Wipro TalentNext Trainning-J2EE/ Java Full Stack

Java Full Stack Developer

Training
Java Fundamentals and OOPs
Java Basics OOP Principles

Java Basics encompass the essential concepts that OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) principles are
form the foundation of the Java programming fundamental concepts that guide the design and
language, including its syntax, data types, structure of software. These include
variables, operators, control flow statements (like if- Encapsulation, which bundles data and methods
else and loops), methods, and object-oriented into a single unit (class) and hides the internal
principles such as classes and objects. It also covers details; Inheritance, allowing a class to inherit
access modifiers that control visibility, as well as properties and behaviors from another class;
exception handling mechanisms for managing Polymorphism, enabling objects to be treated as
errors. Understanding these basics is crucial for instances of their parent class while allowing
writing and debugging Java applications, and they method overriding or overloading; and
serve as the building blocks for more advanced Abstraction, which hides complex implementation
programming tasks. details and exposes only essential features. These
principles help in creating modular, reusable, and
maintainable code.
Four Pillars of OOPs
Polymorphism Encapsulation Abstraction
Inheritance
Polymorphism in Object- Encapsulation in OOP is the Abstraction in OOP is the
Inheritance in Object- Oriented Programming practice of bundling data concept of hiding complex
Oriented Programming (OOP) allows objects to be (attributes) and methods implementation details and
(OOP) is a mechanism treated as instances of (functions) that operate on showing only the essential
where one class (child or their parent class while the data into a single unit features of an object. It
subclass) acquires the behaving differently based (class) and restricting helps focus on what an
properties and behaviors on their actual class. It direct access to some of object does rather than
(methods) of another class enables the same method the object's components. how it does it, improving
(parent or superclass). It name to perform different This is achieved through simplicity and reducing
promotes code reuse, tasks depending on the access modifiers (like complexity in
allows hierarchical object, achieved through private, protected, and programming.
classification, and supports method overriding public) to ensure controlled
overriding and extending (runtime) and method interaction, enhancing
functionality. overloading (compile- security and modularity.
time).
Abstraction/Packages/Exception Handling
Packages Exception Handling
In Java, a package is a namespace used to In Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), an
organize classes and interfaces logically. It helps exception is an event or error that disrupts the
to group related classes, making the code easier normal flow of a program. It is handled using
to manage, avoid name conflicts, and provide special constructs (like try, catch, and finally)
access control. Java has built-in packages like to ensure the program continues running
java.util and java.io, and developers can smoothly or exits gracefully.
create custom packages to organize their own
classes.
Collection Framework, Wrapper Classes, I/O Streams,
and Annotations

Collection Framework Wrapper Classes I/O Streams Annotations

The Java Collection Wrapper classes in Java I/O Streams in Java are used Annotations in Java are
Framework is a set of classes convert primitive types (like for reading from and writing metadata that provide
and interfaces for storing and int, char) into objects. to data sources like files, additional information about
managing groups of objects. Examples include Integer, memory, or network code, typically used to
It includes interfaces like List, Double, and Character. They connections. They are influence the behavior of
Set, and Map, with enable operations on categorized into byte streams programs at compile-time or
implementations like primitives as objects and (for handling raw data) and runtime. Examples include
ArrayList, HashSet, and support autoboxing and character streams (for @Override, @Deprecated,
HashMap, offering efficient unboxing for seamless handling text data), with and custom annotations.
ways to organize, manipulate, conversions. classes like FileInputStream, They are not executed but
and access data. FileOutputStream, FileReader, can be processed by tools or
and FileWriter. These streams frameworks to perform
enable efficient data input specific actions, such as
and output operations. validation or code generation.
JUnit and Multi-threading
JUnit Multi-threading

JUnit is a testing framework in Java used for writing Multithreading in Java allows multiple threads to run
and running unit tests. It provides annotations like concurrently, improving performance and
@Test to define test methods, along with assertions responsiveness in applications. Each thread is an
to check expected outcomes. JUnit helps ensure the independent unit of execution, and Java provides
correctness of code by automating tests, promoting the Thread class and Runnable interface to create
code reliability and easier maintenance through and manage them. Multithreading is commonly
test-driven development (TDD). used in tasks like parallel processing and handling
user interfaces, allowing programs to perform
multiple operations at once without blocking the
main thread.
RDBMS/SQL and JDBC
1 Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS)
RDBMS are systems that store data in tables with rows and columns, using
SQL for data management. They ensure data integrity and support features
like keys and ACID properties. Examples include MySQL and Oracle.

