TOP 300 Computer

PART 2 GK
SSC CGL | SSC GD | Bank | Railway | PSC
MCQs
🔰 USB → Universal Serial Bus
हिंदी+E
🔰 Microsoft → Application softwareNG

🔰 Ctrl, Shift and Alt → Modifier

🔰 IC Chips Made Up Of → SILICON
🔰 Signals B/w CPU & I/O → Control Unit
 एमएस-वर्ड _____ का एक उदाहरण है?
MS-Word is an example of _____

A) An operating system 🔰MS Word is an example of application

B) A processing device software developed by the company
C) Application software Ans :C Microsoft.
🔰 It allows users to type and save
D) An input device documents.

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 कंप्यूटर पर पहली पत्रिका का नाम क्या था ??
What was the name of the first magazine on Computer?

Computer and Internet 🔰Computers and Automation, (1951–

Computer and Mobile 1978), was arguably the first computer
Computer and World Ans :D magazine.
🔰It began as Roster of Organizations in the
Computer and Computing Machinery Field (1951–1952).
Automation

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डेटा संचरण की गति को मापने के लिए आमतौर पर उपयोग की जाने वाली
इकाई क्या है?
What is the commonly used unit for measuring the speed of data
transmission?
(1) Mega Hertz
🔰The speed with which data is getting
(2) Characters per
Ans :C transmitted in computer is called data
second transmission speed.
(3) Bits per second 🔰It is commonly measured in bits per
(4) Nano seconds second.
🔰To be more specific, it is measured in
megabits (million bits) per second which is
usually abbreviated as Mbps.

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 गणना और तुलना करने के लिए कंप्यूटर के किस भाग का उपयोग किया
जाता है?
Which part of the computer is used for calculating and
comparing?
🔰The part of the computer is used for
(a) ALU
(b) Control unit calculating and comparing is ALU
(c) Disk unit Ans :A (Arithmetic Logic Unit).
(d) Modem

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 USB किस प्रकार की स्टोरेज डिवाइस है?
USB is which type of storage device?

A) Tertiary 🔰USB - Universal Serial Bus is a secondary

B) Secondary type of storage device which is used in all
C) Primary Ans :B computers, laptops, mobiles.
D) Auxillary

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 _____ कंप्यूटर प्रोसेसर द्वारा सूचना में संसाधित किया जाता
है|
_____ is processed in information by computer processor.
(a) Number 🔰The processor, more formally known as
(b) Processor the central processing unit (CPU), has the
(c) Input Ans :D electronic circuitry that manipulates input
data into the information people want.
(d) Data

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CPU और I/O के बीच संकेतों की गति को कौन सी इकाई नियंत्रित करती
है?
Which unit controls the movement of signals between CPU and
I/O? 🔰Control Unit controls the movement of
(a) ALU
(b) Control unit signals between CPU and I/O.
(c) Memory unit Ans :B 🔰I/O (input/output), pronounced "eye-oh,"
describes any operation, program, or
(d) Secondary storage device that transfers data to or from a
computer.

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 प्रोसेसर के तीन मुख्य भाग होते हैं......?
The three main parts of the processor are......

(a) ALU, Control unit and 🔰The three main parts of the CPU are:
Registers 🔰Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) It is a
significant part of the CPU. It is
(b) ALU, Control unit and
responsible for all numerical and logical
RAM
(c) Cache, Control unit and
Ans :A functions.
🔰Control Unit (CU) CU is the main
Registers component of the CPU.
(d) Control unit, Registers 🔰Registers- It is a high-speed memory
and RAM that is utilised to store data during
processing.

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 Ctrl, Shift और Alt को ……… कीज कहते हैं।?
Ctrl, Shift and Alt are called .......... keys.

A) modifier 🔰Modifier keys include Alt, Ctrl, Shift and

B) function the Windows key.
C) alphanumeric Ans :A
D) adjustment

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 PROLOG किस पीढ़ी की भाषा है?
PROLOG is the language of which generation?

(A)Fourth 🔰Prolog is an example of a fourth-

(B)Fifth generation programming language. 🔰
(C)Second Ans :A Prolog(Programming Logic) is logic and
declarative programming language that is
(D)First used to represent the facts and rules.

