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Demand and Supply - PPTX Final

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views10 pages

Demand and Supply - PPTX Final

Uploaded by

lookatmee107
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Demand And Supply

PRESENTED BY-
Gyana ranjan Nayak
Santi Sourav behera(07)
Soubhagya shekhar
behera(09)
Deepak Kumar mohanty(08)
Introduction to Demand and Supply

• Demand and supply are fundamental


concepts in economics that describe
how markets function

• They determine the price and quantity of


goods and services available in the
market.

• Understanding these concepts is


essential for analyzing market behavior
and economic policies.
What is Demand?

• Demand refers to the quantity of a good


or service that consumers are willing
and able to purchase at various prices.

• The law of demand states that, all else


being equal, as the price of a good
decreases, the quantity demanded
increases.

• Demand can be influenced by factors


such as consumer preferences, income
levels, and the prices of related goods.
What is Supply?

• Supply refers to the quantity of a good or


service that producers are willing and
able to sell at different prices.

• The law of supply states that, all else


being equal, as the price of a good
increases, the quantity supplied also
increases.

• Supply is affected by factors such as


production costs, technology, and the
number of suppliers in the market.
Demand Curve

• The demand curve is a graphical


representation of the relationship
between price and quantity demanded.

• It typically slopes downward from left to


right, reflecting the law of demand.

• Shifts in the demand curve can occur


due to changes in non-price factors,
indicating an increase or decrease in
demand.
Supply Curve

• The supply curve is a graphical


representation of the relationship
between price and quantity supplied.

• It typically slopes upward from left to


right, reflecting the law of supply.

• Shifts in the supply curve can occur due


to changes in non-price factors,
indicating an increase or decrease in
supply.
Factors Influencing Supply

• Key factors influencing supply include


production costs, technology
advancements, and government
regulations.

• Changes in the number of suppliers in


the market can also affect overall supply
levels.

• Recognizing these factors is crucial for


producers aiming to optimize their output
and pricing strategies.
Market Dynamics

• Demand and supply interact


continuously, causing fluctuations in
market prices and quantities.

• External events, such as natural


disasters or economic policies, can
significantly impact demand and supply.

• Analyzing market dynamics helps


stakeholders anticipate changes and
make better economic decisions.
Conclusion and Implications

• Understanding demand and supply is


vital for both consumers and producers
in making informed choices.

• Policymakers can use these concepts to


guide economic policies and
interventions.

• A solid grasp of demand and supply


principles can lead to better forecasting
and strategic planning in business.
Thank
you

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