UAEs Economic Evolution From Pearls To Progress
UAEs Economic Evolution From Pearls To Progress
Develpoment: Past,
Present, and Future
1. Abdulla Lootah (4427)
2. Mayed Bujsaim (4528)
3. Menbere Mengistu Getachew (3953)
4. Sultan Bujsaim (4425)
5. Tilahun Chekole (4035)
6. Tsion Ayenew (4026)
Introduction
• The United Arab Emirates has transformed from a pre-
oil economy to a dynamic, diversified global country.
• This journey, sparked by oil discovery in the 1950s,
continues with ambitious visions for sustainable
growth and innovation.
Pre-Oil Economy: Pearls
and Trade
1 Pearl Diving
Major industry in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, linking the
region to global markets.
2 Trade Hub
Dubai established as a trading nexus, connecting
Arabian Gulf, India, and Persia.
3 Agriculture
2 Infrastructure Development
Petroleum exports funded massive infrastructure and
social facility improvements.
3 Rapid Urbanization
Oil wealth catalyzed rapid urban development and
industrial growth.
Economic Diversification
Non-Oil Sectors Key Areas Global Integration
70% of GDP from non-oil Investments in tourism, real Strategic investments position
sectors in 2023, reducing oil estate, technology, and finance UAE as a global economic
dependence. drive diversification. player.
Tourism and Real Estate
Boom
Tourism Hub
Dubai hosted 16 million tourists in 2019, becoming a global
tourism focal point.
Iconic Projects
Ambitious projects like Palm Jumeirah attract foreign
investment and tourists.
Economic Impact
Tourism growth boosts hospitality, retail, and transport sectors.
Technology and Innovation
Focus
Artificial Intelligence
UAE invests heavily in AI development across various sectors.
Space Technology
The Hope Probe Mars mission showcases UAE's space exploration ambitions.
Renewable Energy
Significant investments in clean energy technologies for a sustainable future.
Financial Sector Growth
Financial Hubs
Dubai and Abu Dhabi emerge as international
financial centers.
Key Institutions
DIFC and ADGM attract multinational
corporations and investments.
Favorable Policies
Zero personal income tax and business-friendly
regulations boost financial growth.
Vision 2030: Abu
Dhabi's Strategy
Goal Reduce oil GDP
contribution to 20% by
2030
Focus Areas Economic diversification,
knowledge-based
economy, sustainability
2 Post-Oil Economy
Transitioning to a knowledge-based, creative, and sustainable society.
3 Quality of Life
Investing in education, healthcare, and technology for citizens' well-being.
4 Economic Resilience
Diversification and innovation ensure UAE's continued global
economic significance.