SCIENCE 6

QUARTER 2 WEEK 4
DAY 1
REVIEW
Directions: Give the major parts of
circulatory system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Do you know why you
engage in various
activities every day?
THE NERVOUS
SYSTEM
 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The body system that controls other
parts of the body is the Nervous System.
The nervous system receives signals
from stimuli inside and outside of the
body. The main function of the nervous
system is to integrate and coordinate
bodily activities.
 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

All information outside and inside the

body are processed and interpreted by
the nervous system. The nervous system
has two main parts: The central nervous
system and the peripheral nervous
system.
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

The central nervous system is made up

of the brain and spinal cord.
 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN

The brain is the primary organ of the central

nervous system contained within the skull. It
receives and interprets countless signals.
The brain makes us conscious, emotional
and smart.
 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN

It is the control system for movement, sleep,

hunger, thirst and every other vital activity
necessary for survival. The brain controls all
human emotions like love, hate, fear, anger,
elation, and sadness.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN
PARTS OF THE BRAIN
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N

1.Cerebrum (forebrain) – the largest part

of the brain. This part receives sensory
messages. It acts as the center of emotions,
consciousness, learning and voluntary
movement.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N
2.Cerebellum – located beneath the
cerebrum. It is smaller than the
cerebrum. It coordinates involuntary and
muscle action. It is responsible for man’s
ability to learn habits and develop skills.
It also helps maintain a person’s sense
of balance.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N

3.Brain stem – the elongated area at the

base of the brain. It contains vital centers
for autonomic functions.
 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: SPINAL CORD

It is a cordlike material in the

backbone. It extends
downward from the medulla
oblongata through four-fifth of
the spinal column.
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
The Peripheral Nervous System collects
information from the sense organ such as
the eyes and the nose. This information is
transmitted to the organs of the central
nervous system which deliver decisions to
the body parts that will act on the
message.
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

It is made up of nerves that branch off

from the spinal cord and extend to all parts
of the body. The neuron or nerve cell is
the functional unit of the nervous system.
The neuron has three parts.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F N E U R O N
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F N E U R O N
The dendrites are the short fibers around
the cell body. They carry messages into the
nerve cell.
The cell body is the main component of
neuron. It maintains the health of the
neuron.
The axon is the long fiber of the
neuron.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: TYPES OF NEURON

A sensory neuron is typically having long

dendrite and axons. A sensory neuron
carries messages from the receptor organs
(skins, eyes, nose, ears, and tongue) to the
nerve center.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: TYPES OF NEURON

A motor neuron has short dendrites and

long axons. A motor neuron receives
information from the nerve centers and
transmits it to the effector organs
(muscles or glands).
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: TYPES OF NEURON

Interneurons are found only in central

nervous system (brain or spinal cord). They
connect sensory neurons to motor neurons.
 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The Autonomic Nervous System controls

or regulates body’s internal environment,
including the body temperature, pulse and
respiration rate, and blood pressure. These
are the vital signs. Vital signs reflect the
condition your internal organs are in.
 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The Autonomic Nervous System has two

divisions: the sympathetic and the
parasympathetic nerves. When a
sympathetic nerve produces an effect, the
parasympathetic nerve opposes it.
 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

For example, if the blood pressure is too

high, a message to the brain stimulates the
parasympathetic nerve to slow down the
heart rate, thus reducing blood pressure.
Both systems are directly involved in
maintaining normal functions of cells.
ACTIVITY 1
Directions: Identify what major organs
of the brain are responsible in controlling
the following activities.
1.breathing
2.taking a test
3.playing basketball
4.smelling the aroma of a perfume
5.digestion of food
ASSESSMENT

Directions: Match the descriptions in

Column A with the parts of the nervous
system in Column B.
ASSESSMENT
 SCIENCE 6
QUARTER 2 WEEK 4
DAY 2
REVIEW
Directions: Fill in the blank the correct
word to complete the sentence.
The ___________is the coordinating
system of the body. It consists of
the____________, ______________ ,
and the nerves. The two divisions of
nervous system are central nervous
system and_____________.
REVIEW
The ___________ system takes in
information through the senses. For
example, if you touch a hot stove, the
sense of the skin brings the message of
pain to your brain. The brain then sends
a message back telling the muscles
in your hand to pull away.
The brain is the primary
organ of the central
nervous system
contained within the
skull. Identify the
different parts of the
brain using the choices
inside the box.
cerebellum
brainstem
spinal cord
cerebrum
THE NERVOUS
SYSTEM
 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The body system that controls other
parts of the body is the Nervous System.
The nervous system receives signals
from stimuli inside and outside of the
body. The main function of the nervous
system is to integrate and coordinate
bodily activities.
 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

