as ‘necessary’, as overall I think it may do more harm than
good. As we just discussed, advertising encourages people to buy things they might not need. We live in a consumer society and
many people are in debt because we are encouraged to buy and buy, and I’m sure advertising plays a major role in this. Without
advertising, we could just do our own research and decide what we really need. So no, I would not say that advertising in necessary
in modern society.
• 6. Let’s move on from types of advertising to the impact of advertising on children. How does advertising influence
children?
It seems to me that advertising can affect kids in a few different ways. First of all, advertisements can mislead and confuse children
by exaggerating the effects a product can have, like how makeup ads try to convince people that their eyelashes will grow if they use
a particular brand of mascara. Secondly, ads can affect children’s self-image and self-esteem by causing them to think that they
need to be like the people in the ads, who are often misrepresentations of real people. Impressionable children who see ads may get
the wrong idea about some things.
• 7. Is there any advertising that can be harmful to children?
Unfortunately, there are some ads that can be harmful to kids. For example, ads for types of foods and drinks which contain high
amounts of sugar and fat can manipulate children into wanting to eat these foods. Another way that ads can harm children is that
they can negatively affect children’s self-esteem. Children who see models in advertisements may believe that they need to look like
those people, and become upset when they aren’t able to achieve perfection. So, promoting unhealthy influences and lowering self-
esteem are a few reasons why ads can be harmful to kids.
Speaking Part 2
Art
Candidate task card
• Talk about a painting you would like to have in your home.
• You should say:
• what is it
• how you know about it
• how much it would cost you
• and explain why you want to have it in your home.
Sample Answer
I’m not completely sure, as I haven’t thought much about this question, but I think I would
want to have van Gogh’s “Starry Night” in my house. The style of art seen in this painting
is known as “impressionism,” which I think is more interesting than more realistic art,
while still being easier to understand than more abstract art. The painting shows a
starry night sky over a town, with many shades of blue swirling together. I am not sure
how I first came to know about this painting, but I have seen it many times in books,
magazines, and on TV. It is probably one of the most famous paintings in the world, so
it’s actually one of only paintings that I know by name. I think it is currently housed at a
museum in New York, but I’m not sure. No matter where it is, even if I had a fortune it
would be impossible for me to have this priceless painting in my home, since it is a
masterpiece. Even though I can’t have “Starry Night” in my own home in reality, if I
could, I would like to have it because of the way that it makes me feel. The cool blue
colors of the painting are beautiful, mysterious, and relaxing, and I think that it would be
a nice thing to decorate my home with.
Speaking Part 3
• 1. How do people in your country feel about art?
Art holds a special place in my country. In fact, there are many museums and art galleries where a wide range of local and international works of art are displayed. People
from all walks of life visit them. They love art and appreciate artists.
• 2. Do people in your country prefer music over art?
Yes, they do. Music is an integral part of people’s life. Indians love all genres of music like classical, rap, pop, rock and even jazz. I’d like to mention that young and old people
have different tastes in music. It seems to me that the younger generation enjoys music with fast-paced beats, whereas the elderly tend to listen to slow and soothing music.
• 3. What are some traditional art forms in your country?
In my country, most traditional style art forms are still relatively popular today. Some of the types of art you’ll see in my country are calligraphy art, which looks like beautiful
writing, and traditional landscape paintings, which are usually of peaceful mountains or forests. I like the traditional art in my country, because it is unique from any other
place in the world. If you visit museums in my country, it is likely that you’ll see this type of traditional art there.
• 4. How has art changed in the past few decades in your country?
I don’t think that the most popular art forms have changed much in the past 20 or 30 years, but I think the way that younger generations are expressing themselves is
beginning to change. What I mean by that is, traditional art forms are still the dominant forms of art today, but that is beginning to shift towards more modern art forms. For
example, 20 years ago there were hardly any abstract artists, but today I see more and more young artists who are creating more experimental, modern art pieces to display.
Although the change has been slow so far, I think art will change even more drastically in the future.
• 5. Let’s move on from art in your country to art education. Do you think children should study art in school?
Yes, although I don’t have any children of my own, I’m sure when I do I will want them to study art in school. I think art has an important place in society, and on top of that,
children can use art to learn how to be creative and express themselves, even if they do not become artists in the future. Art can influence us in many ways, and even teach us
how to understand others’ points of view, which means it’s important for all children to study art in school.
