GEOMETRY AND

MEASUREMENT
S PPT BY:
TOLEDO, JOVELYN T.
BEED 3-A
Agenda
 Standards and nonstandard units of
measure

 Linear measurement: perimeter,

circumference

 Area of regular and irregular shapes

 Pythagorean theorem

 Measures of surface area and

volume: lateral surface area, base,
height, slant height

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GEOMETRY
is the branch of
mathematics that deals with
shapes, angles, dimensions
and sizes of a variety of things
we see in everyday life. Geometry
is derived from Ancient Greek
words – ‘Geo’ means ‘Earth’ and
‘metron’ means ‘measurement’.

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MEASUREMENT

is defined as the
system or act of measuring. It
can be understood as a process
of defining physical items
using numbers.

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STANDARD AND
NONSTANDARD
UNITS OF
MEASURE
 A standard unit of measurement is a
quantifiable language that describes the
magnitude of the quantity. It helps to
understand the association of the object with
the measurement.
BASIC UNIT
OF
MEASUREM
ENT

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INTERNATIONAL
SYSTEM OF UNIT
(SI)
 The International
System of Units or SI
units defines standard
units for measurement
of all physical
quantities.
In principle, any
physical quantity can be
expressed in terms of
seven base units.

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 UNIT OF MEASUREMENT LIST

Length -
Capacity -
kilometer, meter, Mass - kilogram,
kilolitre, litre,
centimeter, gram, milligram
milliliter, centilitre
millimeter

Time - Minute,
Temperature -
Hour, Second,
Kelvin, Celsius,
Days, Week,
Fahrenheit
Month, Year

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 Units of Measurement for Length
Length is a physical quantity that gives the measure of how long an object is. There
are different aspects of measuring length such as distance covered, height, etc.

KHDMDCM
Kilometer, Hectometer, Dekameter, Meter, Decimeter, Centimeter, Millimeter
0.001km = 0.01hm = 0.1dam = 1m = 10dm =
100cm = 1 000mm
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 Units of Measurement for Mass
Mass is a physical quantity that tells how heavy or light an object is. It is also commonly called
the weight of the object. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg).

KHDGDCM
Kilogram, Hectogram, Dekagram, Gram, Decigram, Centigram, Milligram
0.001kg = 0.01hg = 0.1dag = 1g = 10dg =
100cg = 1 000mg
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 Units of Measurement for Volume
Volume, also known as the capacity, gives the amount of space that an object occupies or the
maximum space the object has. The SI unit of volume is litre (L).

KHDLDCM
Kiloliter, Hectoliter, Dekaliter, Liter, Deciliter, Centiliter, Milliliter
0.001kl = 0.01hl = 0.1dal = 1L = 10dl =
100cl = 1 000ml
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 Units of Measurement for Temperature
Temperature is a physical quantity that describes how hot or cold an object or the weather is.
We have mainly three units of measurement of temperature

CKF
Celsius, Kelvin, Fahrenheit
-273.15°C = 0K = -459.57°F

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 Units of Measurement for Temperature

CKF
Celsius, Kelvin, Fahrenheit
-273.15°C = 0K = -459.57°F

Conversion of Temperature Conversion of Temperature Conversion of Temperature

Between Celsius and Kelvin Between Celsius and Fahrenheit Between Fahrenheit and Kelvin

K = (F − 32) × 5⁄9 + 273.15

K = C + 273.15 C = (F − 32) × 5⁄9
K = ( - 459.57 − 32) × 5⁄9 +
C = (-459.57 − 32) × 5⁄9
K = -273.15 + 273.15
C = (-491.57) × 5⁄9
273.15 K = ( - 491.57 ) × 5⁄9 + 273.15
C = - 2 457.85 / 9
K = -2475.85 / 9 + 273.15
K=0 C = -273.15
K=0

F = C(9⁄5) + 32 F = (K – 273.15) × 9⁄5 + 32

C = K - 273.15 F = -273.15 (9⁄5) + 32 F = (0 – 273.15) × 9⁄5 + 32
C = 0 - 273.15 F = -273.15 (1.8) + 32 F = ( – 273.15) × 9⁄5 + 32
C = - 273.15 F = -491.57+ 32 F = (-2458.35) /5 + 32
F = -459.57 F = (-491.57)+32
F = -459.57

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 Units of Measurement for Time
Time is a measure that tells about the time taken to complete a process, travel from one point to another. It
is an ongoing process of continuous events.

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 The non-standard units are those units, which are used by
a group of people in their respective areas only.

 Non standard units are used by children in EYFS (Early

Years Foundation Stage) and Year 1 to introduce without
having to use scales of any kind as this can make it seem
more complicated.
 Although standard measurements are an essential part of
the 2014 National Curriculum for Maths, non-standard
measurements are often used with EYFS and Year one
students to help them grasp the concept of
measurements.
Measuring
with non
standard
units
NONSTANDA
RD UNITS OF
LENGTH
•Such units do not have a fixed
measurement in numbers. They
vary from person to person and
from object to object. Some of the
non-standard units of length are
handspan, foot span, finger
width, pace, cubit, etc.

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 ______paperclips

NONSTANDARD UNITS OF LENGTH

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NONSTANDA
RD UNITS OF
CAPACITY We can measure
•When we talk about capacity, we do so
capacity with
in terms of the container. For example,
we say: nonstandard units of
•• “Please may I have a can of fizzy
drink?” measure like bears
•• “You need to take two spoonfuls of
medicine a day.” or beans. For
•• “I had a bowl of soup for lunch.”
example, the jar
•You wouldn’t say you had half a litre of holds 7 bears.
soup for lunch! These are non-standard
measurements of capacity as they are
not always the same. For example, you
can get spoons or bowls of different
sizes.

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 NONSTANDAR
D UNITS OF
MASS/WEIGHT

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REFERENCE
S
 Units of Measurement - List, Chart, Length, Ma
ss, Examples
 Units and Measurements - Definition, SI Unit (I
nternational System of Units), Base Units, Deri
ved Units, SI Unit Prefixes, and FAQs
 https://physicsgoeasy.com/non-standard-units-
of-measurement/
 Measurement of Length - Units, Chart, Tools, E
xamples
 Microsoft Word - ma23capa-e3-f-non-standard-mea
surements-of-capacity.doc
 nonstandard units of capacity means - Search I
mages
 https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.V3ltU-FSf1yIb5LnE
wBo6wHaFj?pid=ImgDet&w=60&h=60&c=7&
dpr=1.3&rs=1
 Temperature Conversion Formula (Celsius, Fahrenh
eit and Kelvin)

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Thank you
By: JOVELYN TOLEDO
BEED 3-A