MAHATMA JYOTIBA PHULE ROHILKHAND UNIVERSITY, BAREILLY

NAME – SYED NABEEL ZAIDI SEMINAR GUIDE

DR. VISHAL SAXENA
ROLL NO. – 21ME10

CLASS – B.TECH. / 4TH YEAR SEMINAR INCHARGE

DR. S. K. CHAURASIA
Radiative
Radiative cooling offers a promising way to cool buildings
and other structures passively. This process harnesses the
natural emission of infrared radiation to lower surface

Cooling temperatures, potentially reducing dependency on

traditional air conditioning systems. This presentation will
deliver the intricate details of radiative cooling surfaces,

Surface: A providing a comprehensive overview of its mechanisms, key

considerations, materials, and applications.

Detailed
Radiative Cooling Surface

Overview

Figure : 1
Introduction to Radiative Cooling
Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technique that leverages the natural phenomenon of heat emission in
the form of infrared radiation. This process allows surfaces to cool below ambient air temperature, even in
warm environments, without consuming external energy. The key principle is that surfaces can radiate heat
into the vast, cold expanse of outer space, bypassing the heat-trapping atmosphere.

Definition Mechanism
Radiative cooling is a natural process where a Objects emit infrared radiation. For radiative
surface emits infrared radiation into the cold cooling, the surface must be designed to reflect
outer space, cooling itself below ambient air solar radiation while efficiently emitting heat in
temperature without consuming external energy. the 8-13 micrometre wavelength range.
Mechanism of Radiative Cooling
Radiative cooling surfaces are typically engineered to have high emissivity in the
infrared spectrum while exhibiting high reflectivity in the visible and near- Solar Radiation
infrared regions. This allows them to effectively radiate heat out to the cold
During the day, the surface reflects solar
cosmos while minimizing the absorption of solar radiation. These surfaces act
radiation, preventing it from heating up.
like one-way mirrors for heat, selectively allowing infrared radiation to escape
while blocking incoming solar energy.

Infrared Emission

At night, the surface efficiently radiates heat

in the infrared spectrum into outer space,
leading to cooling.

Net Cooling Effect

The balance between solar radiation reflection

and infrared emission results in a net cooling
effect.
Figure : 2
Key Design Considerations
The effectiveness of a radiative cooling surface depends on several key design considerations, including its
spectral selectivity, thermal conductivity, and surface geometry. The material's ability to selectively emit and
reflect specific wavelengths of radiation, along with its thermal properties, plays a crucial role in maximizing
the cooling performance.

Spectral Selectivity Thermal Conductivity Surface Geometry

The surface should have high Thermal conductivity influences The surface geometry, such as
emissivity in the infrared region the rate at which heat is the shape and orientation, can
to efficiently emit heat and high transferred through the surface. affect the radiative cooling
reflectivity in the visible and A low thermal conductivity helps efficiency. Certain geometries,
near-infrared region to minimize maintain the cooling effect by such as curved surfaces, can
solar energy absorption. limiting heat transfer from the optimize the emission and
environment to the surface. reflection of radiation.
Materials for Radiative
Cooling Surfaces
A variety of materials have been explored for radiative cooling surfaces.
These include traditional materials like polymers and ceramics, as well as
advanced materials like metamaterials and photonic crystals. The choice of
material depends on the desired cooling performance, cost, and durability
requirements.

1 Polymers 2 Ceramics
Polymers like polyethylene Ceramics, such as silica and
and polyvinyl chloride offer alumina, exhibit high
low cost, ease of processing, emissivity in the infrared
and good optical properties. region and are known for their
thermal stability.

3 Metamaterials
Metamaterials are engineered structures with unique optical
properties that can enhance radiative cooling performance by
tailoring the material's emissivity and reflectivity.
Figure : 3
 Fabrication and Manufacturing
Techniques
Various fabrication techniques have been developed to create radiative cooling
surfaces with desired properties. These techniques range from conventional
methods like coating and spraying to advanced techniques like 3D printing and roll-
to-roll processing. The choice of technique often depends on the complexity of the
design, material properties, and production scale.

Technique Description

Coating Applying a thin layer of material onto

a substrate using techniques like
spray coating or dip coating.

3D Printing Building a three-dimensional

structure layer-by-layer, enabling
complex designs and customized
properties.
Roll-to-Roll Processing A high-throughput manufacturing
method that allows for continuous
production of large-area radiative

Figure : 4 cooling surfaces.

 Applications of Radiative Cooling
Radiative cooling holds immense potential for various applications, including building cooling,
thermal management in electronics, and even energy harvesting. Its ability to passively cool
surfaces without relying on electricity or refrigeration makes it a promising solution for reducing
energy consumption and promoting sustainability.

Building Cooling
Radiative cooling surfaces can be incorporated into building roofs and walls to reduce energy
consumption for air conditioning.

Electronics Cooling
Radiative cooling can help dissipate heat from electronic devices like smartphones and laptops,
extending their lifespan and performance.

Energy Harvesting

PDRC – Passive Day-time Radiative Cooling Radiative cooling can be used to generate electricity by exploiting the temperature difference
between a cooled surface and the ambient air.
Figure : 5
 1 Testing and Evaluation

Radiative cooling surfaces are tested under controlled

environments to measure their cooling capacity, thermal
resistance, and spectral properties.

2 Data Analysis
Experimental data is analyzed to identify key factors
Figure : 6
influencing cooling performance and guide further
optimization.

Performance Evaluation and 3 Performance Optimization

Optimization Based on analysis results, modifications are
made to the surface design, material selection,
Evaluating and optimizing the performance of radiative cooling
or fabrication techniques to improve cooling
surfaces is essential for ensuring their effectiveness in various
efficiency.
applications. This involves measuring their cooling capacity,
thermal resistance, and spectral properties under different
environmental conditions. Continuous research and development
are aimed at improving their performance and expanding their
applicability.
 Conclusion and Future
Outlook
Radiative cooling offers a sustainable and energy-efficient
solution for passive cooling applications. Continued research
and development in this field are paving the way for advanced
materials, optimized designs, and wider applications. The
future of radiative cooling holds promise for reducing energy
consumption, reducing the chances of climate change, and
creating a more sustainable future.

Conclusion Future Directions

Radiative cooling is a Research focuses on
Figure : 7 promising technology with developing new materials,
applications in various improving design
fields. strategies, and expanding
applications.
REFERENCE OF FIGURES :
Figure 1 - https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aat9480

Figure 2 - https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Diagram-of-radiative-cooling-film-for-different- structures_fig1_365982436

Figure 3 - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsaom.3c00212

Figure 4 - https://thors.com/the-roll-forming-process-in-7-basic-steps/

Figure 5 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_daytime_radiative_cooling

Figure 6 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468606921002926

Figure 7 - https://opticsblog.bruker.com/a-really-hot-topic-passive-radiative-cooling-and-the-role-of-ftir-in-its-development/
THANK YOU