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Control Structures

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23 views8 pages

Control Structures

ppt

Uploaded by

Seggs ss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTROL STRUCTURES

CONTROL STRUCTURE

• Three methods of processing a program


• In sequence
• Branching - altering the flow of program
execution by making a selection or choice
• Looping - altering the flow of program
execution by repetition of statement(s)
FLOW OF EXECUTION
RELATIONAL OPERATORS

• Greater than (>): Checks if the value on the left is greater than the value on
the right.
• Greater than or equal to (>=): Checks if the value on the left is greater than or
equal to the value on the right.
• Less than (<): Checks if the value on the left is less than the value on the
right.
• Less than or equal to (<=): Checks if the value on the left is less than or equal
to the value on the right.
• Equal to (==): Checks if the values on both sides are equal.
• Not equal to (!=): Checks if the values on both sides are not equal.
LOGICAL (BOOLEAN) OPERATORS

• Logical AND (&&): It returns true if both the operands are true.
• Logical OR (||): It returns true if at least one of the operands is true.
• Logical NOT (!): It is used to reverse the logical state of its operand. If a
condition is true, then the logical NOT operator will make it false.
SELECTION

• One – Way Selection


• Two – Way Selection
• Compound
statements
• Multiple selection
• Conditional operator
• Switch Structure
SWITCH STRUCTURE

• switch, case, break, and default are reserved words


• In a switch structure, the expression is evaluated first
• The value of the expression is then used to perform the actions specified in
the statements that follow the reserved word case
• The expression is usually an identifier
• The value of the identifier or the expression can be only of type int, byte,
short, or char
• A particular case value must appear only once

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