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कंप्यूटर के प्रोग्राम में बच्चों द्वारा आमतौर पर इस्तेमाल की
जाने वाली भाषा कौन सी है
Which is the language usually used by children in the program of
a computer?🔰Language Of Graphics Oriented.
(A) Basic
(B) Java 🔰A general-purpose language, Logo is
(C) Logo Ans :C widely known for its use of turtle graphics,
in which commands for movement and
(D) Pilot drawing produced line or vector graphics,
either on screen or with a small robot
termed a turtle.

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 आईबीएम एक _____ कंप्यूटर कंपनी है?
IBM is an _____ computer company

(A) Australian 🔰IBM is one of the world's largest IT

(B) American companies, with operations in over 170
(C) Indian Ans :B countries.
🔰IBM is known for its hardware and software
(D) Japanese products, including computers, servers,
storage systems and networking equipment.
🔰Founded: June 16, 1911
🔰Headquarters: Armonk, New York, U.S

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 कंप्यूटर में प्रयुक्त होने वाली आईसी चिप बनी होती है?
IC chips used in computers are made up of

(A) Chromium 🔰Silicon is the primary element in

(B) Iron Oxide computer chips.
(C) Silver Ans :D 🔰 Silicon is a highly pure element which is
now perfect for the massive computer chip
(D) Silicon industry.
🔰It is cost efficent and easy to use.

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निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी एक कंप्यूटर की वोलेटाइल मेमोरी है?
Which of the following is a vola- tile memory of a computer

(A) Secondary Memory 🔰RAM stands for random-access memory.

(B) Cache memory 🔰RAM is essentially short term memory
(C) RAM Ans :C where data is stored as the processor
needs it.
(D) ROM

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 कंप्यूटर में IC' का अर्थ है?
IC' in computers stands for?

(A) Integrated Charge 🔰The full form of IC is the Integrated

(B) Integrated Current Circuit. It is a small size electronic device
(C) Integrated Circuits Ans :C constructed from semiconductor material
which includes many microscopic
(D) Circuits elements, such as Diodes, Transistors.

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 भारत का पहला कंप्यूटर कहाँ स्थापित किया गया था?
Where was India's first comput- er installed?

(1) Indian Institute of Technol-

ogy. Delhi 🔰A British-built HEC 2M computer,
happened to be the first digital
(2) Indian Institute of Science. Ans :D
computer in India, which was
Bangalore imported and installed in Indian
(3) Indian Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. Statistical Institute, Kolkata, during
Burpur 1955.
(4) Indian Statistical Institute,
Calcutta

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 असेम्बली भाषा में प्रयुक्त होने वाले प्रतीक हैं?
The symbols used in an assem-
bly language are
(A) Codes 🔰The symbols used in an assembly
(B) Mnemonics language are called Mnemonics.
(C) Assembler Ans :B Mnemonics.
🔰A mnemonic is a phrase, symbol, or word
(D) Machine codes used to define or identify a computing
function.

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 कंप्यूटर द्वारा उपयोग किए जाने वाले प्रोग्राम और डेटा कहाँ
उपलब्ध हैं?
Where are programs and data to be used by the computer avail-
able 🔰Storage device is hardware that is used
(A) Processing Unit
(B) Output for storing, porting, or extracting data files.
(C) Storage Ans :C 🔰 It can also store information/data both
temporarily and permanently.
(D) Input

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 C-DAC सेंटर फॉर डेवलपमेंट एंड एडवांस्ड कंप्यूटिंग की
स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी?
C-DAC (Centre for Development and Advanced Computing) was
established in which year?

A) 1988 Ans :A 🔰The setting up of C-DAC in 1988 itself was

B) 1934 to built Supercomputers in context of
denial of import of Supercomputers by
C) 1967 USA.
D) 1988 🔰Since then C-DAC has been undertaking
building of multiple generations of
Supercomputer starting from PARAM with
1 GF in 1988.

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डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से, दस्तावेज़ ________ मोड में प्रिंट होते हैं?
By default, the documents print in ________ mode?