All information outside and inside the

body are processed and interpreted by
the nervous system. The nervous system
has two main parts: The central nervous
system and the peripheral nervous
system.
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

The central nervous system is made up

of the brain and spinal cord.
 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN

The brain is the primary organ of the central

nervous system contained within the skull. It
receives and interprets countless signals.
The brain makes us conscious, emotional
and smart.
 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN

It is the control system for movement, sleep,

hunger, thirst and every other vital activity
necessary for survival. The brain controls all
human emotions like love, hate, fear, anger,
elation, and sadness.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: BRAIN
PARTS OF THE BRAIN
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N

1.Cerebrum (forebrain) – the largest part

of the brain. This part receives sensory
messages. It acts as the center of emotions,
consciousness, learning and voluntary
movement.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N
2.Cerebellum – located beneath the
cerebrum. It is smaller than the
cerebrum. It coordinates involuntary and
muscle action. It is responsible for man’s
ability to learn habits and develop skills.
It also helps maintain a person’s sense
of balance.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F T H E B R A I N

3.Brain stem – the elongated area at the

base of the brain. It contains vital centers
for autonomic functions.
 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: SPINAL CORD

It is a cordlike material in the

backbone. It extends
downward from the medulla
oblongata through four-fifth of
the spinal column.
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
The Peripheral Nervous System collects
information from the sense organ such as
the eyes and the nose. This information is
transmitted to the organs of the central
nervous system which deliver decisions to
the body parts that will act on the
message.
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

It is made up of nerves that branch off

from the spinal cord and extend to all parts
of the body. The neuron or nerve cell is
the functional unit of the nervous system.
The neuron has three parts.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F N E U R O N
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: PA R T S O F N E U R O N
The dendrites are the short fibers around
the cell body. They carry messages into the
nerve cell.
The cell body is the main component of
neuron. It maintains the health of the
neuron.
The axon is the long fiber of the
neuron.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: TYPES OF NEURON

A sensory neuron is typically having long

dendrite and axons. A sensory neuron
carries messages from the receptor organs
(skins, eyes, nose, ears, and tongue) to the
nerve center.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: TYPES OF NEURON

A motor neuron has short dendrites and

long axons. A motor neuron receives
information from the nerve centers and
transmits it to the effector organs
(muscles or glands).
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: TYPES OF NEURON

Interneurons are found only in central

nervous system (brain or spinal cord). They
connect sensory neurons to motor neurons.
 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The Autonomic Nervous System controls

or regulates body’s internal environment,
including the body temperature, pulse and
respiration rate, and blood pressure. These
are the vital signs. Vital signs reflect the
condition your internal organs are in.
 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The Autonomic Nervous System has two

divisions: the sympathetic and the
parasympathetic nerves. When a
sympathetic nerve produces an effect, the
parasympathetic nerve opposes it.
 AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

For example, if the blood pressure is too

high, a message to the brain stimulates the
parasympathetic nerve to slow down the
heart rate, thus reducing blood pressure.
Both systems are directly involved in
maintaining normal functions of cells.
ACTIVITY 2
Directions: Read the following
sentences. Write TRUE if the statement
is correct and FALSE if it is Not.

1. The brain of people is

smarter than a computer.
ACTIVITY 2

2. The nervous system is the

body’s internal data processor.

3. The spinal cord is the link

between the brain and the nerve cell.
ACTIVITY 2

4. The brain is the basic unit of

the nervous system.

5. The nerve cells transmit

messages from the brain to the different
muscles
ASSESSMENT
Directions: Draw the parts of the brain
and neuron and label their parts.
BRAIN NEURON
 SCIENCE 6
QUARTER 2 WEEK 4
DAY 3
REVIEW
Directions: Read the situation below
and answer the question that follows.

