Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of

Engineering and Technology

(A Centrally Funded Technical Institution under Ministry of Education, Govt. of India)

Presentation on
“ Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s Theorems with
Remainders Evolutes and Involutes”.

Course – B.TECH (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)

1st Year | 1st Semester
Subject Code – BS MS 101

Presented By –
01 SURAJ GHOSH
S NO.
INDEXTOPIC PAGE NO.

01 Acknowledgement 03

02 Taylor’s & Maclaurin’s Theorem with Reminders, 04

Evolutes & Involutes
03 Introduction of Taylor’s & Maclaurin’s Theorem 05

04 Difference Between Taylor’s & Maclaurin’s Theorem 06

05 Conditions For Applying Taylor’s & Maclaurin’s 07

Theorem
06 Remainder Terms in Taylor’s & Maclaurin’s Theorem 08

07 Applications Of Taylor’s & Maclaurin’s Theorem 09

08 Concept Of Evolutes & Involutes 10

09 Relationship Between Evolutes & Involutes 11

10 Examples Of Evolutes & Involutes 12

11 Conclusions & Key Takeaways 13 02

 Acknowledgement
I would like to express my profound gratitude to Dr.
Bikarna Tarafdar , of Department of Mathematics of Ghani
Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering and Technology for
his contributions to the completion of my presentation on “
Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s Theorems with Remainders Evolutes
and Involutes". Your useful advice and suggestions were
really helpful to me during the project’s completion. In this
aspect, I am eternally grateful to you.
I would like to acknowledge that this project was completed
entirely by me and not by someone else.

- Suraj Ghosh

03
 Taylor's and
Maclaurin's Theorem
with Reminders,
Evolutes and Involutes
In this presentation, we will explore the
fundamentals of Taylor's and
Maclaurin's theorems, their differences,
and their applications. We will also
delve into the concepts of evolutes and
involutes, and understand their
relationship.

04
Introduction of Taylor's and
Maclaurin's Theorems
1 Taylor's Theorem 2 Maclaurin's
3 Theorem
Importance
A mathematical formula for A special case of Taylor's These theorems are crucial i
approximating the value of a theorem, where the given calculus for understanding
function at a point near a point is the origin (0,0). function behavior and
given point. approximation.

05
 Differences between Taylor's and
Maclaurin's Theorems
Taylor's Theorem Maclaurin's
Theorem
• Approximates a function at any point 'a'. • Approximates a function at the origin (0,0).

• Requires knowledge of the function • Simpler as it only requires derivatives at 0.

and its derivatives at 'a'.

06
Conditions for applying Taylor's
and Maclaurin's Theorems

Differentiabili Convergence
ty
The function must be The series obtained must
differentiable at the converge to the actual
point of approximation. function value.

RemainderTerm
The remainder term must be small enough to provide a good
approximation.

07
Remainder terms in
Taylor's and
Maclaurin's
1 Lagrange
Theorems
Form
Provides an upper bound for the remainder term.

2 Cauchy Form
Gives a more precise estimate of the remainder term

3 Integral Form

Useful when the function is not easily differentiable.

08
Applications of
Taylor's and
Maclaurin's
Theorems

Function Approximation
Approximating the value of a function at a point.

Derivative Estimation
Estimating the derivative of a function at a point.

Numerical Integration
Evaluating integrals using the theorems.

09
Concept of Evolutes and
Involutes
1 Evolute 2 Involute
The curve formed by the The curve formed by the
centers of curvature of end of a taut string
another curve. unwinding from another
curve.

3 Geometric Significance
Evolutes and involutes have important applications in
mechanics and geometry.

10
Relationship between
Evolutes and Involutes
Tangency
The tangent line to the involute is perpendicular to the evolute.

Curvature
The curvature of the involute is inversely proportional to
the curvature of the evolute.

Generation
An involute can be generated by unwinding a taut string
from the evolute.
11
 Examples of Evolutes and
Involutes

Circle Cycloid Ellipse

The evolute of a circle is The evolute of a cycloid is The evolute of an ellipse

another circle, and the another cycloid, and the is a more complex curve,

involute is a spiral. involute is a trochoid. and the involute is also an

ellipse.

12
Conclusion and Key Take
1 Understanding 2 Geometric
Theorems Concepts
Taylor's and Maclaurin's Evolutes and involutes
theorems are powerful have important
tools for function applications in mechanics
approximation and and geometry.
analysis.

3 Practical Applications
The theorems and concepts have diverse applications in
various fields of mathematics.

13