Scribd
Upload
16 views8 pages

Computer MA

Uploaded by

steffinsspam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views8 pages

Computer MA

Uploaded by

steffinsspam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

NETWORKING

PROTOCOLS
BY S T E F F I N S H A J I
WHAT IS PROTOCOL

• A protocol is a set of rules and


standards that basically define a
language that devices can use to
communicate. There are a great number
of protocols in use extensively in
networking, and they are often
implemented in different layers.
NAT & VPN

• NAT stands for network address translation. It is a way to translate


requests that are incoming into a routing server to the relevant devices
or servers that it knows about in the LAN. This is usually implemented in
physical LANs as a way to route requests through one IP address to the
necessary backend servers.

• VPN: VPN stands for virtual private network. It is a means of connecting


separate LANs through the internet, while maintaining privacy. This is
used as a means of connecting remote systems as if they were on a local
network, often for security reasons.
OSI MODEL

• Historically, one method of talking about the different layers


of network communication is the OSI model. OSI stands for
Open Systems Interconnect.
• This model defines seven separate layers. The layers in this
model are:
• Application: The application layer is the layer that the users and user-applications most often interact with. Network
communication is discussed in terms of availability of resources, partners to communicate with, and data synchronization.
• • Presentation: The presentation layer is responsible for mapping resources and creating context. It is used to
translate lower level networking data into data that applications expect to see.
IP
• The IP protocol is one of the fundamental protocols that allow the internet to work. IP addresses
are unique on each network and they allow machines to address each other across a network. It is
implemented on the internet layer in the IP/TCP model
• Networks can be linked together, but traffic must be routed when crossing network boundaries.
This protocol assumes an unreliable network and multiple paths to the same destination that it can
dynamically change between.
• There are a number of different implementations of the protocol. The most common
implementation today is IPv4, although IPv6 is growing in popularity as an alternative due to the
scarcity of IPv4 addresses available and improvements in the protocols capabilities.
TCP & HTTP

• TCP is one of the protocols that encapsulates data into packets.


It then transfers these to the remote end of the connection
using the methods available on the lower layers. On the other
end, it can check for errors, request certain pieces to be resent,
and reassemble the information into one logical piece to send
to the application layer.
• HTTP stands for hypertext transfer protocol. It is a protocol
defined in the application layer that forms the basis for
communication on the web.
• HTTP defines a number of functions that tell the remote system
what you are requesting. For instance, GET, POST, and DELETE
all interact with the requested data in a different way.
DNS

• DNS
• DNS stands for domain name system.
It is an application layer protocol used
to provide a human-friendly naming
mechanism for internet resources. It is
what ties a domain name to an IP
address
THANK YOU

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy