COMPUTER

IN OUR
DAILY LIFE
Here is where your presentation begins
 Why Are Computers So
Important in Our Daily Life?
●Computers play an important role in
our everyday life because it is very
accurate, fast and can accomplish
many tasks easily. Learning basic
computer skills is essential for
everyone to be employable and
competent in today's digital age.
CPU Memory/Storage
 How Computers Works?
● A computer works by combining CPU(Central
Processing Unit), memory/storage, input device
and output device. All the main parts of a
computer system are involved in one of these
four processes.
 Basic part of Computers;

o Input device: Your keyboard and mouse, for example, are just input
units—ways of getting information into your computer that it can
process. If you use a microphone and voice recognition software,
that's another form of input.
o Memory/storage: Your computer probably stores all your documents
and files on a hard drive: a huge magnetic memory. But smaller,
computer-based devices like digital cameras and cellphones use other
kinds of storage such as flash memory cards.
o CPU(Central Processing Unit): Your computer's processor
(sometimes known as the central processing unit) is a microchip
buried deep inside. It works amazingly hard and gets incredibly hot in
the process. That's why your computer has a little fan blowing away—
to stop its brain from overheating!
o Output device: Your computer probably has an LCD screen capable
of displaying high-resolution (very detailed) graphics, and probably
also stereo loudspeakers. You may have an inkjet printer on your desk
 Computer Number
Systems
● Decimal number system has a ten digits;
 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.

● a 0 and a 1 is called the binary number systems,

with the prefix bi, which means 2.
● Octal number system (from the prefix octa,
meaning it uses 8 digits)
 How Computers Interpret
Data?
● Computers use bits (binary digits) to represent
data as ones and zeroes. Bits are the smallest
piece of information in a computer can store, and
explore how computers use the binary number
system to represent numbers, text, images, and
sound with electrical signals in their circuits.
 How do computers
communicate with each
other?
● Computers monitor
uses a wire to connect
to the computer unit
while the mouse
wirelessly connects to
the laptop, etc.
 System Bus
● The system bus is a pathway composed of cables and connectors
used to carry data between a computer microprocessor and the
main memory. The bus provides a communication path for the
data and control signals moving between the major components
of the computer system. The system bus works by combining the
functions of the three main buses: namely, the data, address and
control buses. Each of the three buses has its separate
characteristics and responsibilities.
1. Data Bus
● A data bus is a system within a computer or device, consisting of
a connector or set of wires, that provides transportation for data.
Different kinds of data buses have evolved along with personal
computers and other pieces of hardware.

● A data bus can transfer data to and from the memory of a

computer, or into or out of the CPU.
2. Address bus
● An address bus is a computer bus architecture used to transfer
data between devices that are identified by the hardware
address of the physical memory (the physical address), which is
stored in the form of binary numbers to enable the data bus to
access memory storage.

● Used by the CPU to specify a physical address for instructions,

files, and other devices within the computer systems.
2. Control bus
● A control bus is a computer bus that is used by the CPU to
communicate with devices that are contained within the
computer. This occurs through physical connections such as
cables or printed circuits.
●Data Bus: Carries the data that
needs processing

●Address Bus: Determines where

data should be sent

●Control Bus: Determines data

processing
 How Computers
Connect to Other
Computers?
 Computers Networks System

● A computers networks is a system that

connects two or more computing devices for
transmitting and sharing information.
Computing devices include everything from a
mobile phone to a server.
● Personal area network (PAN)
 PAN refers to a network used by just one person
to connect multiple devices, such as laptops to
scanners, etc.
● Local area network (LAN)
 The local area network connects devices within a
limited geographical area, such as schools,
hospitals, or office buildings.
● Wide area network (WAN)
 Wide area networks cover larger areas such as
large cities, states, and even countries.
 Methods of Communication
● Connections are often categorized
generally into two – wired communication
and wireless communication.
● Wired communication

 implies transmission of data from the

transmitter to the receiver end point over a
wired physical medium. Examples of wired
communication includes Telephone lines and
Television transmission system. It may use
devices like ethernet, RS-232 or RS-485 cables
or Universal Serial Bus (USB) for data
transmission. It is advantageous to use Wired
Communication technologies where the data
transmission speed matters and not the
distance of the transmission.
 Different connections of Computer
systems; Popular wired connections
nowadays include the following;

o Universal Serial Bus (USB)

o FireWire
o Ethernet cable
o High-definition Multimedia
Interface (HDMI)

 Older computer units have

connections that include the
following;

o Video Graphics Array (VGA)

o Serial
o PS/2
o Audio jacks
● Wireless communication

 is a type of data communication that is

performed and delivered wirelessly. This
is a broad term that incorporates all
procedures and forms of connecting and
communicating between two or more
devices using a wireless signal through
wireless communication technologies
and devices.
 Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi networking technology that uses radio waves
to allow high-speed data transfer over short
distances.

 Bluetooth
Bluetooth a standard for the short-range wireless
interconnection of mobile phones, computers, and
other electronic devices. The connection via
Bluetooth is called pairing, Once paired, the
devices are able to send and receive information
provided they are within a given range which is
typically 10 meters.
 How Humans Communicate with
Computers?
● humans communicate with computers have
evolved significantly over the years. From
keyboards and mice to touchscreens, voice
recognition, gesture recognition, and natural
language processing, the methods of
interaction continue to advance. These
advancements have made computers more
user-friendly, accessible, and intuitive,
transforming the way we interact with
● Computer Software

 The computer software is a combination of instructions,

data, and program, that the computer needs in order to
do a specific task. Another term of computer software is
computer programs.
 Programs are set of codes or instructions which are
usually designed or written by computer programmers
using specific programming language.
 Programmers have developed two types of computer
software; the system software and application
software.
TWO TYPES OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE;

● Application software
 The most common type of software is application software, or
apps, which is performed by the end-user and lets you complete
your tasks. An end-user is the individual using the device.
Individuals may also refer to these applications as non-essential
software. You can install these applications on your devices
yourself.

● System software
 System software also called operating system (OS) helps you,
the hardware of your device and the application software work
together to help you complete your tasks. A computer system
relies on software systems to allow it to function properly and
efficiently.
 How Humans Communicate with
Computers?
● Connections are often categorized
generally into two – wired communication
and wireless communication.
 Global Technology
Mars a very Mercury is the Saturn has
cold place closest planet several rings

Mars Saturn

Neptun
Venus Jupiter e
Venus has a Jupiter is the Neptune is the
beautiful name biggest planet farthest planet
 Global Technology
9,586
Mars
Mars is a cold place

2,670
Mercury
Mercury is the closest

12,098
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
Saturn
from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Saturn has rings
Mercury
 Global Technology

Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place

Mercury
Mercury is actually
the closest planet

* Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Global Technology
10% 40% 20% 30%

+ + +
Mercur
Mars y Saturn Venus
Mars is Mercury is It’s composed Venus is the
actually a very actually the of hydrogen second planet
cold place closest planet and helium from the Sun
 Global Technology
Area Topic Description Investment

Mars Mars a very cold place $2,458

Area 1 Mercury Mercury is the closest planet $3,486
Saturn Saturn has several rings $1,780
Venus Venus is the second planet $5,289
Area 2
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them
Jupiter all $980
 Global Technology
Before vs After

Mars 20% A 80% Venus

It is a cold place It is the second

Mercury 70% B 30% Jupiter

It is the closest It is the biggest

Saturn 40% C 60% Neptune

Saturn has rings It is the farthest
Global Technology
Mars
Mars is a cold place
50% Neptune
Neptune is the
farthest
Mercury
Mercury is the closest

Saturn
Saturn has rings
Jupiter
50% Jupiter is a gas giant
Venus
Venus is the second
 Global Technology
Mars Mercury Saturn
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant.
is actually a cold place. planet to the Sun and It’s composed mostly of
It’s full of iron oxide the smallest of them all hydrogen and helium
dust
● Feature 1 ● Feature 1 ● Feature 1
● Feature 2 ● Feature 2 ● Feature 2
● Feature 3 ● Feature 3 ● Feature 3
● Feature 4 ● Feature 4 ● Feature 4
● Feature 5 ● Feature 5 ● Feature 5

Investment Investment Investment

$3,468 $3,468 $3,468
 Global Technology

Mars Mercury Saturn

Mars is a cold place Mercury is the closest Saturn has rings

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
* Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Global Technology
Area Area
Mars is actually a Mercury is the
Mars very cold place Mercury closest planet

Investment $7,987 Investment $5,294

Area Area
Saturn is a gas Venus is the
Saturn giant and has Venus second planet
rings
Investment $4,298
Investment $3,672
 Global Technology