After a severe accident, a person can

write and talk but has to learn to walk
again. What part of the nervous system
was probably affected? Explain why?
How does each organ
system work together?
HOW THE DIFFERENT
ORGAN SYSTEM
WORK TOGETHER
 Different major organs of the body
worked together to keep our body alive
and produce different movements with
specific functions and coordination
yielding desired result. The following are
the body system and their specific
functions:
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
• provides support to the body and
enables the body to produce
movement.
• bones in the body (skeletal system)
• muscles (muscular system), the
cartilage,
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
• tendons, ligaments, joints, and
other
• connective tissue that supports and
binds
• tissues and organs together
• comprise the musculo-skeletal
system.
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
Muscular System – all muscles in the body
make up the skeletal system which allow us
to move. These consists of the three types
of muscles, the cardiac muscles that
controls the heart, smooth muscles controls
involuntary movement of the digestive tract,
blood vessels, and bladder, and the skeletal
muscles are voluntary muscles controlled to
move bones.
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
Skeletal System – all the bones in
the body make up the skeletal
system, which protects internal
organs and supports the body. It
also produce millions of blood cells
needed by the body.
 I N T E G U M E N TA R Y S Y S T E M
The integumentary system
serves as body covering
that provides protection
to our body against
microorganisms,
temperature, and acts as
receptor for touch.
 I N T E G U M E N TA R Y S Y S T E M
The skin is composed of tough skin
cells and tough protein
called keratin that protect
tissues, organs, and other
structures underneath
the skin against physical
damage from minor cuts.
 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Digestive system works in digesting
food into substances that can be
absorbed by the body. Digestion
begins in the mouth by breaking food
by means of cutting, tearing, and
grinding known as mechanical
digestion.
 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

The breakdown of food into smaller

molecules by enzymes found in the
digestive system is known as
chemical digestion. Final digestion of
food takes place in the small intestine
and absorption of nutrients happen.
 R E S P I R AT O R Y S Y S T E M
Respiratory system is responsible for
the exchange of gases such as
carbon-dioxide to oxygen in the
bloodstream. Respiratory process
starts from the nostrils, pharynx, to
the trachea, into the bronchi and to
the lungs.
 C I R C U L AT O R Y S Y S T E M
Circulatory system is a transport
system of the body responsible for the
distribution of nutrients to the cells
and carries away the wastes product
of the cells. The heart is the vital
organ in the circulatory system that
pumps blood to all body parts.
 C I R C U L AT O R Y S Y S T E M
The blood vessels are the railway
station of the blood enable blood to
reach different parts of the body Blood is
another component of the circulatory
system as it circulates to all parts of the
body as it transport oxygen from the
lungs to the cells and carries the waste
materials from the cells.
 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Nervous system is the control unit of the
body thus it regulates and coordinates
body processes. It has two major divisions:
the central nervous system (CNS)
composed of brain and spinal cord and
the peripheral nervous system (PNS)
consists mainly of nerves that connects the
CNS with the rest of the body.
 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Its major parts are the brain, spinal cord,
and neurons or nerve cells. Brain is the
control unit of the body as it interprets
messages, make judgments, to have
sensations, and to think creatively. The
spinal cord is a cordlike material encased
in a spinal column that links between the
brain and the PNS.
 NERVOUS SYSTEM
It is also responsible for a reflex action
or an instantaneous movement that
protect the body from harm. The
neurons or nerve cells are the working
unit of the nervous system as it
transmit information to the nerve cells,
muscles or gland cells.
ACTIVITY 3

Direction: Match the body system to its

proper function.
ACTIVITY 3
ACTIVITY 3
ASSESSMENT
Directions: Answer the following questions:

1. Describe how nervous system worked

with integumentary system.

Receptor cells of the ________________

Brain controls _____________________
ASSESSMENT
2. How nervous system do work with
musculo-skeletal system?

Skull protects _____________________.

The brain controls the ____________
and ________________ movement.
ASSESSMENT
3. How nervous system worked with the
circulatory system?

Circulatory system carries ___________

and _________________ product of the
cells. Brain controls _________ and
_________ activities.
ASSESSMENT
4. How nervous system do work with
respiratory system?

