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Doppler Shift Presentation 15 Slides

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44 views15 pages

Doppler Shift Presentation 15 Slides

Uploaded by

noorahmedmbme2021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Doppler Shift and its Applications

Name: Noor Ahmed


Department: Biomedical Engineering
(BME)
Reg. No.: 130721121032
Introduction to Doppler Shift
• Discovered by Austrian physicist Christian Doppler in 1842.
• Refers to the change in frequency or wavelength relative to an
observer.
• Occurs when source or observer is in motion.
• Applicable to sound, light, and other wave types.
• Basis for multiple scientific and practical uses.
Principles of Wave Behavior
• Sound, light, and electromagnetic waves behave similarly.
• Wavelength and frequency define wave properties.
• Movement affects how waves are perceived.
• Amplitude and energy remain constant.
• Doppler Shift illustrates wave behavior under motion.
Explanation of Doppler Effect
• Frequency increases as source and observer move closer.
• Frequency decreases as they move apart.
• Referred to as 'blue shift' and 'red shift' for light.
• Doppler formula helps in calculating shifts.
• Example: Sound of a passing vehicle changes pitch.
Doppler Formula
• Doppler formula: f' = f × (v + v_o) / (v + v_s)
• f is original frequency; f' is observed frequency.
• v is speed of sound in medium.
• v_o and v_s are velocities of observer and source.
• Enables quantitative Doppler effect analysis.
Applications in Astronomy
• Observes movement of stars and galaxies.
• Redshift suggests galaxies moving away.
• Supports expanding universe theory.
• Assists in determining galaxy speeds.
• Key tool in cosmic distance measurement.
Redshift and Blueshift
• Redshift shows an object moving away.
• Blueshift shows an object moving closer.
• Helps detect binary stars and planet orbits.
• Basis for expansion rate of the universe.
• Used in Hubble’s Law calculations.
Doppler Effect in Medical Imaging
• Doppler ultrasound visualizes blood flow.
• Detects conditions like clots and blockages.
• Common in cardiovascular diagnostics.
• Safe, non-invasive, and real-time imaging.
• Valuable in fetal and heart monitoring.
Doppler Echocardiography
• Advanced form of ultrasound for heart imaging.
• Evaluates blood flow and heart valve function.
• Detects abnormalities like stenosis.
• Provides insight into cardiac health.
• Widely used in cardiology.
Doppler Effect in Meteorology
• Doppler radar tracks storm movement.
• Measures wind speed and precipitation intensity.
• Assists in predicting tornado paths.
• Provides real-time weather updates.
• Enhances accuracy of forecasts.
Doppler Lidar for Atmospheric
Studies
• Uses laser technology to measure wind speed.
• Analyzes atmospheric layers and pollution.
• Helps in climate research and weather prediction.
• Valuable for environmental science.
• Complements Doppler radar data.
Doppler Effect in Law Enforcement
• Police radar guns measure vehicle speed.
• Frequency shift indicates speed and direction.
• Aids in speed limit enforcement.
• Accurate and widely used in traffic control.
• Enhances public road safety.
Doppler Effect in Sonar and Marine
Studies
• Underwater Doppler sonar tracks marine life.
• Measures depth and object movement in water.
• Assists in underwater navigation.
• Used in marine biology and oceanography.
• Enables accurate mapping of sea floor.
Doppler Effect in Communications
• Adjusts frequencies in satellite communication.
• Compensates for satellite and receiver motion.
• Ensures stable signal transmission.
• Essential in GPS and space communication.
• Manages signal loss over large distances.
Summary of Doppler Shift
Applications
• Doppler Shift impacts multiple fields.
• Foundational in astronomy, medicine, and meteorology.
• Enhances safety, diagnosis, and research.
• Integral to modern technology and science.
• Continues to inspire new advancements.

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