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CNN_Image_Processing_Presentation

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16 views8 pages

CNN_Image_Processing_Presentation

Uploaded by

essa6alsadg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Using Convolutional Neural

Networks (CNN) in Image


Processing
An Overview of How CNNs
Revolutionize Image Analysis
Introduction
• Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a
type of deep neural network demonstrating
exceptional performance in image processing
and pattern recognition. They use advanced
mathematical techniques and multi-layer
structures to learn features from images.
How CNNs Work (Part 1)
• 1. Convolutional Layers: Extract primary
features such as edges, lines, and corners
using filters.
• 2. Pooling Layers: Reduce feature map
dimensions using methods like Max Pooling to
enhance efficiency.
• 3. Activation Layers: Add non-linearity using
activation functions like ReLU.
How CNNs Work (Part 2)
• 4. Fully Connected Layers: Aggregate
information for classification decisions.
• 5. Dropout Layers: Prevent overfitting by
randomly deactivating connections during
training.
• 6. Normalization Layers: Stabilize and
accelerate training using techniques like Batch
Normalization.
Applications of CNNs (Part 1)
• 1. Image Classification: Identify image
categories, used in e-commerce for product
classification.
• 2. Object Detection: Locate objects in images,
utilizing algorithms like YOLO and Faster R-
CNN.
• 3. Image Enhancement: Remove noise and
improve image quality with networks like
Denoising Autoencoders.
Applications of CNNs (Part 2)
• 4. Facial Recognition: Extract unique features
for security systems and database matching.
• 5. Medical Image Analysis: Diagnose diseases
using networks like U-Net for segmentation.
• 6. Optical Character Recognition (OCR): Extract
text from images for digital document
conversion.
Challenges
• - Large Data Requirements: High dependency
on large datasets.
• - Resource Intensive: Requires significant
computational power and GPUs.
• - Overfitting: Needs techniques like Dropout
and Data Augmentation to mitigate.
• - Design Complexity: Demands expertise in
neural network architecture.
• - Interpretability: Difficult to understand
feature influences in critical applications.
Conclusion
• CNNs are revolutionary in image processing,
efficiently extracting features and solving
complex problems. Despite challenges,
advancements in deep learning continue to
make CNNs indispensable in numerous
applications.

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