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Lymphatic System PPT - 091950

Ed

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ricosolivar99
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241 views7 pages

Lymphatic System PPT - 091950

Ed

Uploaded by

ricosolivar99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

What is lymphatic system?


Your lymphatic system is a network of organs, vessels and tissues
that work together to move a colorless, watery fluid (lymph)
back into your circulatory system (your bloodstream).

There are three primary functions of the lymphatic system:


1.First is the maintenance of fluid balance,
2.Second is the facilitation of the absorption of dietary fats from
the gastrointestinal tract to the bloodstream for metabolism or
storage,
3.Third is the enhancement and facilitation of the immune
system.
What is Lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic vessels are tube-like structures that carry fluid (called lymph)
away from the tissues to deliver it back into the blood's circulation. Unlike
blood vessels that circulate blood in a continuous, closed-loop system,
lymphatics carry fluid in one direction.

What is the functions of lymphatic vessels


Lymphatic capillaries are tiny vessels found in the tissues of most organs
in your body. They transport and filter lymphatic fluid (lymph) from your
body’s cells and tissues. Lymph capillaries help to keep consistent blood
pressure and volume and prevent fluid buildup.
Factors involved in the flow of lymphatic fluid
Like veins, the lymphatic tributaries have thin walls and
have valves to prevent backflow of blood. There is no pump in
the lymphatic system like the heart in the cardiovascular system.
The pressure gradients to move lymph through the vessels come
from the skeletal muscle action, respiratory movement,
and contraction of smooth muscle in vessel walls.
PARTS OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
What are the lymphatic system organs?
Bone marrow. This is the soft, spongy tissue in the center of certain bones, like your hip bone, backbones
and breastbone. Your bone marrow has the vital job of making white blood cells, red blood cells and
platelets.
Thymus. This organ is located in your upper chest beneath your breastbone, and it’s most active before
puberty. It’s where T-cells (a type of white blood cell) fully mature. T-cells help your body fight off invaders.
Lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are bean-shaped glands that monitor and cleanse lymph as it filters through
them. They clear out damaged cells and cancer cells. Your lymph nodes also store lymphocytes and other
immune system cells that attack and destroy harmful substances like bacteria. You have about 600 lymph
nodes scattered throughout your body. Some are closely connected in groups called chains. You may be able
to feel some lymph nodes through your skin, in areas like your armpits, groin or neck. Others are deeper
inside your body.
Spleen. This largest lymphatic organ is located on your left side under your ribs and above your stomach.
Your spleen filters your blood and removes cells that are old or not working properly. It also keeps red blood
cells and platelets available in case your body needs them.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). This mucus membrane exists throughout your body in
many important locations. For example, it lines your tonsils, airways, small intestine and appendix. MALT
looks for and destroys germs that could harm you.
What are the other parts of the lymphatic system?
Lymph. Lymph, also called lymphatic fluid, is a collection of the extra fluid that drains from cells and tissues
in your body and isn’t reabsorbed into your capillaries. Lymph contains many different substances, including
proteins, minerals, fats, damaged cells, cancer cells and germs. Lymph also transports infection-fighting
white blood cells (lymphocytes).
Lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels are tubes that form a complex network throughout your body. The
smallest tubes are lymphatic capillaries, which ultimately connect to larger tubes that lead to two main
ducts in your upper chest. The pulsing of nearby arteries and squeezing of nearby muscles help fluid move
through your lymphatic vessels. These vessels contain one-way valves that keep lymph moving the right way.
Collecting ducts. Two main ducts in your upper chest empty lymph into your subclavian veins. These are
your right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct. These ducts are like highway on-ramps or merging points where
lymph rejoins your bloodstream.
Tonsils and adenoids. These structures trap pathogens from the food you eat and the air you take in.
They’re part of your body’s first line of defense against invaders. Your tonsils are in the back of your throat.
Your adenoids are just behind your nasal cavity but are only active during childhood.

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