A) Landscape 🔰By the default, your documents print in

B) Portrait portrait-oriented mode.
C) Page Setup Ans :B
D) Print View

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निम्न में से कौन सा एक छोटे, एकल-साइट नेटवर्क को संदर्भित करता
है?
Which of the following refers to a small, single-site network
A) LAN 🔰A local area network is a computer
B) DSL network that interconnects computers
C) RAM Ans :A within a limited area such as a residence,
school, laboratory, university campus or
D) USB office building.

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 RAM कहाँ स्थित है?
Where is RAM located?

A) Mother Board 🔰RAM is usually stored outside the CPU in

B) Expansion Board separate chips.
C) External Drive Ans :A 🔰RAM memory modules are installed into
slots on the computer motherboard
D) None

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 जंक ई-मेल को ______ भी कहा जाता है?
Junk e-mail is also called ______

A) Spam 🔰Email spam, also referred to as junk

B) Spoof email, spam mail, or simply spam, is
C) Sniffer script Ans :A unsolicited messages sent in bulk by email
(spamming).
D) Spool

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 1 गीगाबाइट (GB) कितने बाइट के बराबर होता है
?
1 gigabyte (GB) is equal to how many bytes
?
(A) 1024 KB
(B) 1024 MB Ans :B
(C) 1024 GB
(D) 1024 TB

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 __________ डिस्क को ट्रैक्स और सेक्टर्स में विभाजित करने की
प्रक्रिया है?
________ is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and
sectors?🔰The process of dividing the disk into
A) Tracking
B) Formatting tracks and sectors is called formatting. 🔰In
C) Crashing Ans :B computer disk storage, a sector is a
subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or
D) Allotting optical disc.

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 _______ एक सॉफ्टवेयर प्रोग्राम है जिसका उपयोग वेब पेजों को
देखने के लिए किया जाता है।
A _______ is a software program used to view Web pages.
A) site 🔰Browser: A software application used to
B) host locate and display Web pages. 🔰The two
C) link Ans :D most popular browsers are Microsoft
Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator.
D) browser

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 एक कंप्यूटर "बूट" नहीं कर सकता है यदि उसमें _____ नहीं है?
A computer cannot "boot" if it does not have the _____

A) Compiler 🔰Hence, without an operating system, a

B) Loader computer cannot boot, as it also provides
C) Operating system Ans :C services for the computer programs.
D) Assembler

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चार्ल्स बैबेज द्वारा डिजाइन किया गया पहला मैकेनिकल कंप्यूटर
कहा जाता था?
The First Mechanical Computer Designed by Charles Babbage
was called
🔰Analytical Engine, generally considered
A) Super Computer
B) Abacus the first computer, designed and partly
C) Calculator Ans :D built by the English inventor Charles
Babbage in the 19th century.
D) Analytical Engine

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 पहले कंप्यूटर को …….. के प्रयोग से प्रोग्राम किया गया था।
The first computer was programmed using .......

A) Assembly language 🔰Machine language was used in creating

B) Machine language the first computer programming system.
C) Spaghetti code Ans :B 🔰In terms of functionality, this language is
a binary digit system.
D) Source code

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बेसिक कंप्यूटर भाषा के संदर्भ में बेसिक का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
What is the full form of BASIC in context of the BASIC computer
language?
A) Beginner’s All-purpose Systematic
Instruction Code
B) Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic
Instruction Code Ans :B
C) Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic
Input Code
D) Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic
Input-output Code

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THANK YOU

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 था?
W

[ 🔰

Ans :C

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 निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सर्च इंजन नहीं है?
Which of the following is not a search engine?

(A) Google 🔰WolframAlpha is an answer engine

(B) Yahoo developed by Wolfram Research.
(C) Baidu Ans :D 🔰 It answers factual queries by computing
answers from externally sourced data.
(D) Wolfram Alpha 🔰Date launched: 15 May 2009

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 सुपरकंप्यूटर MACH किस IIT द्वारा विकसित किया गया था?
The supercomputer MACH was developed by which IIT?

