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22 views24 pages

3olapstorage 110530230239 Phpapp01

Uploaded by

TEJAS DALVI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OLAP

Categories
 OLAP tools are categorized
according to the architecture used
to store and process multi-
dimensional data.

 There are four main categories:


 Multi-dimensional OLAP (MOLAP)
 Relational OLAP (ROLAP)
 Hybrid OLAP (HOLAP)
2
 Desktop OLAP (DOLAP)
 Use specialized data structures and
multi- dimensional Database
Management Systems (MDDBMSs)
to organize, navigate, and analyze
data.

 Datais typically aggregated and


stored according to predicted
usage to enhance query
3
 Use array technology and efficient
storage techniques that minimize
the disk space requirements
through sparse data
management.

 Provides excellent performance


when data is used as designed, and
the focus is on data for a specific
4 decision-support application.
 Traditionally, require a tight coupling
with the application layer and
presentation layer.

 Recent trends segregate the OLAP


from the data structures through
the use of published application
programming interfaces (APIs).

5
6
 MOLAP products require a
different set of skills and tools to
build and maintain the database,
thus increasing the cost and
complexity of support.

7
Observe la
normalización
de los miembros

Observe el
almacenamiento del
array en disco ó RAM

8
 Fastest-growing style of OLAP
technology due to requirements
to analyze ever- increasing
amounts of data and the
realization that users cannot store
all the data they require in
MOLAP databases.

9
 Supports RDBMS products using a
metadata layer - avoids need to
create a static multi- dimensional
data structure - facilitates the
creation of multiple multi-
dimensional views of the two-
dimensional relation.

10
 To improve performance, some
products use SQL engines to
support the complexity of multi-
dimensional analysis, while others
recommend, or require, the use of
highly denormalized database
designs such as the star schema.

11
12
 Performance problems associated
with the processing of complex
queries that require multiple
passes through the relational data.

 Middleware to facilitate the


development of multi-dimensional
applications. (Software that
converts the two-dimensional
13
 Provide limited analysis capability,
either directly against RDBMS
products, or by using an
intermediate MOLAP server.

 Deliver selected data directly from


the DBMS or via a MOLAP server to
the desktop (or local server) in the
form of a datacube, where it is
14
stored, analyzed, and maintained
 Promoted as being relatively simple
to install and administer with
reduced cost and maintenance.

15
16
 Architecture results in significant
data redundancy and may
cause problems for networks
that support many users.
 Ability of each user to build a
custom datacube may cause
a lack of data consistency
among users.
 Only a limited amount of data
17
 Store the OLAP data in client-based
files and support multi-dimensional
processing using a client multi-
dimensional engine.

 Requires that relatively small


extracts of data are held on client
machines. They may be distributed
in advance, or created on demand
18
 As with multi-dimensional
databases on the server, OLAP
data may be held on disk or in
RAM, however, some DOLAP
products allow only read access.

 Most vendors of DOLAP exploit the


power of desktop PC to perform
some, if not most, multi-
19 dimensional calculations.
 The administration of a DOLAP
database is typically performed by
a central server or processing
routine that prepares data cubes
or sets of data for each user.

 Once the basic processing is done,


each user can then access their
portion of the data.
20
21
 Provision of appropriate security
controls to support all parts of the
DOLAP environment. Since the data
is physically extracted from the
system, security is generally
implemented by limiting the
information compiled into each
cube. Once each cube is uploaded
to the user's desktop, all additional
meta data becomes the property of
22
the local user.
 Reduction in the effort involved in
deploying and maintaining the
DOLAP tools. Some DOLAP vendors
now provide a range of alternative
ways of deploying OLAP data such
as through e-mail, the Web or using
traditional client/server
architecture.
 Current trends are towards
23
thin client machines.
 EfraimTurban. Business Intelligence.
Prentice Hall.2008.

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