1 2 3 4 5
Mercur
Mars y Saturn Venus Jupiter
Mars is Mercury is It’s composed Venus is the Jupiter is the
actually a very actually the of hydrogen second planet biggest planet
cold place closest planet and helium from the Sun of them all
 Global Technology
Mars 25%
Mars is actually a very cold place

Mercury 50%
Mercury is actually the closest planet

Saturn 75%
It’s composed of hydrogen and
helium
Venus 90%
Venus is the second planet from the
Sun
 Global Technology
Mars Venus
Mars is a cold place Venus is the second

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest

Saturn Neptune
Saturn has rings Neptune is the
farthest
 Global Technology
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31

Mars Mercury Saturn

Mars is a cold place Mercury is the closest Saturn has rings
 Global Technology

70% 30%
Mercur
Mars y
Mars is a very Mercury is the * Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
cold place closest planet paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Global Technology
$23,049 Mars is cold $56,797 Mercury is small

Venus 80% Saturn is a gas giant and

has several rings. It’s
Venus is the second composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium. It
was named after the
Jupiter 50% Roman god of wealth and
Jupiter is the biggest agriculture
Conclusions
● List of conclusions
Neptune 60% ● List of conclusions
Neptune is the ● List of conclusions
farthest
 Global Technology
Mars
Mars is a cold place

Mercury
Mercury is the closest

Saturn Venus Jupiter

Saturn has rings Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
Project 1 Project 1 Project 1

Project 2 Project 2 Project 2

 Global Technology
Value B Mars
High Mars is actually a cold place

Mercury
Value A

Mercury is the closest planet

High
Low

Saturn
It’s composed mostly of hydrogen

Venus
Low Venus has a beautiful name
 Global Technology
Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Yes

Mars It is actually a cold place No

Saturn It is a gas giant and has several rings Yes

Venus Venus has a beautiful name No

Jupiter It’s a giant and the biggest planet No

Neptune is the farthest planet from the

Neptune Sun
Yes
 Global Technology
Start 0% Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name
2XXX 50% Saturn
It’s composed of hydrogen

2XXX 75% Mercury

Mercury is the closest

End 100% Mars

Mars is actually a cold
place
 Global Technology
Mars Mercury Saturn
Mars is a cold place Mercury is the closest Saturn has rings

80%

40%

20%
 Global Technology
Task list Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It’s also the
fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System
To do list Done

To do list 3/5 Mars

To do list Done Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

To do list Done
2/5 Mercury
To do list Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest
To do list Done
4/5 Saturn
To do list Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings
 Global Technology
Investment Daily Monthly Annually

$23,677 10% 30% 80%

$67,215 15% 25% 70%
$90,297 20% 40% 50%
$15,289 25% 55% 60%
 Global Technology
A
Mercury Saturn Venus
Mars Mercury is Saturn is Venus has a
Mars is actually a actually the composed beautiful name,
cold place closest planet mostly of but it’s terribly
hydrogen hot

B
Jupiter 1 2 3
Jupiter doesn’t
have a solid
surface
Global Technology
Mercur
30% Mars 10% y
Mars is a very Mercury is the
70% cold place 90% closest planet

60% Saturn 50% Venus

It’s composed Venus is the
40% of hydrogen 50% second planet
 Global Technology

Mars 30%
Mars Venus
Mars is Venus is the
actually a very second planet
Venus 70% cold place from the Sun

Mercur Mercur
y 50% y Saturn
Mercury is It’s composed
actually the of hydrogen
Saturn 90% closest planet and helium
 Global Technology

2345
576
7 28

2XXX 2XXX 2XXX 2XXX

Mars is Mercury is Saturn is a gas Venus is the
actually a very actually the giant and has second planet
cold place closest planet several rings from the Sun
 Global Technology
Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name and is the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar second planet from the Sun. It’s
System. This planet’s name has terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury,
nothing to do with the liquid metal and its atmosphere is extremely
poisonous

Activity T1 T2 T3 T4

Month 1 2/3 1/3 2/3 2/3

Month 2 2/3 3/3 1/3 3/3
Month 3 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/3
 Global Technology
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

* Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Global Technology
It’s composed
of hydrogen

Mercury is the
Saturn Venus is the
closest planet second planet

Mars is a very
Mercur Venus Jupiter is the
cold place y biggest planet

Mars Jupiter
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