🔰The Indian Institute of Technology

A. Bombay* Bombay is a public research university
B. Chennai Ans :A and technical institute in Powai, Mumbai,
Maharashtra
C. Delhi ?Established-1958
D. Kanpur

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 सीपीयू का फुल फॉर्म क्या होता है?
What is the full form of CPU?

(A) Central Processing Unit* 🔰Central Processing Unit (CPU) The CPU is
(B) Central Problem Unit the brain of a computer, containing all the
(C) Central Processing Union Ans :A circuitry needed to process input, store
data, and output results.
(D) none of these

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 पर्सनल कंप्यूटर पर पहली किताब किसके द्वारा लिखी गई थी?
The first book on Personal Computer was written by whom?

A. Lady Augusta 🔰Ted Nelson wrote the book 'Computer

Lovelace Liberation and Dream Machine', the first
B. Ted Nelson* Ans :B book on personal computers.
C. Charles Babbage
D. Von Neumann

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 पास्कलीन के नाम से जाना जाने वाला पहला यांत्रिक कैलकुलेटर
किसने विकसित किया
Who developed the first mechanical calculator known as
Pascalene?🔰Pascaline, also called Arithmetic
A. Blaise Pascal*
B. Von Neumann Machine, the first calculator or adding
C. Charles Babbage Ans :A machine to be produced in any quantity
and actually used.
D. Ted Nelson 🔰The Pascaline was designed and built by
the French mathematician-philosopher
Blaise Pascal between 1642 and 1644.

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 कंप्यूटर शब्द की उत्पत्ति अंग्रेजी शब्द कंप्यूट से हुई है
जिसका अर्थ है?
The word computer is derived from an English word compute
which means?
🔰The word “Computer” comes from the
A. To calculate*
B. To capture word “compute” which means to
C. To connect Ans :A calculate.
🔰 A computer is an electronic device,
D. To control which stores and processes data to give
meaningful information.

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 भारत ने किस वर्ष में अपनी नई कंप्यूटर नीति की घोषणा की
In which year India announced it's New Computer Policy

A. 1987 🔰The first Computer Policy of 1984 and

B. 1980 Software Policy of 1986 emphasised the
C. 1945 Ans :D concept of software development and
export through data communication links.
D. 1984*

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 प्रथम प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा का नाम क्या था
What was the name of the first programming language?

A. Puthon 🔰FORTRAN was the first computer

B. FORTRAN* programming language that was widely
C. Java Ans :B used.
Designed by: John Backus
D. PHP First appeared: 1957

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 पहला कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम किसने बनाया था?
Who had created the first computer program?

A. Howard Ekin 🔰Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s

B. Charles Babbage first computer programmer. In the 1840s,
C. Von Neumann Ans :D she wrote the world’s first machine
algorithm for an early computing machine
D. Lady Augusta that existed only on paper.
Lovelace*

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 EDVAC का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
What is the full form of EDVAC?

A. Electric Desperate Varying 🔰EDVAC was designed in 1944 and built in

Computer the 1940s, before being installed in the
B. Electronic Descrete Ans :C U.S. Army's Ballistics Research Laboratory
ViscousComputer in Maryland in August of 1940. As a binary
C. Electric Descrete Variable serial computer, EDVAC processed
Computer* mathematical operations with a serial
D. Electric Design Variety memory capacity of roughly 5.5 kB.
Computer

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कंप्यूटर में 'कॉपी' करने के लिए किस कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट का प्रयोग
किया जाता है?
Which keyboard shortcut is used to ‘copy’ in computer?
A. Ctrl+C 🔰Cut (Ctrl + X)
B. Ctrl+A 🔰Copy (Ctrl + C)
C. Ctrl+P Ans :A 🔰Paste (Ctrl + V)
🔰Undo (Ctrl + Z)
D. Ctrl+V

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 1 किलोबाइट (KB) कितने बाइट के बराबर होता है?
1 Kilobyte (KB) is equal to how many bytes?

(A) 1024 byte*

(B) 1024 megabytes
(C) 1024 gigabytes Ans :A
(D) none of these

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 Who developed the first mechanical computer
Who developed the first mechanical computer Mark – 1' ?

