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AI in Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis

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Darshan Gogoi XII B
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31 views21 pages

AI in Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis

Uploaded by

Darshan Gogoi XII B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN POWER

TRANSFORMER FAULT DIAGNOSIS

SUBMITTED BY
1. Abhilash Gohain (220710003001)
2. Bastab Puzari (220710003006)
3. Darshan Gogoi (220710003018)
4. Deukon Kalita (220710003021)
CONTENTS :
 Introduction to Power Transformer
 Faults in Power Transformers
 A.I in Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis
 Experimental results and discussion
 Conclusion
Visual representations aligned with our subject matter :
What is a Transformer ?

• Converts high-voltage electricity efficiently.

• Used in Transmission Network.

• Operates at constant load conditions.

• Key role in power distribution systems.

• Transforms power without frequency change


Components of a Power Transformer :

• Core :Facilitates Magnetic Flux Flow

• Windings: Conducts electrical current.

• Tank: Encases transformer components

• Oil: Provides cooling and insulation.

• Bushings: Insulates input/output terminals


Applications of Power Transformers :

• Transmits electricity over long distances.

• Used in industrial power distribution.

• Maintains grid voltage stability.

• Reduces energy transmission losses.

• Integrates with renewable energy systems.


Faults in Power Transformers
Symmetrical Faults
• Occur when all phases are equally affected.
• Types:
• Three-Phase Fault (LLL): Short circuit among all three phases.

• Three-Phase-to-Ground Fault (LLLG): Involves three phases and the


ground.
Unsymmetrical Faults

• Affect one or two phases disproportionately.


• Types:
• Single Line-to-Ground Fault (LG): One phase shorted to ground.

• Line-to-Line Fault (LL): Short circuit between two phases.


• Double Line-to-Ground Fault: Two phases shorted to ground.
AI in Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis

• Efficiency: Automates fault detection and diagnosis.


• Reliability: Enhances system performance and lifespan.
• Accuracy: Reduces human error in fault analysis.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Minimizes downtime and maintenance costs.
• Predictive Insights: Enables condition-based monitoring
Case Study: Predictive Maintenance Using Machine Learning

• Data Analysis: Uses historical fault data for predictions.


• Fault Patterns: Identifies trends through machine learning models.
• Early Detection: Flags anomalies before failure occurs.
• Improved Safety: Prevents catastrophic failures with alerts.
• Scalability: Applicable to diverse power networks.
AI in Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis: Challenges
• Data Quality: Limited and inconsistent historical data.
• Real-Time Constraints: High computational power required.
• Implementation Cost: Expensive integration and training.
• Expertise Gap: Lack of skilled AI professionals in utilities.
• Regulatory Hurdles: Standards for AI-based diagnostics lacking.
Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence
• Hybrid Models: Combining AI with physics-based approaches.
• Self-Learning Systems: Adaptive AI models for changing conditions.
• Decentralized AI: Distributed fault diagnosis systems.
• Collaboration: Industry and academia partnerships for innovation.
Experimental Results and Discussion

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the experimental results of our project on
utilizing AI for power transformer fault diagnosis hybrid models: Combining AI with physics-
based approaches.
Objective of the Project:
• Forecast electricity production efficiently.
• Optimize energy resource allocation.
• Enable smart grid development.
• Support renewable energy integration.
• Reduce power wastage effectively.
.
Data Collection Sites, Software, Algorithms and Platforms Used
• IEEE: Research papers for datasets.
•GitHub: Open-source project data.
•Kaggle: Competitive electricity datasets.
•Google Colab: Cloud-based execution environment.
• Python libraries : Core programming language.
• Visualization tools (Matplotlib): Interactive data plots.
• LSTM: Sequential data modelling.
• RNN: Sequence prediction.
• Training: Time-series data optimization.
Data Analysis and Visualizations & Predicting Future Energy
Consumption Model

• Green Line: Represents the actual energy consumption values.


• Red Line: Represents the predicted energy consumption values
Need of Electricity Production Forecasting:

•Meet dynamic energy demands.


•Optimize renewable energy utilization.
•Reduce dependency on non-renewables.
•Improve economic efficiency nationwide.
•Ensure uninterrupted electricity supply.
Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence (AI) significantly enhances power transformer fault


diagnosis, offering accurate, efficient, and real-time detection. Techniques like
machine learning analyze large datasets to identify fault patterns often missed by
traditional methods. AI also enables predictive maintenance, reducing
unexpected failures and extending equipment lifespan. Early issue detection
ensures system reliability and minimizes disruptions.
However, challenges such as data quality, integration costs, and expertise
requirements persist. Despite these, AI’s potential for precise diagnostics and
proactive maintenance makes it an invaluable asset for reliable power systems,
paving the way for smarter, more efficient electrical infrastructure.
Reference
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5376285
https://github.com/easonlai/Power_Transformers_Failure_Prediction
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376648658_Power_Transformer_Fault_
Detection_A_Comparison_of_Standard_Machine_Learning_and_autoML_Appro
aches
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)
THANK YOU

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