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Eco 9

Biodiversity, encompassing the variety of genes, species, and ecosystems, is essential for ecosystem health and stability. High biodiversity enhances resilience against environmental stresses and provides crucial ecosystem services, such as food, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. However, biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate due to human activities, necessitating global efforts for preservation and individual actions to support conservation.

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4 views16 pages

Eco 9

Biodiversity, encompassing the variety of genes, species, and ecosystems, is essential for ecosystem health and stability. High biodiversity enhances resilience against environmental stresses and provides crucial ecosystem services, such as food, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. However, biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate due to human activities, necessitating global efforts for preservation and individual actions to support conservation.

Uploaded by

mattkeesko77922
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Importance of Biodiversity for Ecosystem Health

What is Biodiversity?

● Variety of life on Earth


● Includes diversity of:
● Genes
● Species
● Ecosystems
● Found everywhere on our planet
● Why do you think biodiversity is
important?
The Web of Life

● Ecosystems are complex


networks
● All organisms play a role
● Examples of interactions:
● Trees provide habitat
● Fungi decompose matter
● Bees pollinate plants
● How might removing one
species affect others?
Ecosystem Stability

● High biodiversity = greater stability


● "Insurance hypothesis"
● Better able to withstand:
● Environmental stress
● Disturbances
● Can you think of an example of this?
Grassland Example

● Diverse grassland with many plant species


● During drought:
● Some plants die
● Drought-resistant plants survive
● Overall ecosystem maintains productivity
● How does this demonstrate the "insurance hypothesis"?
Coral Reef Example

● Diverse fish species in coral reefs


● Fish eat algae
● Prevents algae from overwhelming
corals
● What might happen if fish diversity
decreased?
Ecosystem Services

● Benefits nature provides to humans


● Four main types:
● 1. Provisioning
● 2. Regulating
● 3. Cultural
● 4. Supporting
● Which do you think is most important? Why?
Provisioning Services

● Food
● Fresh water
● Wood and fiber
● Medicines
● Can you name a medicine that
comes from nature?
Regulating Services

● Climate regulation
● Air and water purification
● Flood control
● Crop pollination
● How do trees help regulate climate?
Cultural and Supporting Services

● Cultural:
● Aesthetic beauty
● Spiritual fulfillment
● Recreation
● Supporting:
● Nutrient cycling
● Soil formation
● Primary production
● How do you benefit from nature's
cultural services?
Biodiversity Loss: A Global Crisis

● Species going extinct at


alarming rates
● 1000 times faster than natural
rate
● Causes:
● Habitat destruction
● Pollution
● Overexploitation
● Climate change
● What human activities might
contribute to this?
Consequences of Biodiversity Loss

● Collapse of food webs


● Ecosystems more vulnerable to invasive species
● Reduced ecosystem services
● Example: Decline of pollinators threatens food security
● How might this affect your daily life?
Preserving Biodiversity: Global Efforts

● Establishing protected areas


● Restoring degraded habitats
● Controlling invasive species
● Implementing sustainable practices
● Can you name a protected area
near you?
What Can You Do?

● Make environmentally conscious choices


● Support conservation organizations
● Educate others about biodiversity
● Participate in local conservation efforts
● What's one action you can take this week?
Conclusion: Our Shared Responsibility

● Biodiversity is crucial for


ecosystem health
● Our fate is linked to other
species
● Protecting biodiversity means
protecting ourselves
● Working together can ensure a
healthier planet
● How will you help preserve
biodiversity?
Review and Discussion

● What new fact did you learn today?


● Why is biodiversity important to you personally?
● How might your community be affected by biodiversity
loss?
● What questions do you still have about biodiversity?

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