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Fire and Gas Systems

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syedgousia
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19 views32 pages

Fire and Gas Systems

Uploaded by

syedgousia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FIRE PROTECTION

`
Control Systems Engineering

January 1999
Discipline Scope
• Control Systems Engineer
– Electronic Systems
– Drafting Resource for Fire Protection
Engineer
• Fire Protection Engineer
– Fire Protection Philosophy
– Extinguishing Systems
– Fire Water Distribution
2
Fire Protection P&ID
• Developed by the Fire Protection Engineer
– P&ID Drafted by Control Systems

• Fire Protection P&IDs for Alarm Systems


Are Generally On A Plan Drawing
Background
– Fire Protection P&IDs for Alarm Systems Are A
Cross Between a Location Plan and a Process
P&ID.
3
Third Party Organizations
• Code & Standard Promulgation
– National Fire Protection Association- NPFA
• Equipment Evaluation
– Canadian Standards Association -CSA
– Electrical Testing Laboratory - ETL
– Underwriters Laboratories - UL
– Underwriters Laboratories of Canada - ULC

4
NFPA
• Applicable Codes & Standards
– NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code
• 72A Local Systems
• 72B Auxiliary Systems
• 72C Remote Systems
• 72D Proprietary Systems
• 72F Emergency Communication Systems
– NFPA No Longer Designates 72A,B, etc.

5
NFPA 72A System

6
NFPA 72B System

7
NFPA 72C System

8
NFPA 72D System

9
NFPA 72E

10
NFPA
• Other Codes & Standards
– NFPA 12 Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems
– NFPA 13 Installation of Sprinkler Systems
– NFPA 15 Water Spray Fixed Systems
– NFPA 16 Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems
– NFPA 20 Installation of Centrifugal Fire Pumps
– NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
– NFPA 90AInstallation of HVAC Systems
– NFPA 101 Life Safety Code
11
Underwriters Laboratories
• Services
– Product Investigation
• Listed
• Recognized Component
• Publications
– Directories
– Standards

12
Factory Mutual
• Services
– Product Investigation
• Approval
• Publications
– Approval Guide

13
Electrical Testing Laboratory
• Services
– Product Investigation
• Labeling
• Listing
– Field Investigation & Labeling

14
Fire Detection Field Devices
• Area Devices
– Heat
• Fixed Temperature
• Rate of Rise
– Smoke
• Ionization Type Smoke Detector
• Photo Electric Type Smoke Detector

15
Heat Type Detectors

16
Ionization Type Detector

17
Photo Electric Type Detector

18
Smoke Detector Application
• High Bay Areas

19
Smoke Detector Application
• Control & Computer Rooms

20
Smoke Detector Application
• Computer Floor

21
Fire Detection Field Devices
• Devices - Special Applications
– Duct Type Smoke Detectors
• Ionization Type Smoke Detector
• Photo Electric Type Smoke Detector

22
Duct Type Smoke Detector

23
Fire Detection Field Devices
• Spot Devices
– Optical
• IR
• UV
– Heat Sensitive Cable

24
Optical Type Detectors

25
Fire Detection Field Devices
• Flow Switches
– Paddle Type or PSH on Deluge Valve
• Hand Stations
– Manual Pull Stations
• Position Switches
– PIV & Isolation Valve
• Warning Devices
26
Systems - General
• Initiation Circuit Line Supervision
– Not the same as the process industry
– Not the same as a security system
• Initiation Circuit Types
– 2 Wire
– 4 Wire

27
Initiation Circuit Styles

28
Systems - Extinguishing
• Deluge
• Foam
• Inerting Gas
• Sprinkler
• Spray

29
Systems - Smart Devices
• Smart Devices
– Addressable Initiating Devices
• Analog Smoke Detectors
– Communicates Conditions

30
Systems - Non Distributed

31
Systems - Distributed

32

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