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Web Technology 1st Unit

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24 views7 pages

Web Technology 1st Unit

Uploaded by

aaryanpandey237
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Web Technology

CSE 5th sem


Definition
• Web Technology refers to the various tools and
techniques that are utilized in the process of
communication between different types of devices over
the Internet.
• A web browser is used to access web pages.
• Web browsers can be defined as programs that display
text, data, pictures, animation, and video on the
Internet.
• Hyperlinked resources on the World Wide Web can be
accessed using software interfaces provided by Web
browsers.
Web Technology can be Classified into the
Following Sections:

• World Wide Web (WWW): The World Wide Web is based on several
different technologies: Web browsers, Hypertext Markup Language
(HTML), and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
• Web Browser: The web browser is an application software to explore
www (World Wide Web). It provides an interface between the server and
the client and requests to the server for web documents and services.
• Web Server: Web server is a program which processes the network
requests of the users and serves them with files that create web pages.
This exchange takes place using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
• Web Pages: A webpage is a digital document that is linked to the
World Wide Web and viewable by anyone connected to the internet has
a web browser.
Web Development can be Classified into Two
Ways:

• Frontend Development: The part of a website that


the user interacts directly is termed as front end. It is
also referred to as the ‘client side’ of the application.

• Backend Development: Backend is the server side of


a website. It is the part of the website that users cannot
see and interact. It is the portion of software that does
not come in direct contact with the users. It is used to
store and arrange data.
Frontend Development
Languages
The front-end portion is built by using some languages which are discussed
below:
• HTML: HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is used to design the
front-end portion of web pages using a markup language. HTML is the
combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link
between the web pages. The markup language is used to define the text
documentation within the tag which defines the structure of web pages.
• CSS: Cascading Style Sheets fondly referred to as CSS is a simply designed
language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.
CSS allows you to apply styles to web pages. More importantly, CSS enables
you to do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web page.
• JavaScript: JavaScript is a famous scripting language used to create magic
on the sites to make the site interactive for the user. It is used to enhancing
the functionality of a website to running cool games and web-based software.
Backend Development
Languages
• The back end portion is built by using some languages which are
discussed below:
• PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web
development. Since PHP code executed on the server-side, so it is called
a server-side scripting language.
• Node.js: Node.js is an open-source and cross-platform runtime
environment for executing JavaScript code outside a browser. You need to
remember that NodeJS is not a framework, and it’s not a programming
language. Most people are confused and understand it’s a framework or a
programming language. We often use Node.js for building back-end
services like APIs like Web App or Mobile App. It’s used in production by
large companies such as Paypal, Uber, Netflix, Wallmart, and so on.
• Python: Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly
and integrate systems more efficiently.
Introduction and Web Development
Strategies
• Website development refers to developing a website , portal or an
applicat

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