Cheetah Reintrodcution in India
Cheetah Reintrodcution in India
India
Cheetah
Courtesy :IUCN
Historically ranging throughout most of Sub-Saharan Africa and extending eastward into the Middle East and to
central India, the cheetah is now distributed mainly in small, fragmented populations in central Iran and southern,
eastern and northwestern Africa.
Basic facts
• Cheetahs are the fastest land animal on earth with top speed
113
km/hour
• Weight :50-64 kg
• They are diurnal, hunting in the late morning and early evening.
Bushland
Cheetahs mainly eats Gazelles, Wildbeast, Impalas, Wildboar, Chinkara, Blackbuck, Sambar deer and other smaller
herbivores. Source :Google images
What was the distribution of cheetahs in
India?
• Historically, cheetahs had a very
Asiatic wide
distribution in India.
• There are authentic reports of their occurrence from
as far north as Punjab to Tirunelveli district in
southern Tamil Nadu, from Gujarat and Rajasthan in
the west to Bengal in the east.
• Large carnivores are keystone species in the ecosystems where they inhabit. Their loss
may provoke an imbalance at several levels of the ecosystem.
• Bring back cheetahs will provide better management and restoration of wildlife habitats
(Grasslands. Scrublands and open forest ecosystem).
• The cheetah has been the evolutionary natural section force that shaped adaption of high
speed prey species such as antelopes and gazelles.
• The animal charismatic in its own right, therefore, it has special significance for the
National conservation ethics and ethos.