Scribd
Upload
27 views22 pages

Ucsp q2l1 Report Humss Bloom

Uploaded by

insignemarjorie007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
27 views22 pages

Ucsp q2l1 Report Humss Bloom

Uploaded by

insignemarjorie007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

STATE VS.

NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS
PART 1: STATE
PART 1: STATE
WHAT IS STATE?
• an organized political community acting
under a government and united by
common set of laws
• uses absolute power in directing the
path of a society
• uses complete political coerciveness,
which may come in the form of armed
forces personnel, stricter laws, and rigid
government policies in order to attain its
societal goals and objectives.
WHAT IS STATE?

“Market exchange is the


primary form of economic
subsistence of a state wherein
standardized currencies are being
used to exchange commodities.”
WHAT IS STATE?
• diff er in sovereignty, governance,
geography, and interests
• may be classifi ed as sovereign if
they are not dependent on, or
subject to, any other power or state
• Other states are subject to external
sovereignty where ultimate
sovereignty lies another state.
“The concept of the state is
different from the concept of
government.”
“The concept of the state is also
different from the concept of a
nation”
Then, what is state?
As a state, it consists of actors with
varying interests and assertions, social
rules are implemented in the forms of laws.
These laws are created to manage the
interaction among individuals and between
the individuals and the state. As a citizen of
a country, an individual is subjected to the
legal norms in the territory. These norms
may include paying taxes, rendering
military services, and contributing to the
political life in the society.
3 IMPORTANT POLITICAL FUNCTIONS

01. State maintains control over violence in its


domain

02. State allocates resources and rewards at its


discretion

State stands as the major focus of identity


03. for the large majority of the people under its
authority.
ELEMENTS OF STATES
ELEMENTS OF STATES

1. Population
It is the people who make the state. Population is
essential for the state. Without population there can be
no State.

2. Territory
There can be no state without a fi xed territory.
People need territory to live and organize themselves
socially and politically. It may be remembered that the
territory of the states includes land, water and airspace.
ELEMENTS OF STATES
3. Government
It is the organization or machinery or agency of
the State which makes, implements, enforces, and
adjudicates the laws of the state.

4. Sovereignty
It is the most exclusive elements of State.
Without sovereignty no state can exist. State has the
exclusive title and prerogative to exercise supreme
power over all its people and territory. It is the basis
which the State regulates all aspects of the life of the
people living in its territory.
FORMS OF STATES
FORMS OF STATES
a) Authoritarian Government
Authoritarian governments diff er in who holds
power and in how control they assume over those who
govern.
It is the blind submission to authority and the
repression of individual freedom of thought and action

EXAMPLE: MONARCHY & TOTALITARIANISM


FORMS OF STATES
TOTALITARIANISM
Totalitarianism is a political system that strives to
regulate nearly every aspect of public and private life. It
theoretically permits no individual freedom and that
seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the
authority of the state.
EXAMPLE OF TOTALITARIANISM:
• The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
• Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler
• The People’s Republic of China under Mao Zedong
• North Korea under the Kim Dynasty.
FORMS OF STATES
b) Oligarchic Government
An oligarchy is a form of government in which
power eff ectively rests with a small-elite segment of
society distinguished by royalty, wealth, family, military,
or religious hegemony. An oligarchy does not have one
clear ruler, but several powerful people who rule.

EXAMPLE: THEOCRACY
FORMS OF STATES
THEOCRACY
Theocracy is a government by divine guidance or
by offi cial who are regarded as divinely guided.
Leaders are members of the clergy, and the state’s
legal system is based on religious law. Contemporary
examples of theocracies include Saudi Arabia, Iran,
and the Vatican.
FORMS OF STATES
C)Democratic Government
Democracy is a form of government in which the
right to governs is held by the majority of citizens within
a country or a state. The two principles of democracy
are that all citizens have equal access to power and that
all citizens enjoy universally recognized freedoms and
liberties. People can either become country leaders
through electoral process or elect leaders who represent
the core values and beliefs. There are 99 democratic
nations globally.
FORMS OF STATES
C)Democratic Government

EXAMPLE OF DEMOCRATIC NATIONS:


• The Philippines
• Norway
• New Zealand
• United States of America
• Canada
• Columbia
Roles of the States

01 02 03 04
State provides State ensures State The state
security security legally issues and
against against grants and regulates
external internal guarantee currency
aggressions disturbances s the and
and war. For disorders and rights of coinage.
this purpose, crimes. For the
the state this purpose, people.
maintains an the state
army. maintains
Roles of the States

05 06 07 08
State undertakes State grants State State
steps for the citizenship conducts secures the
creation of and protects foreign goals of
necessary their interests relations, national
conditions for the and rights. foreign trade interest in
socioeconomic- and internation
politico-cultural economic al relations
development of relations.
the people.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!
HUMSS 12-BLOOM

PRESENTERS:
Rachel Faith Felicitas
Rochelle Pantaleon
Daryl Garcia
Christina Lopez
Carlito Longno
Fuentes

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy