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Lecture 8 Zainab

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15 views6 pages

Lecture 8 Zainab

Uploaded by

tvsn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Regression tree and

Support Vector regression


Outline
• Support Vector Machine (SVM)
• Variations on Linear Regression
• Regression tree
• Support Vector Regression (SVR)
• The Hinge Loss
• Evaluation and comparison of regressors
Support Vector Machine – SVM
• A Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a powerful supervised machine learning algorithm
used for classification and regression tasks.
• The primary objective of the SVM algorithm is to identify a hyperplane that
distinguishably segregates the data points of different classes.
• The hyperplane is localized in such a manner that the largest margin separates the
classes under consideration.
s

SVM linearly separable


Support Vector Machine – SVM
• In classification tasks, SVM aims to find a decision boundary that maximizes the margin
between different classes.
• In regression tasks, it aims to minimize the error between the predicted values and the
actual values.
Overview of how SVMs work
Data preparation: The first step is to collect and prepare the data. This involves
selecting the features that will be used to represent the data and possibly scaling or
transforming the data to ensure that all features are on the same scale.

Model training: The SVM algorithm tries to find the hyperplane that maximally
separates the points of one class from those of the other class. It does this by finding the
hyperplane that has the largest margin, or distance, between the points of the two classes.
Prediction: Once the model has been trained, it can be used to make predictions on new
data. To make a prediction, the new data point is transformed into the same feature space
as the training data and then the class label is determined based on which side of the
hyperplane the point lies on.
Support Vector Machine – SVM
• SVMs are widely used in various domains such as image classification, text
classification, bioinformatics, and finance due to their ability to handle high-
dimensional data and their robust performance in many scenarios.
• Has has he ability to handle data that is linearly separable and not linearly
separable.
• SVMs might not scale well to very large datasets due to their computational
complexity.

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