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Stubble Burning in Punjab A Growing Concern

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Neeharika Kanamarlapudi
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18 views11 pages

Stubble Burning in Punjab A Growing Concern

Projects

Uploaded by

Neeharika Kanamarlapudi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Stubble Burning in Punjab:

A Growing Concern
The agricultural state of Punjab, known as the breadbasket of India,
has been grappling with a pressing environmental issue - the
practice of stubble burning. As farmers clear their fields after the
harvest, they often resort to setting fire to the crop residues,
leading to a series of ecological and health consequences that
have alarmed both policymakers and the public.
The Challenges of Crop
Residue Disposal
Limited Time Lack of Alternatives
The turnaround time between Sustainable methods of crop
the harvesting of one crop and residue management, such as
the sowing of the next is often composting or converting the
too short, leaving farmers with waste into useful products, have
little choice but to quickly not been widely adopted due to
dispose of the leftover crop a lack of awareness, resources,
residues through burning. and infrastructure support.

Economic Factors
The cost-effectiveness of alternative disposal methods compared to the
convenience and low-cost of burning has made it a persistent
challenge to shift farmers' practices.
Environmental Impact of Stubble Burning
Air Pollution Soil Degradation Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The smoke and particulate matter Repeated burning of crop residues The burning of crop residues
released from the burning of crop depletes the soil of essential releases large amounts of carbon
residues significantly contribute to nutrients and organic matter, dioxide, methane, and nitrous
the deterioration of air quality, compromising its fertility and long- oxide, all of which are potent
leading to a spike in the levels of term productivity. greenhouse gases, contributing to
PM2.5 and PM10 in the region. climate change.
Health Consequences of
Stubble Burning
1 Respiratory Issues 2 Cardiovascular
Diseases
The particulate matter
and toxic gases released Exposure to the
during stubble burning pollutants can also
can trigger or exacerbate increase the risk of
respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases,
such as asthma, including heart attacks
bronchitis, and lung and strokes.
cancer.
Eye and Skin Irritation
3
The smoke and ash can cause eye irritation, burning, and
skin rashes, particularly among vulnerable populations like
the elderly and children.
Regulatory Measures and Policies
1 Banning Stubble Burning
The Government of Punjab has imposed a ban on stubble burning,
with penalties for non-compliance, but enforcement has been
challenging.

2 Subsidies for Alternatives


The government has introduced subsidies and financial assistance
schemes to encourage farmers to adopt alternative crop residue
management techniques, such as in-situ crop residue management
and the use of stubble shredders.

3 Awareness Campaigns
Educational campaigns have been launched to sensitize farmers
about the environmental and health impacts of stubble burning and
promote sustainable practices.
Innovative Solutions for Stubble
Management

Biofuel Production
Converting crop residues into biofuels, such as bioethanol and biogas, can provide an
economically viable alternative to burning.

Composting
Composting the crop residues can enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients,
improving soil health and fertility.

Mechanized Solutions
The use of specialized machinery, such as stubble shredders and balers, can facilitate
the in-situ management of crop residues.
Engaging Farmers in Sustainable Practices

Capacity Building Incentive Schemes Collaborative Approach


Providing comprehensive training and Implementing well-designed financial Fostering partnerships between
skill development programs for incentives and subsidies to farmers, policymakers, and research
farmers on sustainable crop residue encourage the adoption of institutions to develop and promote
management practices. alternative crop residue disposal innovative solutions.
methods.
The Path Forward: Towards a Cleaner Punjab
1 Multifaceted Approach 2 Long-term Sustainability 3 Collaborative Efforts
Addressing the issue of stubble Sustainable solutions must be Effective collaboration between
burning requires a economically viable, the government, farmers,
comprehensive strategy environmentally friendly, and research institutions, and civil
involving policy interventions, socially acceptable to ensure society organizations is crucial
technological innovations, and long-term adoption and impact. for the successful
community engagement. implementation of sustainable
practices.
Impact on Environment
Reduced Air Pollution Improved Soil Health Lower Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Decreased levels of particulate Increased organic matter and Significant reduction in the
matter and toxic gases in the nutrient content in the soil, release of carbon dioxide,
atmosphere, leading to better air enhancing its fertility and methane, and nitrous oxide,
quality. productivity. mitigating the impact on climate
change.
Conclusion
The challenge of stubble burning in Punjab is a multifaceted issue
that requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach. By
implementing sustainable crop residue management practices,
promoting innovative solutions, and engaging farmers in the
process, Punjab can pave the way towards a cleaner and more
environmentally sustainable future. The path forward demands a
unified effort from all stakeholders to address this pressing concern
and ensure the long-term prosperity and well-being of the region.
Presented By : K.
Sathwik
G. Nikhil
M. Eswar
A. Sai
Krishna
Thank You...

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