• 6. How can children benefit from learning about art?
There are few different ways that children can benefit from learning about art, such as developing their creative sides, learning how to express themselves, and learning about
how other people think and feel. For example, even a student who isn’t interested in becoming an artist can still express his feelings of happiness or sadness through a painting
at school, which is beneficial for his emotional development. That’s why I think children in schools can be positively affected by learning about art.
• 7. Do you think the government should provide support for art and cultural activities?
Art and cultural programs help people connect with their cultures. To keep our cultural diversity alive, the work artists do must be promoted at all levels. Any kind of support,
whether it be in the form of money or other resources, will enable artists to make a decent living and earn respect in society.
Speaking Part 2
Books
Candidate task card
• Talk about a book you are reading now or have read recently. You
should say:
• How and why you got it
• How long you it took you to read it or how long you have been reading
it
• What kind of book it is
• And say if you would like to read something else similar or not, and
why
Sample Answer
I’d like to talk about “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban”, which is a book I finished
reading recently. This book is part of a popular fantasy series for children, but in fact I
decided to start reading it to study English. I’m already familiar with the story from the
films, which makes it easier for me to focus on the language while I read. I’m not usually
interested in fantasy books, but the characters and the story are interesting and fun to
read about. As for how I got this book, I got this book from the local library after I
finished reading the last book in the series a few weeks ago. The book is fairly long, so it
took me a little less than a month to finish reading it. A few weeks is longer than it
usually takes me to read books in my own language, but I think it’s a little more difficult
for me to read books in English. In the future, I plan to read every book in the “Harry
Potter” series, because I’d like to know what happens next. I’ve noticed that my English
vocabulary has already improved somewhat, so I feel motivated to keep on reading.
“Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban” is a great book to practice English, and has
an entertaining story too. I’ll start reading the next book in the series as soon as I can.
Speaking Part 3
• 1. Do people read more nowadays?
I think that’s tough to say, but all in all I would guess that people today read less than people in the past did.
Take someone like my mom for example. In the past, she was a very avid reader, and would finish at least a few
books every week. These days, she still reads occasionally, but with all of the great TV shows available to stream
instantly, she actually spends a lot more time watching TV. So, I think people today read less because of the wide
availability of other sources of entertainment, like TV.
• 2. Do you read before going to bed?
If I do read, it’s usually when I’m trying to pass the time, like on the train or in the car. I rarely read at home,
because I actually spend quite a bit of time on my computer or watching TV. If I do read before bed, I get sleepy. I
usually end up falling asleep with the book on my face, which is not a pleasant surprise when I wake up, and
later have to reread the page again because I was too tired the first time. That’s why I don’t read much before
going to bed.
• 3. In your opinion, how will e-books affect paper books?
I think the rising popularity of e-books has already begun to affect paper books in some ways. One way is in book
sales, which has dropped steadily over the past few years, and will likely continue to do so in the future. Another
way that e-books affect paper books is that some author’s are choosing to publish their books online, which
means fewer books are published on paper these days. So, overall, e-books affect paper books by making them
less important, and fewer in number.
Speaking Part 3
• 4. What's the difference between films and books?
There are really two big differences between films and books. The first difference is that with books,
especially those with no pictures, the reader must imagine the settings and appearances of the characters by
using the author’s descriptions, and their imaginations. While in films, which are visual, the person watching
can just see what the actor or place looks like, and doesn’t need to use any imagination. Another big
difference between these two is that films are usually much shorter in length than books, so they contain
fewer details. If a book with 500 pages is made into a film, filmmakers will probably have to sacrifice some
subplots and minor things in the story. Those are some of the ways films and books differ.
• 5. Let’s move on to the topic of traditional literature in your country. What is one example of
traditional literature in your country?
Well, there are many kinds of traditional literature that were originally written in several different languages.
One famous example I can think of is an epic poem which was written over two thousand years ago called
the Ramayana. The poem was written in Sanskrit, and it describes the life of a god named Rama.
• 6. Do you like reading the traditional literature of your country?
Yes, I love it. Reading traditional literature brings me closer to the country that I live in and it is very
enjoyable. Because, when you read literature from a particular country, you get to know more about its
culture and it is truly my dream to explore my country and understand it more deeply.