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Night Vision Technology Seminar

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140 views14 pages

Night Vision Technology Seminar

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEGREE COLLAGE OF PHYSHICAL EDUCATION ,

H. V. P. M.,
AMRAVATI

NIGHT VISION TECHNOLGY

Submitted By : Bhagyashree Dandge


M.sc 2nd Yr
Guided By : Dr. S.E.Yedey
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Types of Night Vision
 working of Technical Night Vision
 Night Vision Devices
 Applications
 Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
 Nigt Vision technology, literally allows one to see in the dark.

 It is originally developed for military use.

 Humans have poor night vision compared to many other animals.

 With the proper night-vision equipment we can see a person standing


over 200 yards away on a moonless, cloudy night.
TYPES OF NIGHT VISION
It is broadly classified into two types
● Biological Night Vision
● Technical Night Vision

 Biological Night Vision

● Molecules in the rod of the eye undergo a change in shape as light.

● Molecules in the human eye is insensitive to the light.


WORKING OF TECHNICAL NIGHT VISION
Technical Night Vision can work in two very different ways.
1. Image itensifier
2. Thermal imaging

 Image Itensifier
● Night Vision amplifies light to achieve better vision.
● A convential lens captures ambient light.
● The gathered light is sent to the image itensifier tube.
● The light energy release electrons from the cathod and accelerated.
● Thes electrons enter micro channel plate and generate more electrons
.Thousands of other electrons to be released in each channel.

● New electrons collide with other atoms, creating a chain. In image


intensifier tube, the elctrons hit a screen.

● The energy of the electron release photons and create green image
on the screen.

● The green phospher image is viewed through another lens.


Working of Image Itensifier
 Thermal Imaging

All objects emit infrared energy as a function of their temperature.

● A lens focuses the infrared light.

● The focused light is scanned and create temperature pattern.

● The pattern created is translated into electric impulses.

● The impulses are sent to a circuit board that translates the


information into data for display.
● The signal processing unit sends the information to the display and appears
various colours.
● Thermal images are black and white nature .
Image Itensification Image
Thermal Image
NIGHT VISION DEVICES
 SCOPES
● They are monucular normally
handheld or mounted on a weapon.

 GOGGLES
● They are binocular and
● worn on the head.

 CAMERAS
● Used for transmission or recording
● of images mostly if the location is fixed.
APPLICATION
 Wildlife observation

 Security

 Hidden object detection

 Millitary

 Hunting
CONCLUSION
● Today in the 21st century we have come long way in the
development of night vision technology.

● Night vision devices are basically designed for utmost defensive


purposes but the application within the scientific or civilian range is
often prohibited by law.

● In present scenario the application of night vision technology is very


essential to combat terrorism which is major problem being faced by
mankind.
THANK
YOU

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by


Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon and infographics
& images by Freepik

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