2 Structured Query Language (SQL)

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized programming language
used to manage and manipulate relational databases. It allows users to
perform operations like querying data (SELECT), inserting (INSERT), updating
(UPDATE), deleting (DELETE) records, and creating or modifying database
structures (CREATE, ALTER). SQL is essential for retrieving, filtering, and
organizing data efficiently in relational databases.

3 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an API that enables Java applications to
interact with relational databases. It provides a set of classes and interfaces
for establishing connections, executing SQL queries, and processing results.
JDBC allows developers to perform database operations like inserting,
updating, and retrieving data, while ensuring platform independence and
ease of integration with various database systems.
HTML and JavaScript/CSS

HTML Basics JavaScript CSS Styling

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the JavaScript is a versatile, high-level CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language
standard language used to create and design programming language primarily used for used to describe the visual appearance and
web pages. It structures content using creating interactive and dynamic content on layout of a webpage. It allows developers to
elements or tags, such as headings, websites. It enables features like form control the design aspects, such as colors,
paragraphs, images, links, and lists, to display validation, animations, and real-time updates fonts, spacing, positioning, and responsiveness,
text, multimedia, and other resources on the by manipulating HTML and CSS. JavaScript runs by applying styles to HTML elements. CSS
web. HTML forms the backbone of web in web browsers and is a key technology enhances the presentation of content, making
development, working alongside CSS and alongside HTML and CSS for web development, websites more attractive and user-friendly,
JavaScript to create interactive and styled supporting both client-side and server-side while separating the structure (HTML) from the
websites. programming through environments like design.
Node.js.
Servlet/JSP and XML-I/II

Servlet JSP XML

A Servlet is a Java class that handles JavaServer Pages (JSP) is a technology XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a
HTTP requests and generates dynamic that enables dynamic web page flexible, text-based format used to store
web content. It runs on a server, development by embedding Java code and transport structured data. It uses
processes client requests, and returns within HTML. It allows for server-side tags to define elements and attributes,
responses, often in the form of HTML. processing, where Java code generates making it both human-readable and
Servlets are commonly used to develop content like HTML, XML, or other types of machine-readable, commonly used for
web applications, handling tasks like data, and is typically used for building data interchange between systems.
form processing, session management, web applications in Java. JSP pages are
and data retrieval. compiled into servlets by the web server
for execution.
 AJAX

1
Asynchronous Operations
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX), a technique for making asynchronous requests to the
server, allowing for dynamic updates without page refreshes.

2
Enhanced User Experience
AJAX enables interactive and responsive web applications, providing a smoother user experience
with real-time updates and improved data loading.

3
Web 2.0
AJAX was a key enabler of Web 2.0, bringing about a new era of interactive and dynamic web applications.

With a strong foundation in AJAX, you can build more engaging and sophisticated web applications.
Hibernate and Spring Core
Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) with Dependency Injection with Spring Core
Hibernate
Dependency Injection (DI) in Spring Core is a design
Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) with Hibernate is pattern that allows objects to be provided with their
a technique that allows Java objects to be mapped dependencies rather than creating them internally.
to database tables, making it easier to interact with In Spring, DI is implemented through configuration
relational databases. Hibernate is a popular ORM files or annotations, making it easier to manage
framework that automates database operations like object creation, reduce tight coupling, and improve
querying, updating, and deleting records, without testability and flexibility of applications.
writing extensive SQL code, by using annotations or
XML configuration for mapping Java objects to
database entities.
Spring Boot and Angular
Spring Boot
Angular
Spring Boot is a Java-based framework that simplifies the
development of stand-alone, production-ready applications. It Angular is a popular open-source web application framework
provides built-in tools to set up and configure applications developed by Google, used for building dynamic, single-page
quickly, eliminating the need for complex configurations. With web applications (SPAs). It provides tools for creating
features like embedded servers and automatic dependency responsive, modular, and scalable applications with features
management, Spring Boot makes it easier to develop like two-way data binding, dependency injection, and reusable
microservices and web applications. components.

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RESTful API Design

RESTful API design is an architectural style for building web
services that use HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to
interact with resources, which are identified by URLs. It
emphasizes stateless communication, scalability, and
simplicity, where each request from a client contains all the
information needed for the server to process it. RESTful APIs are
widely used for creating scalable and efficient web services.