Introduction to

Cyber Security
Cyber security is the practice of protecting digital systems,
networks, and data from unauthorized access, disruption, and
misuse. It is a critical concern in our increasingly interconnected
world, where technology permeates every aspect of our lives.
Cybersecurity Threats and
Vulnerabilities

Threat Actors Common Vulnerabilities Cyber Attacks

Cybercriminals, nation- Outdated software, weak Malware, ransomware,
states, hacktivists, and passwords, unpatched distributed denial-of-service
insiders pose serious threats systems, and human error (DDoS), and advanced
to organizations. They create openings for attackers persistent threats (APTs) are
exploit vulnerabilities to gain to infiltrate networks and among the most damaging
unauthorized access, steal systems. Continuous risk cyberattacks that
data, and disrupt operations. assessment is crucial. organizations face today.
Cybersecurity Frameworks and
Standards

1 NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2 ISO 27001/27002

A widely adopted framework that International standards that establish
provides a systematic approach to best practices for an information
managing cyber risk, including identify, security management system, covering
protect, detect, respond, and recover. policies, procedures, and controls.

3 PCI DSS 4 HIPAA

Payment Card Industry Data Security The Health Insurance Portability and
Standard, which sets requirements for Accountability Act in the US, regulating
organizations that handle credit card the handling of sensitive medical
payments to ensure data security. information.
Incident Response and Disaster
Recovery
Prepare 1
Develop comprehensive incident
response and disaster recovery
plans to ensure your organization is 2 Detect and Analyze
ready to quickly respond and Implement monitoring and alerting
recover from a cyber attack or other systems to rapidly detect potential
IT disaster. security incidents. Thoroughly
investigate and analyze the attack
Contain and Recover 3 to understand its scope and impact.
Take immediate actions to contain
the incident and minimize damage.
Then focus on restoring normal
operations, recovering lost data, and
hardening systems to prevent future
attacks.
Cybersecurity Governance and
Risk Management

Security Policies Risk Assessment Governance Structure

Develop and enforce Conduct regular risk Establish clear roles,
comprehensive security assessments to identify responsibilities, and
policies to guide vulnerabilities, threats, and accountability for
cybersecurity practices and potential impacts, then cybersecurity throughout the
ensure compliance with implement mitigation organization, from the board
regulations. strategies. to employees.
Cybersecurity Technologies and
Solutions
Cutting-edge cybersecurity technologies like
artificial intelligence, machine learning, and
blockchain help organizations detect,
prevent, and respond to cyber threats.
Advanced solutions like firewalls, intrusion
detection systems, and encryption protect
networks and data from breaches.

Cloud-based security platforms provide

scalable, cost-effective protection, while
identity and access management tools
ensure only authorized users can access
sensitive information.
Cybersecurity Awareness and Training
Importance Phishing Incident Continuous
of Training Prevention Response Learning

Ongoing Educating Employees should Cybersecurity is a

cybersecurity employees on how be trained on the rapidly evolving
training is to recognize and organization's field, so ongoing
essential to keep avoid phishing incident response training and
employees attempts is a plan, including awareness
informed and critical component their specific roles campaigns are
prepared to of any and essential.
identify and cybersecurity responsibilities. Providing
respond to training program. This ensures a employees with
evolving threats. Teaching them to coordinated and the latest
Regular training verify sender effective response information on
sessions help information and be in the event of a emerging threats
reinforce security cautious of security breach or and best practices
best practices and suspicious links cyber incident. helps keep the
foster a culture of can significantly organization's
vigilance. reduce the risk of defenses strong.
successful
Conclusion and
Key Takeaways
In this presentation, we've explored the critical importance of
cybersecurity in today's digital landscape. We've examined the
evolving threats and vulnerabilities, the frameworks and
standards that guide best practices, and the technologies and
solutions available to protect against attacks. As we conclude,
let's reflect on the key takeaways that will empower your
organization to enhance its cybersecurity posture.
Phishing
Phishing is a malicious tactic used by cybercriminals to steal
sensitive information, such as login credentials, financial data,
and personal details. Attackers often disguise their messages as
legitimate communications from trusted sources to lure
unsuspecting victims into revealing confidential information.

Phishing scams can come in various forms, including email, text

messages, and even fake websites. It's crucial to be cautious
when encountering unsolicited requests for sensitive information
and to verify the source before responding.
Mobile Security
Securing mobile devices is crucial in today's digital landscape.
Mobile phones often contain sensitive personal and business
data, making them prime targets for cyber attacks.

Implementing robust mobile security measures, such as strong

encryption, secure app stores, and remote wiping capabilities,
can help protect against data breaches and unauthorized access.