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Fog and Mist
Page# 34-35 SUBJECT: GEOGRAPHY
GRADE: VII
Presented by: Amber Shakil
WHAT IS FOG?
•Fog is a cloud that touches the ground. Fog can be
thin or thick, meaning people have difficulty seeing through it. In some conditions, fog can be so thick that it makes passing cars. Even monuments like London Bridge, in London, England, or the Golden Gate Bridge, in San Francisco, California, are almost impossible to see in thick fog. FOG
•Fog shows up when water vapor,
or water in its gaseous form, condenses. During condensation, molecules of water vapor combine to make tiny liquid water droplets that hang in the air. You can see fog because of these tiny water droplets. Water vapor, a gas, is invisible.
Fog happens when it’s very, very humid.
There has to be a lot of water vapor in the air for fog to form. FOG
•In order for fog to form, dust or some
kind of air pollution needs to be in the air. Water vapor condenses around these microscopic solid particles. Sea fog, which shows up near bodies of salty water, is formed as water vapor condenses around bits of salt.
Depending on the humidity and
temperature, fog can form very suddenly and then disappear just as quickly. This is called flash fog. What is Mist? •Mist is tiny droplets of water hanging in the air. These droplets form when warmer water in the air is rapidly cooled, causing it to change from invisible gas to tiny visible water droplets. •Mist often forms when warmer air over water suddenly encounters the cooler surface of land. However, mist can also form when warm air from land suddenly encounters cooler air over the ocean. This is the cause of the summer fog in San Francisco, California. You can even create mist yourself, as you probably know, when you exhale the warm air from your body into the cold air. Difference between fog and mist •Fog is not the same thing as mist. Fog is denser than mist. This means fog is more massive and thicker than mist. There are more water molecules in the same amount of space in a fog. Fog cuts visibility down to one kilometer, meaning it will prevent you from seeing further away than one kilometer from where you’re standing. Mist can reduce visibility to between one and two kilometers. •Mist is a lot like its cousin, fog. The difference between the two depends on how well you can see. Mist is less dense than fog. If you can't see beyond one kilometer (two- thirds of a mile) in front of you, it's fog that's clouding your vision. If you can see more than that, it's just mist.