A. Howard Ekin* 🔰Howard Ekin developed the first

B. Charles Babbage Mechanical Computer 'Mark – 1' in 1937.
C. Cliff Berry Ans :A J.P. Ekart and John Moschley invented
world's first electronic computer 'ENIAC-1'
D. Von Neumann in 1946.

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भारत के पहले कंप्यूटर विश्वविद्यालय (निजी क्षेत्र में) का नाम
क्या था
What was the name of India's first Computer University (in
A. Narendra Modi Computer private sector)?
🔰Rajiv Gandhi University has been a
University Central University under the Ministry of
B. Rajeev Gandhi Computer Human Resource Development (MHRD),
University* Ans :B
Government of India since 9 April 2007.
C. Indira Gandhi Computer
University
D. Sardar Patel Computer
University

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 1 बाइट में कितने बिट होते हैं?
How many bits are there in 1 byte?

A. 10
B. 15
C. 4 Ans :D
D. 8*

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 BIOS में O का क्या मतलब है?
What does O stands for in BIOS?

A. Output* 🔰BIOS (basic input/output system) is the

B. Outgoing program a computer's microprocessor uses
C. Operation Ans :A to start the computer system after it is
powered on.
D. Outstanding

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 आईसी चिप्स का विकास किसने किया?
Who developed the IC chips?

A. JS Kilbi* 🔰Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments patented

B. Cliff Berry the principle of integration, created the
C. Howard Ekin Ans :A prototype ICs and commercialized them.
On Sept. 12, 1958, Jack Kilby, a TI engineer,
D. Von Neumann invented the integrated circuit.

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 कंप्यूटर में 'सेलेक्टिंग आल' के लिए किस कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट का
प्रयोग किया जाता है
Which keyboard shortcut is used for ‘selecting all’ in computer
A. Ctrl+V
B. Ctrl+A*
C. Ctrl+X Ans :B
D. Ctrl+Z

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 भारत के पहले कंप्यूटर का नाम क्या था ?
What was the name of first computer develpoed in india?

A. Siddharth* 🔰Siddhartha was the first computer

B. Aryabhatt developed in India. It was manufactured by
C. Bhanumati Ans :A the Electronics Corporation of India. It was
installed in the Main Post Office of
D. Vishesh Bangalore on August 16, 1986. Param was
the first super-computer developed in
India.

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 गणना और तुलना के लिए कंप्यूटर के किस भाग का उपयोग किया जाता
है?
Which part of the computer is used for calculation and
comparison?
🔰An arithmetic-logic unit is the part of a
(A) Disk Unit
(B) Modem central processing unit that carries out
(C) ALU* Ans :C arithmetic and logic operations on the
operands in computer instruction words.
(D) Control Unit

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 DBMS में B का क्या अर्थ है
What does B stands for in DBMS

A. Basic 🔰Database management systems are

B. Blowing software systems used to manage and
C. Base Ans :C manipulate data in a database.
D. Busy

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 निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी ऑप्टिकल मेमोरी है?
Which of the following is optical memory?

(A) bubble memories 🔰A CD-ROM is a type of read-only memory

(B) Floppy disk consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact
(C) CD-ROM* Ans :C disc that contains data. Computers can
read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs.
(D) Core Memories

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 'सोल ऑफ न्यू मशीन' पुस्तक के लेखक कौन हैं?
Who is the author of the book‘Soul of New Machine’?

A. Ted Nelson
B. Howard Ekin
C. Charles Babbage Ans :A
D. Cliff Berry

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 कंप्यूटर में त्रुटि को जाना जाता है ?
An error in computer is known as?

A. Vug 🔰A bug is an unexpected problem with

B. Skew software or hardware. Typical problems
C. Bug* Ans :C are often the result of external
interference with the program's
D. Scroll performance that was not anticipated by
the developer.

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 इंटरनेट एड्रेस में, http शब्द किसका सही विस्तारित रूप है?
In Internet address, the term http is the correct expanded form
of?
(A) higher text transfer 🔰The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is an
protocol application layer protocol in the Internet
(B) higher transfer tex Ans :D protocol suite model for distributed,
collaborative, hypermedia information
protocol systems.
(C) hybrid text transfer
protocol
(D) hyper text transfer
protocol*

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