Respiratory system supplies __________

to the brain.
 SCIENCE 6
QUARTER 2 WEEK 4
DAY 4
REVIEW
Directions: Identify what body system is
involved in each of the following activities.
Body System
Activities Involved Explanation/Reason
Running
Answering the test
Eating breakfast
Touching a hot glass of milk

Sleeping
HOW THE DIFFERENT
ORGAN SYSTEM
WORK TOGETHER
 Different major organs of the body
worked together to keep our body alive
and produce different movements with
specific functions and coordination
yielding desired result. The following are
the body system and their specific
functions:
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
• provides support to the body and
enables the body to produce
movement.
• bones in the body (skeletal system)
• muscles (muscular system), the
cartilage,
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
• tendons, ligaments, joints, and
other
• connective tissue that supports and
binds
• tissues and organs together
• comprise the musculo-skeletal
system.
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
Muscular System – all muscles in the body
make up the skeletal system which allow us
to move. These consists of the three types
of muscles, the cardiac muscles that
controls the heart, smooth muscles controls
involuntary movement of the digestive tract,
blood vessels, and bladder, and the skeletal
muscles are voluntary muscles controlled to
move bones.
 M U S C U L O - S K E L E TA L S Y S T E M
Skeletal System – all the bones in
the body make up the skeletal
system, which protects internal
organs and supports the body. It
also produce millions of blood cells
needed by the body.
 I N T E G U M E N TA R Y S Y S T E M
The integumentary system
serves as body covering
that provides protection
to our body against
microorganisms,
temperature, and acts as
receptor for touch.
 I N T E G U M E N TA R Y S Y S T E M
The skin is composed of tough skin
cells and tough protein
called keratin that protect
tissues, organs, and other
structures underneath
the skin against physical
damage from minor cuts.
 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Digestive system works in digesting
food into substances that can be
absorbed by the body. Digestion
begins in the mouth by breaking food
by means of cutting, tearing, and
grinding known as mechanical
digestion.
 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

The breakdown of food into smaller

molecules by enzymes found in the
digestive system is known as
chemical digestion. Final digestion of
food takes place in the small intestine
and absorption of nutrients happen.
 R E S P I R AT O R Y S Y S T E M
Respiratory system is responsible for
the exchange of gases such as
carbon-dioxide to oxygen in the
bloodstream. Respiratory process
starts from the nostrils, pharynx, to
the trachea, into the bronchi and to
the lungs.
 C I R C U L AT O R Y S Y S T E M
Circulatory system is a transport
system of the body responsible for the
distribution of nutrients to the cells
and carries away the wastes product
of the cells. The heart is the vital
organ in the circulatory system that
pumps blood to all body parts.
 C I R C U L AT O R Y S Y S T E M
The blood vessels are the railway
station of the blood enable blood to
reach different parts of the body Blood is
another component of the circulatory
system as it circulates to all parts of the
body as it transport oxygen from the
lungs to the cells and carries the waste
materials from the cells.
 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Nervous system is the control unit of the
body thus it regulates and coordinates
body processes. It has two major divisions:
the central nervous system (CNS)
composed of brain and spinal cord and
the peripheral nervous system (PNS)
consists mainly of nerves that connects the
CNS with the rest of the body.
 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Its major parts are the brain, spinal cord,
and neurons or nerve cells. Brain is the
control unit of the body as it interprets
messages, make judgments, to have
sensations, and to think creatively. The
spinal cord is a cordlike material encased
in a spinal column that links between the
brain and the PNS.
 NERVOUS SYSTEM
It is also responsible for a reflex action
or an instantaneous movement that
protect the body from harm. The
neurons or nerve cells are the working
unit of the nervous system as it
transmit information to the nerve cells,
muscles or gland cells.
ACTIVITY 4

Direction: Based on the picture below,

complete the table by supplying the
correct answer.
ACTIVITY 4
ACTIVITY 4
Body System Organs Involve Functions of the Body
System
Integumentary
System
Muscular System
Skeletal System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
ASSESSMENT
Direction: Complete the sentence with the
correct word found inside the box.
alive
respiratory
eating behavior, stomach contraction
flow, sweat glands
oxygen
ASSESSMENT

Nervous system do work with

integumentary system by controlling
blood ____________ and _________
(1). It also worked with digestive
system by controlling ___________
and __________(2).
ASSESSMENT
The respiratory system worked with the
nervous system by supplying
___________ (3) to the brain, while
nervous system monitors
___________(4) process. Major
organs of the body worked together
to keep our body _________ (5).